UPierre Paolo Pasolini - isithombe, i-biography, umqondisi, impilo yomuntu siqu, amafilimu, imbangela yokufa

I-Biograge

U-Italian Pierre Paolonika Pasolini waphila impilo emfushane, kepha inkumbulo yayo igcinwe emavesini, amafilimu nezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe, ezithumba indlela yokudala yosaziwayo.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UPierre Paolo Pasolini wazalwa ngoMashi 5, 1922 eBologna, e-Italy. Ukhule emndenini wothisha wezifundo zamabanga aphansi kanye nezempi kanye nomfowethu omncane GUIDAALberERTO.

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Ngemuva kokuba ubaba wabafana ababoshelwe izikweletu, umama wanquma ukuthuthela eCasaris Della-Delia. Ukuphazamisa ezinkingeni emndenini, uPierre Paolo omncane waqala ukuba nentshisekelo ekwakheni. Kakade ngineminyaka engu-7 ubudala, wabhala ivesi lokuqala, waphefumulelwa ngumsebenzi we-Artur Rembo.

Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe esikoleni esiphakeme, uPapholini wahlela umbuthano olwabhaliwe, lapho kwakukhona abangane bakhe. Ngemuva kokuthi udaba lunqume ukungena e-University of Bologna, lapho athwalwa khona yiPhilology kanye nobuciko obubonile.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Umqondisi akazange afihle imininingwane ngempilo yakhe. Ebusheni bakhe, wavuma kongqingili, kwathi ngo-1963 wahlangana nomlingisi uNyteno Dady, owayebhekwa njengesithandwa sokusanhlamvu. Naphezu kokukhula okuphansi (167 cm), le ndoda yakujabulela ukuphumelela kwabesifazane, kufaka phakathi uMaria Callas, owayenethemba lokushintsha ukuqondiswa kwembongi waba ngumkakhe.

Into yokufunda

E-19, imbongi yashicilela iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo, elalwaziswe kakhulu ngabagxeki bemibhalo. Ngokushesha le nsizwa eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, futhi umndeni kwadingeka ukuba ucashe eCasarça Della-Delia. Ngemuva kokuhamba, wajoyina iklabhu yabathanda abasebasha abalwela ukuqashelwa kweFrielian njengesibili.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1945, kwavela inhlekelele enkulumweni kaPierre Paolo - yabulala umfowabo. Imbongi yayingenalutho, waqhubeka ekhuluma nababambiqhaza bekilabhu, kodwa wathola ukusindiswa kuphela ngokubhala izinkondlo futhi ngokushesha washicilela ngokuhlanganiswa kwesibili.

Lapho impi iphela, le nsizwa yasebenza njengomfundisi esikoleni esiphakeme futhi yahlanganyela empilweni yezepolitiki yesifunda, kodwa ngokushesha waphelelwa yisikhundla ngenxa yokungqubuzana nesonto nesonto. Ngemuva kokwehla kwezobulili nokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, uPasolini wathuthela eRoma.

Endaweni entsha, indoda yaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekwakheni. Washicilela amaRoma "Schpana", asuselwa ekubonileni ubusha baseRoma. Umsebenzi weprose wabonakala kahle abafundi, kepha ubuzwe obungaphansi kwezigcawu ezifuywayo.

Amafilimu

Ezigabeni zokuqala zomsebenzi eCinema Pierre Paolo wabhala imibhalo yamafilimu. Ngibonga, umhlaba wabona "umfazi womfula" noSophie Loren Starring, "ebusuku obunesivunguvungu" nelithi "ntombazane embukiso". Ngemuva kokujwayelana noFederico, uFellini Pasolini wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezigcawu ze- "Life Emnandi" kanye "nobusuku be-cabiria".

Ngokushesha le ndoda yanquma ukudubula amafilimu akhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wokudubula "i-Accatonna" ususelwa ezindabeni zezifebe, ama-pimps namasela, aboniswe ngemuva kwezinguquko zezomnotho zase-Italy. Umgxeki u-Nick Barbaro wabiza i-Ribbon ubumnyama kunakho konke akubonayo. Ngaphandle kwesibaya esiphukile esizungeze isakhiwo, uPasolini waqhubeka nomqondisi.

Lesi sithombe esisha esithi "Umama Roma" sasiphakanyiswa nomoya wokushayisana futhi sixoxa ngesifebe sangaphambili, esizama ukuqala impilo entsha. Kepha vele lapho udala isimo sefilimu elandelayo, umbhali wanquma ukusuka endaweni evamile. Wathatha uzungu lwebhayibheli njengesisekelo, esavikela ethepheni "iVangeli kusuka kuMathewu". Idrama yathola umklomelo womkhosi wamafilimu waseVenetian futhi waphawulwa umklomelo woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wefilimu Yefilimu.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Eminyakeni eyalandela, uPierre Paolo ubheke kaninginingi ngezinganekwane nokwakhiwa kwama-Playwwrights of the Epochs edlule. Ifilimu elibuyise "Inkosi u-Edip", lapho izenzo zenhlekelele zikaSofoka zidluliselwe khona ezingokoqobo zekhulu lama-20. Kamuva, umzekeliso we- "medea", esekelwe ekuchazeni kwamahhala komsebenzi kaSofoka, kwashicilelwa.

Impumelelo kuMqondisi waletha amahlaya "Decomeron", lapho kwasetshenziswa amanoveli eGiovanni BrokecCho. Lesi sithombe siphumelele umklomelo weBerlin Film Festival. "Izindaba zeCanterbury" kanye "nembali eyinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa" zafika njengokuqhubeka.

Ifilimu yokugcina ye-Star "Salo, noma izinsuku ezingama-120 zeSodoma" ithole ukuhlolwa okuphikisanayo kwabagxeki futhi yavinjelwa ekuqashweni kwamazwe amaningana ngenxa yobudlova obuningi, izigcawu zocansi kanye nokuphambukiswa.

Ukushona

NgoNovemba 2, 1975, uPierre Paolo utholwe ebulewe ogwini e-Ostia. Imbangela yokufa kwakuwukuqhekeka kwezitho zangaphakathi ngenxa yokusuka kwemoto, eyahamba ngomzimba wePasolini amahlandla ambalwa. Abahlaseli ekufeni komqondisi abayitholanga. Ekuqaleni, uGiuseppe Pelosi wavuma, kepha wenqaba amazwi akhe ngo-2005.

Izics

• Ngo-1961 - "Akkaton"
• Ngo-1962 - "Umama Roma"
• Ngo-1964 - "IVangeli kusuka kuMathewu"
• Ngo-1966 - "Izinyoni zikhulu futhi zincane"
• Ngo-1967 - "Inkosi Oedip"
• 1968 - "Theorem"
• Ngo-1969 - "Filiarnik"
• Ngo-1969 - "Medea"
• 1971 - "Decomeron"
• 1972 - "Izindaba zeCanterbury"
• Ngo-1974 - "Imbali eyizinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa"
• 1975 - "Salo, noma izinsuku ezingama-120 zeSodoma"