I-Biograge
U-Alfred Sisley akazange alindele ukuqashelwa futhi afa ebuphofini. Kungemva kokushona komculi umsebenzi wakhe wabizwa ngokuthi isampula lokuboniswa kobuhlungu kanye nefa likazwelonke laseFrance.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alfred Sisley wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 30, 1839 eParis, eFrance. Abazali bomdwebi waba ngumdwebi babeba yisakhamuzi saseBrithani, uyise wayengumthengisi, futhi umama wakhe wayewuthanda umculo.
Lapho le nsizwa ineminyaka engu-18, yathunyelwa eLondon ukuba ilandelwe ukuhweba okulandelwa futhi yaqhubeka nebhizinisi lomndeni. Kepha u-Alfred waba nesifiso sobuciko futhi washeshe wanquma ukubuyela eParis ukuba ahlanganyele ekudwebeni. Waqala ukuya emhlanganweni wokusebenzela womhlangano kaGleira, lapho ahlangana khona noFrederick Basil, uClaude Mona no-Augude Renoir.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yabadwebi bazi okuncane. Ngo-1866, u-Alfred washada noMarie Euzheni Lekueude, owayephila ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe. Bakhulisa izingane ezimbili, uPierre noJeanne, naye owayengumculi. Indodana encane yabalingani bezingane uJacques yafa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.Ukudala
Ngokubambisana nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo abavela eGleira Sisley, ngathola iklabhu ye-Iveriast. Abaculi bazinza eduzane naseFonteblo, lapho badweba khona izindawo zangaphandle zangaphandle. Lokhu bekubavumela ukuba badlulise amaqiniso ahoxise imiphumela yokukhanya kwelanga. Kepha umsebenzi wamakhosi awuzange ujabulele ukuthandwa, anqatshwa kaningi ngemibukiso eParis.
Ubuqambi bokuqala be-French Painter bathonywa nguJohn Constabel noWilliam Turner. Umsebenzi wabafundi awugciniwe, kodwa, ngokusho kwabantu besikhathi, babemnyama futhi bedalwa besebenzisa amathoni amnyama, aluhlaza okotshani futhi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokungafani nabangane bakhe ku-Fark Impreveriast, u-Alfred akazange alwele inkazimulo nemali. Umculi waba nezimali eyanele lapho uBaba anikela khona ngokuqukethwe. Kepha impilo engakhathali yaphela lapho uSisley edlalela umshado nentombazane eyayingawuthandi umndeni. Walahleka ifa futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe njalo, ngoba wayengeke akhokhe izindlu eziqashisayo.
U-Alfred wahlala ethembekile ebuhlokweni, ngo-1873 wasungula umphakathi wabadwebi. Ngemuva konyaka, ngokunyusa kwakhe, umbukiso wokuqala wabantu abanempilo wenzeka, lapho iSisley ithumela imisebenzi emi-5. Kepha umcimbi akazange amlethe udumo, futhi imidwebo yayingathengiswa kahle endalini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sendawo sasisesithunzini somngane wakhe we-Monet, okudala okudala kufana nesitayela.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, umdwebi wasinda kuphela ngosizo lwabashisekeli abacebile, ababekholelwa ukuthi ukuqashelwa kwethalente lika-Alfred kwakusangaphambili. Ukuze umkhaya wawomfazi wangafi ngenxa yendlala, uPaul Duel Rule Collect inyanga zonke izinyanga ngathenga izithombe kuye, futhi umfutho weParisian waphatha izingane zezingane zamahhala.
Ngosizo lwabaxhasi, umculi wakwazi ukuvakashela iNgilandi amahlandla ama-3. Umphumela wohambo lokuqala kwakuwumhlangano wendalo engama-20, ekhombisa izindawo zaseLondon. Kepha, yize ubuhle beBrithani Enkulu, le ndoda yahlala ethembekile eFrance. Ufake isicelo kaninginingi ukuba kube yisakhamuzi saseFrance, kodwa wamukelwa ukwenqaba.
Naphezu kobuphofu kanye nokwehluleka, uSisley wagcina uthando lwempilo nobuciko. Konke kwashintsha ngo-1897, lapho kwavela khona imibukiso enkulu yemisebenzi yomculi. Kwavela cishe imidwebo eyi-150 kuyo, kepha akekho noyedwa kubo owathengiswa ekugcineni. Yachitha indoda yaholela ekutheni kwandiswe ukwanda kwesimo sakhe sengqondo nangokomzimba.
Ukushona
I-biography kaSisaley yanqunywa ngoJanuwari 29, 1899, imbangela yokufa yayiqhekeka umphimbo. Ngemuva konyaka, ithalente lalowo mculi laqashelwa lapho umqoqi u-Isaac de Camondo athenge isithombe sakhe sama-Fransch angama-43.Umsebenzi we-painter waba yizibonelo ze- "Deal Fightress" ngenxa yokudluliselwa kokukhanya, ukukhetha imibala nezifundo. U-Alfred Offendent onesimo se-rustic, isithombe sezulu ne-water stroit. Wafuna ukubonisa ukuhluka kwesimo sezulu - imvula, inkungu noma usuku olunelanga. Umdwebi wathandwa ebusika ngeqhwa elikhazimulayo, elidwetshwe ngemithunzi emhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nopinki.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi, ukukhumbula umculi, izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zagcinwa, kanye nemidwebo eyenziwe ngabantu besikhathi sayo.
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1864 - "I-Rural Alley"
- Ngo-1869 - "Uhlobo lweMontmartra nesiqhingi sezimbali"
- Ngo-1872 - "Iqhwa Lokuqala eLuvereshenna"
- Ngo-1872 - "Ibhuloho eArgente"
- Ngo-1873 - "Frost eLuvirezenne"
- I-1880-1881 - "Utshani bentwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1882 - "Usuku olunomoya eVenos"
- Ngo-1884 - "Ugu eSaint-Mammy"
- 1887 - "inkungu ogwini lwe-wales"
- 1888 - "Imvula ku-Mouse-Sur-Luan"