Shono nje bathi iRussia izwe elikhulu. Bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-146 abantu abahlala endaweni yalo. Indawo yesifundazwe saseRussia incane kancane kunezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Nawa amasheya amakhulu kunawo wonke amanzi amasha emhlabeni. Ensimini eyodwa, amakhulukhulu ezizwe namasiko kwakuhlangene. Lababantu bahlala emadolobheni amakhulu nasemizaneni emincane, kepha bonke bayingxenye yesimo saseRussia.
Emadolobheni amakhulu eRussia namaqiniso athakazelisayo axhumene nawo - ekusetshenzisweni kwabahleli 24cm.
Rostov-on-don
Eningizimu yeRussia, iRostov-on-Don yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke. Ngokwezibalo zabantu, ibhalwe endaweni eyi-10 ( 1 133 307 abantu ). Yasungulwa ngo-1749 nge-Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. Iningi labantu libheka iRostov-on-Don Cossack City - lokhu kuyiphutha. Ekuthuthukisweni kwamasiko nakwezomnotho kwedolobha, abathengisi badlala indima ebalulekile. Lababantu ngemali yabo efakwe izikhumbuzo zabo, bakha amathempeli namapaki edolobha. I-ROSTOV-ON-DON yidolobha lomthengisi, ngoba ngenxa yabathengisi abafundile, ezentengiso, ezobuciko kanye nezemfundo nautical zavulwa lapho.
Amakhilomitha-skwele angama-348 ahlomisele ubuzwe obungu-106. Iningi edolobheni laseRussia, ama-Ukraines kanye nama-Armenia.
Unswimisi
Esifundeni esiphakathi seVolga saseRussia yiSamara. Uhlala kulo Abantu abayi-1 156 644 . Idolobha lasungulwa njengenqaba ye-Watchdog ngo-1586. Imbuzi emhlophe yasendle iboniswa ejokeni lezingalo laseSamara. Kwakulapho lapho amarokhethi aqoqwe khona, lapho ama-stronaut angamaRussia neSoviet angena khona emkhathini. Esifundeni saseSamara kukhiqiza ubhiya odumile weZhigulevsky. Lesi sitshalo sasungulwa kusomabhizinisi wase-Austrian u-Alfred von Vakano.ESamara, ama-90% abantu bangoRussia. Ngaphezu kwawo, amaTatar, ama-Ukraine, Chuvashi, njll. Uhlala lapho, nokunye. Iningi libandakanyeka embonini, ngoba lo ngumsebenzi ophambili wezomnotho wesifunda. Ensimini yeSamara, amakhilomitha ayi-100 isikhathi eside kune-rostov-on-don.
Ukhwishiya
Ngokwesibalo sabantu eSiberia Omsk ku-2 Beap. Lo muzi wawela ekulinganisweni kwamadolobha amakhulu aseRussia, ngoba uyisigidi. Yasungulwa ngo-1716. Imephu ikhombisa indawo ethokozisayo ye-OMSK. Ima ngokuhlanganiswa kwemifula i-IrTysh ne-OM. Isimo esihle kakhulu semvelo sedolobha eminyakeni yeSoviet sishaywa. Ebuntwini, waze wabizwa nangokuthi "Gity Garden". Kamuva, izihlahla zigawulwa, futhi izazi zenhlalo zibikezela i-Omsk inhlekelele kadoti. Ama-polygons agcwele kakhulu, ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga, iziphathimandla azazi.
Chelyabinsk
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yiliphi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia, kanye neMoscow kule ndawo akulula. Kepha uChelyabinsk waqhamuka phezulu lapho kukhona ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezimboni. Ngo-1736, yasungulwa njengenqaba yokuvikelwa. Esesisekelweni sezimboni, wekweleta iMpi Yezwe II, lapho izitshalo namafektri zidluliselwe phambili kusuka ngaphambili. Edolobheni liyaphila Abantu abangu-1 200 719.Ngo-2013, i-meteorite yawa eduzane naseChelyabinsk. Izakhiwo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-7 zashisa igagasi eliqhume, kwalimala abantu abangu-1600.
Kazinke
Lo muzi wasungulwa ngo-1005, ngo-2005, abahlali bendawo bagubha iminyaka eyinkulungwane yakhe. IKazan inhloko-dolobha yaseTatarstan, lapho inani lezakhamizi lifinyelela khona 1 251 969 Abantu . Izivakashi zaseRussia zimvakashela kaningi kunamanye amadolobha. Uhambo lwabo ngezwe labo lokuzalwa luqala ngeKazan. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Soviet Union yawa, lapha kuphela kwakhiwa iMetro. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amabhasi angama-90% azungeza idolobha, abomvu.
Nizhny novgorod
UNizhny Novgorod utholakala enkabeni yeRussia, ukushiwo okokuqala kwavela ngo-1221. Uphinda futhi waba ngumgcinimafa wezwe, ngoba njengoba izikhathi zasendulo ukuhweba zichuma lapho. Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kweNizhny Novgorod, bekungenzeki ukuthwebula i-Kremlin yedolobha. Lapho iMpi Yezwe Yesibili isendaweni egcwele, kule ndawo ososayensi baletha isilika, okumelana neqhwa. Wanika isilika amaphara. Kepha ukutholwa kwasala esiteji sokuhlolwa, kusukela ngemuva kokuphela kwempi ucwaningo lumenyezelwe khona.I-Ekaterinburg
Ngo-1723, uPhetro ngasungulwa njengesitshalo esiba nobuhlanga, eKkaterinburg. Amakhilomitha-skwele angama-468 angathola abantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyingxenye. Kwabizwa ukuhlonipha i-Empress Catherine I. Yabizwa ngokuthi iSverdlovsky e-USSR, kodwa ngemuva kokubola, igama eledlule labuyiselwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi uhlaka lwesithombe senkululeko eMelika lwakhiwa ngensimbi, elalimiswe endaweni yaseYakaterinburg. Nayi indiza yokuqala enenjini ye-jet.
INovosibirsk
Indawo ye-3 yabantu lapho ihlala khona nguNovosibirsk. Uhlala kulo 1 618 039 abantu , phakathi kwezizwe eziyikhulu. Idolobha libizwa ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yaseSiberia". Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe ziyaqashelwa ukuthi uNovosibirsk uhlotshaniswa noLuja Claus enyakatho yeRussia, lapho abantu behleli etafuleni elilodwa ngebhere elinsundu.Idolobha lakha isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni - i-Opera yaseNovosibirsk ne-Ballet Theatre. Le ngxenye yeRussia yenza umnikelo omkhulu empilweni yezomnotho neyemfundo yombuso.
ISt. Petersburg
Enhlokodolobha esenyakatho yeRussia Impilo 5 383 890 abantu . Phambilini, wabizwa ngokuthi uLeningrad. Okuhehayo kweSt. Petersburg kuheha izivakashi. Imibukiso engu-3 million igcinwe eHermitage. Ochwepheshe babheka ukuthi uma sibheka umzuzu wesifundo esingu-1, uzodinga iminyaka eyi-8. Idolobhana ledolobha libhekwa njengelijulile emhlabeni. I-escalator engu-150-amamitha, ngaphansi komhlaba, iqukethe izinyathelo ezingama-729.
Ensimini yedolobha lamabhuloho angama-800. Ezinye zazo zincishisiwe futhi zazalwa amahlandla ama-2 ngobusuku. Kuze kube ngu-1703, izindawo eziyishumi nambili zazimi endaweni yaseSt.
IMoscow
Umncane omncane kuneKazan - eMoscow, eyasungulwa ngo-1147. Indawo yayo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-2561. Kunezikhathi ezi-3 ukwedlula eNew York. Ngo-1812, ama-80% ezakhiwo zeMoscow ashiswa. Cishe iminyaka engama-200, uSt. Petersburg wabhekwa njengenhloko-dolobha. Ukwakheka okuphezulu kakhulu komhlaba kwakhiwa ensimini yaseMoscow - i-OSTANKINSKAYA Telbashnya. Iziphathimandla zikholelwa ukuthi inani elisemthethweni labahlali liphansi kwama-20% kune-real. Cishe umsebenzi wezigidi ezi-2 futhi uhlala eMoscow ngokungemthetho. Ukubalwa kwabantu kubonise ukuthi kusukela ngo-2019 kuhlala edolobheni 12 615 882 abantu.