I-Biograge
Usopolitiki waseJalimane uGerhard Schröder wayeyilungu le-Social Democratic Party of Germany, ebanjelwe eChancellor kusukela ngo-1998 kuya ku-2005. Ngaphambi kokuqokwa, wayengundunankulu we-saxony ophansi, futhi manje ungumnikazi wamasheya we-Rothschild Investment Bank.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGerhard Fritz Kurtz Kurtz Schröder wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 7, 1944 edolobheni laseJalimane laseMossenberg enyakatho yeRhine-Westphalian Land. Unina wasebenza kwezolimo, kwathi uyise wayeyi-drone ye-Wehrmacht, ngemuva nje kokuvela kweNdodana efa ngemuva kweRomania.
Empini enzima yempi, umfana akakwazanga ukuthola imfundo futhi, ngemuva kokuphothula amakilasi ambalwa, wahweba esitolo ngempahla yethusi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgasekupheleni kwawo-1950s, iSchröder yabuyiselwa kumakhi, ngokufana, ifunda esikoleni sakusihlwa, yabe isiphumelela ukuhlolwa komenziswa futhi yangena e-University of Gottingen. Lapho, wafunda umlando nomthetho kanye nasemlathweni oseduze nangokuhlola okuhle wakwazi ukuba ngumsizi ngaphambi kokuthola iziqu kwi-Faculty of Lat.
Ekuqaleni kwe-biography endala yobuchwepheshe, uGerhard wabandakanyeka emthethweni futhi waba ngumholi wabantu abasha kwi-SDPG. Phakathi kwezinqubo ezenziwa nguye kwakuyicala eliphikisayo likaHorst Maler, owayengumsunguli weqembu elibizwa ngokuthi "ibutho elibomvu", kanye nelungu le-NDP eyeqisayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaGerhard Screder, indoda evelele enokwanda kwangama-174 cm, ebusheni bakhe akulula nje, ngoba wayengeke akwazi ukuthola umndeni. Owokuqala wakhe, umlingani wesibili nowesithathu awenazingane ngezizathu ezingaziwa, futhi uChancellor waphoqeleka ukuba ahlukane nabesifazane be-Eva, u-Anna kanye neHiddropora.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-1997, unkosikazi olandelayo weNqubomgomo YaseJalimane evele ezithombeni ezisemthethweni kwakungumbhali kanye nentatheli, eyabizwa ngokuthi uDoris Köpf. Kulomshado, okwathatha iminyaka eyishumi, lo mbhangqwana waba ngabazali bezintandane eSt. Petersburg, owathola amagama eVictoria naseGregor ukuhlonipha okhokho abakude.
Ngeshwa, lobu budlelwano bebungakhiwa futhi, kwathi ngonyaka we-2016, abashadikazi bahlukana, futhi icala lesehlukaniso labo elisemthethweni lezwakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, iSchröder yahlangana noKim nge-Yong - umhumushi ovela eKorea, wabe esedlala umshado onesizotha, aqeda isidlo sasemini esinesizotha.
Inkambo
Ngo-1980, iSchröder yaba yiphini leBundestag, bese ePhalamende le-saxony eliphansi futhi, liqonde iqembu lentando yeningi lentando yeningi, lithi iposi likaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle. Futhi lapho ubumbano bakhe ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990 bebuse amandla, osopolitiki bathembisa ukubhekana nale nkinga nokusekelwa okusebenzayo kwabasekeli bakhe baba chancellor ye-FRG.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala sokubusa, uGerhard wabandakanyeka kwezepolitiki yangaphakathi, kepha zonke izixazululo zakhe ze-neoliberal zaholela ekunciphiseni amalungelo nenkululeko. Ngakho-ke, okhethweni lukazwelonke ngo-Okthoba 2002, akazange alahlekelwe ngabamele abaphikisi futhi ekwazile ukumelana nesihloko seziphathimandla, egxeka amaMelika aqhuma amabhomu eBaghdad.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUkugxila eziguqulweni zemithetho yezabasebenzi, iChancellor ikwazile ukwehlisa ukungasebenzi, ukuhlinzeka abantu ngokuba yisakhamuzi saseJalimane ngenani eliqinile lemisebenzi. Kepha ngenxa yokushiywa emkhakheni wenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe kanye nokwethulwa kwamasosha e-Afghanistan naseKosovo, iphathi yePhalamende, eliholwa yiSchröder, yanikeza amasekela amaningi avela kuma-XDS.
Kuliqiniso, ngoSepthemba 2005, ngesikhathi sokuvota kusenesikhathi, amaSocial Democrats ahlangana namaKhomanisi futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukuya kuBundestag. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi inhloko yombuso ishiye okuthunyelwe komholi walolu hlalo, futhi uChancellor waba u-Angela Merkel, umholi wabaphikisi abavela eHamburg.
Ngaphambi nje kwalezi zimvume zezepolitiki, uGerhard wahlangana noVladimir Putin futhi wasayina isivumelwano "ekusakazweni kweNyakatho", ukwakhiwa kwako okuzofakwa eGazprom. Futhi ngo-2017, ngemuva kwezinsolo eziningi zokukhaphela nenkohliso, owayenguChancellor waseJalimane waseJalimane, ngesinqumo sabaninimasheya baseRosneft, kwakhethwa uSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi.
UGerhard Schröder manje
Manje, okusele njengosihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi beRosneft, Schröder yi-Sharepholder kanye nomeluleki eRothschild Group. Ngo-2019, wenza izitatimende eziningi ezibalulekile mayelana nokuphepha kwamandla nokulawulwa kwesimo samapayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uChancellor waseJalimane waba ngomunye wosopolitiki abambalwa baseYurophu, ababize e-Ukraine ukubuyisa umhlaba eDonbas, futhi ekhuluma ngemiphumela yenkomba eyenziwe ngoMashi 2014, waphawula ukuthi iRussia yavuselela iCrimea.