I-Biograge
IPiero della Francesca ingummeleli okhanyayo wokuzalwa kabusha ekuqaleni e-Italy. Umsebenzi we-painter yase-Italy wabeka izisekelo ezaba amasampula abaculi benkathi elandelayo. I-Master ikhokhele ukunakwa okuningi ku-canvases yokubuka okunembe, ukuvumelana kokuhlanganiswa, inhlanganisela yemibala. Imidwebo yombhali igcwele insomity ne-mandlastity.Ubuntwana nentsha
Izazi-mlando zobuciko abazi ngosuku oluqondile lomculi. UPiero wazalwa, mhlawumbe, ngo-1415-1420 edolobhaneni laseBorgo San Sepolkro. Emithonjeni esetshenzisiwe, kubikwa ukuthi ubaba wesikhathi esizayo wabandakanyeka ekuhwebeni kwesikhumba naseboyazini. Ngokunokwenzeka, ukuphepha kukababa kwavumela umfana ukuthi athole imfundo enhle: Wayazi isiLatini, izibalo kanye nejometri. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukwehluleka kwezeluleko ze-Master ekubukeni kokwakha emibhalweni.
Ubaba Piero wayekholelwa ukuthi iNdodana izoqhubeka nebhizinisi lomndeni, lalizoba ngumthengisi. Kodwa-ke, uFrancesca waqothula, eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, wamemezela isifiso sakhe sokunikela ngempilo yokupenda. Mayelana naleli qiniso ku-biography of the paitter yase-Italy kubikwa encwadini kaGeorgeo Vazari "Izindlela Zokudla".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Idatha egciniwe ibika ukuthi empilweni yakhe uqobo umculi wonke amabutho asetshenziswa ngobuhlakani. UDella Franst wayengeyena umkakhe nezingane.Ukudala
Abaphenyi bayavuma ukuthi isitayela esiyingqayizivele salo mculi sakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lesikole esihle seFlorence. Ngokunokwenzeka, i-Piero esencane yathatha izifundo zokuqala zokudweba kuMdali ongaziwa eSiena. Kusuka kumadokhumenti agciniwe, kuyaziwa ukuthi sekuvele ku-1439 della Francesca kuthuthele eFlorence, lapho umculi Domenico Venetciano adale amaFrescoes eSonto Lasekhaya nomculi Domenico.
Ngokushesha ngomdwebi osemusha onamakhono atholakala eRoma. Le nsizwa yathola isimemo esivela kuPapa Nikolai v ukwenza imidwebo endaweni yeVatican. Ngo-1451, uPiero waqala ukuyokhonza esigodlweni saseDuke of Syzilondo Malatles. Ngemuva kwemfashini yalesosikhathi, le nsizwa yadala uDuke of the Canvas, lapho kwaboniswa khona ama-salatest eduze kwe-sigismund engcwele. Lapho-ke i-Master yakha okumangalisayo nokungabonakali kwama-frascoes esontweni laseSt. Francis kuya ku-arezzo.
Indawo esemqoka emsebenzini wokuqala womculi ithatha iziza ngezihloko zenkolo. Ukubuyela edolobheni lendabuko, uDella Francesca wabhala umsebenzi wePalazzo Local Notility, ikakhulukazi, izigcawu ezivela ezifundweni zeNkosi "" uvuko lukaKristu ". Umdwebi wase-Italy angaletha amasu amasha ngezinto zesitayela sokupenda kokuzalwa kabusha kwangokoqobo, lapho ama-byzantine cananons asazizwa.
Ngo-1469, isimemo esikhulu sokusebenza egcekeni le-Duke Federico e-Urbino. Lapha umdwebi wakha enye yezindwangu ezigqamile nezengqondo endalweni - "Book of Christ". Ngokusho kokwakheka kwe-canvas eduze kwe-diptych, lapho uhlangothi lwesobunxele lubonisa khona icebo lesikolo soMsindisi, futhi ilungelo libonisa ingxoxo yamadoda amathathu. Akukho okuvumelana phakathi kwezazi-mlando zobuciko, ezifanekisela ukuxoxisana kwamaqhawe amathathu, abakhuluma ngakho.
Umhlaba odume kakhulu e-Biography Biography uthole "isikhulu esiphindwe kabili" saseDuke Federigo noMontefeltro kanye neDuchefestro kanye ne-Duchess Battists Sforza ", ebhalwe ngemuva kuka-1472. Lesi sithombe, esathola igama elithi "Urbinsky Diptych" endaweni yezezi-mlando zobuciko, futhi sinezincazelo ezahlukahlukene. Abanye abacwaningi banamathela emibonweni yokuthi isithombe se-Steam sidalwe ngokushesha ngemuva komshado we-Duke. Abanye bathi isithombe sayalwa nguFederigo ukuba athuthukise inkumbulo yomlingani owashona ngo-1472.
Le yiwebhu ibalulekile emlandweni wokudweba komhlaba ngoba kube nenguquko evela ezincekwini zezenkolo kuya kwizwe. Kwakhelwa lo msebenzi, umsebenzi we-altare Montefeltro wadalwa, lapho i-Federigo uqobo iboniswa khona phakathi kwabangcwele abeza ukuyokhonza iNtombi Enyulu uMariya noShayina uJesu.
Ekupheleni kokuphila, umdwebi wawungasakwazi ukusebenza kwabanguwokuqala, njengoba eqala ukulahlekelwa ukubona. Kwamshukumisela ukuba athuthele izintshisekelo ngokupenda kwizibalo. I-Master idale izindlela ezimbili ezinikezelwe ekufundweni kwemibono ye-phenomena yobuciko obubonayo. Kule misebenzi, iPiero yenziwa njengesiko lethiyori lemvuselelo yakuqala. Imidwebo edumile eyenziwe ngumbhali namuhla iboniswa eminyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso yomhlaba, futhi isithombe se-canvas nama-frescoes abekwe enetheni.
Ukushona
Umdwebi wezinhlungu, weba ngasekupheleni kwama-80s wekhulu le-XV, nokho aqhubeke nokwakha. UMaster washona ngo-1492. Imbangela yokufa ayaziwa. Ukuba yize futhi kungabi namntwana, le ndoda yabhala umfowabo kanye nezinye izihlobo. I-Piero ethuneni ise-Abbey Borgo Sanspolkro.Imidwebo
- 1450 - "Ukubhabhadiswa KukaKristu"
- 1460 - "Ukuhlobisa UKristu"
- 1460 - "I-Madonna del Parto"
- 1462 - "" Madonna Isihe "
- 1465 - "Uvuko KukaKristu"
- 1466 - "Umlando wesiphambano sangempela"
- 1469 - "Saint Nikolay Tolentinsky"
- 1470 - "Polyptih San Antonio"
- 1472 - "Urbinsky Diptych"
- 1474 - "I-altare Montefeltro"
- 1475 - "UKhisimusi"