I-Biograge
I-Arva priar manje iphakathi kwabaqambi bomhlaba wonke abanethonya futhi abasayine kakhulu. UMdali wase-Estonia waphakamisa umbono omusha womculo, waphendukela kwinqubo minimalism. Imisebenzi ye-Master igcwele ukujula kwefilosofi futhi ngasikhathi sinye esiboshiwe. Akukona ngengozi ukuthi umqambi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngumlobi womlobi ngendela.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Pärt yazalwa ngoSepthemba 11, 1935 edolobheni lase-Estonia lasePide. Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yomfana we-Musical Art - U-Arvo wasungula imiculo ethokozisayo futhi ecashile.
Ukuba yintsha, umqambi osemusha wadala umkhiqizo we-rut - kantatat "ingadi yethu" yekwaya ne-orchestra yezingane. I-Pärt yayiganwe esikoleni somculo saseTallinn, nangemva kokuba ithole iziqu eConservatory ekilasini lokwakheka. Uthisha womculi wakhuluma violistist Heino Eler.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu i-Arvo iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo. Umculi ushade noore Pärt. Abalingani banezingane ezimbili. Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, umqambi akakwazanga ukuphila futhi asebenze e-USSR, kanye nomkakhe namadodana amabili bathuthela eVienna kuVienna ku-Israyeli abakwa-Israyeli. Eminyakeni embalwa, umndeni woMdali wathuthela eWest Berlin, kwathi ngo-2010 umlobi wabuyela e-Estonia.Umculo
Kumculo, umqambi wenze umsunguli, ohlanganisa amasiko ama-Classics kanye nesimanje. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi i-Master inenye yezindlela ezithile zomculo. Emsebenzini woMdali wase-Estonia, ama-Symphonies, uCantata, amaHubo, ama-Essays for Symphony Orchestras namakhekhe ayatholakala. Yonke imisebenzi yePyark igcwele ngomoya wokuzibonakalisa. Umqambi udala imisebenzi equkethe umsindo omkhulu noma omncane kuphela ovela kumsindo omncane.
Kusukela ngo-1957, iminyaka eyi-10, u-Arvo wasebenza njengonjiniyela ozwakalayo emsakazweni wase-Estonia. Ngokufana nalokhu, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60s, umbhali udala ama-soundtracks amafilimu namateyipu wezithombe. Uhlobo lwangempela lwemibhalo esungulwe ngamasu e-Estonia, ubuciko, isikhathi esiholayo, kubangele ukulinganiselwa kwe-polar kusuka kubagxeki bomculo. Abanye babona ku-minimalism, "ukuthula" kobungcweti obuphakeme nobungcweti. Abanye bawucubungula umculo wokuhlala isikhathi eside, omubi futhi ongangenzi lutho.
Imvamisa e-Biography Biography yaba ngumlobi kwakukhona amahlazo ahambisana nokungaqondi komphakathi wokuzwa noma ezinye izizathu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphikisana nomphakathi endaweni yamasiko kubangele ukuthi "i-necrococolodologist ye-orchestra" eyakhiwe ngepaki ngo-1960. Kulokudala, uTikhon Khrennikov usola umqambi ekuvezeni amathonya angaphandle. Noma kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indatshana yeScandalous ka-Arvo yathatha indawo yokuqala emncintiswaneni we-All-ExcIOLY YABANYE. Imisebenzi engu-1200 yalwelwa ukuze inqobe, futhi "ne-necrologist" yayihamba phambili.
Kusukela maphakathi nama-60s emsebenzini womqambi, okudala okwenziwe ngendlela ye-Collage avele. Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe - Inhlangano Yezobuchwepheshe Zomculo We-Avant-Garde kanye nokucaphuna kusuka emisebenzini ye-European Classics. Izindlela zokuhlola ze-Pärket azihloliwe ngesithunzi - Inyunyana yabaqambi idinga ukusebenzisana nayo imisebenzi yombhali enzelwe ukwenziwa endaweni yesehlakalo.
Kuma-70s, uMdali uthokozela ukucwaninga kwamasu omculo wangezikhathi zakudala, umculo weRenaissance. Emisebenzini yezethenjwa zesimo, ezingokomfanekiso kulezi zinkomba zivela. Othandweni lokuhlolwa, i-Arvo ayiyemukeli ifilosofi yezikole zomculo we-avant-garde. Kusukela maphakathi no-70s, umqambi wakheka isitayela esibonakalayo, esiyingqayizivele esithola igama elithi "izinsimbi" - kusuka ezinsimbi ezincane zesonto ezizwakala ku-tonial ekhethekile.
Ngesikhathi sokuqamba, umlobi uhlele kaningi imibhalo yakhe, wakuhumusha amanye amathuluzi, washintsha amalungiselelo. Ithuluzi elithandayo lePärost laba ngumzimba - umsindo omangalisayo wesitho esishukumisayo uphefumulele i-Master, wanikeza icala olifunayo. Njengoba samukele eminyakeni evuthiwe ye-Orthodoxy, umqambi wayevame ukuxoxa futhi aqhubeke nokuxhumana nobaba beSonto, ikakhulukazi ngo-archimandrite sofronim.
Ubuqambi be-Estonia buhlanganisa imisebenzi ebhalwe njengempendulo emicimbini ebalulekile yomphakathi. Ubuye abe nokuzinikela kwintatheli u-Anne Potkovskaya, abulawe ngo-2006, kanye ne-symphony ka-2008, ebhekiswe kuMikhail Khodorkovsky.
U-Arvo Pria Manje
Ngo-2019, imisebenzi yomqambi wase-Estonia iyaqhubeka nokuzwakala emahholo ekhonsathi emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi abalandeli bomqambi njengemibhalo ye-Master ekubulaweni kwesitho. AKUKHO MANJE EBONAKALAYO EBONAKALAYO BUKA STUMPPONTNOny for Piano ne-Violin. Amakhonsathi avame ukwenziwa e-Catholic Cathedrals yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. I-Pärt inemiklomelo eminingi, izithombe ezivela emikhosini yemiklomelo ebekwe enetheni.Ukusebenza
- 1959 - "Ingadi Yethu"
- 1976 - "Emifuleni yeBabiloni"
- Ngo-1977 - Mass Sillabic
- 1978 - "Isibuko esibukweni"
- Ngo-1982 - "Uthando kuJohane, lweSolosts, vocal Ensemble, ikwaya kanye nokuncenga kwensimbi"
- 1992 - "I-Berlin Mesa, yekwaya noma isitho noma intambo i-orchestra"
- 1997 - "I-Canon, nge-Choir"
- 1999 - "Cecilia, Deva Roman"
- 1999 - Amavesi nama-Yuhhbs asendleleni yami "
- 2000 - "East-West"
- 2002 - "I-Lullaby emibili"