Impilo yomuntu inobuthaka futhi iyindoda emfushane - kusenesikhathi noma kamuva indlela yasemhlabeni yomunye ngamunye iyaphela, naphezu kwezithembiso zesayensi ebikezela ngethebhulethi kuzo zonke izifo kanye ne-elixier yokungafi, kanye nemizamo ukuthuthukisa okuthile okufana nososayensi ngamunye. Umhlaba wamathuna uba isiphephelo sokugcina sobuningi bokuvuselelwa, lapho isizukulwane sokhokho esisele khona ngaphambi kokuba siphumule. Ngisho nothuli emasikweni amaningi lwenziwa ukuba luhambe amakholomu, futhi lube khona onothando, hhayi ukususa endaweni ethile phezu kolwandle, ukube bekungeyona intando kamufi.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi bangaki abantu abathunyelwa ngonyaka emhlabeni, kuyacaca ukuthi indawo yezindawo ezihloselwe ukungcwatshwa kwesinye isikhathi izuza izindinganiso ezihlaba umxhwele. Kulapho amathuna amakhulu eYurophu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, yimuphi kosaziwayo obungcwatshwe lapho, uzotshela izinto ezingama-24cm.
Cemetery Central eShecin
Ivula uhlu olukhulu eYurophu e-Europe, amathuna aphakathi nendawo, eduzane nePoland Szczecin - ngaphambi kokuba idolobha libizwe ngokuthi yi-shttin futhi ingeyaseJalimane, kepha ngemuva kwempi yezwe yesibili yadlula iPoland. Umngcwabo wamahektha ayi-168, wadalwa ngo-1901 futhi unesimo sesikhumbuzo sikazwelonke, uyaqhubeka nokusebenza manje.Kunezindawo ezanele ezinelukuluku kusuka endaweni engokomlando. Isibonelo, i-lapidarium, lapho kuqoqwa khona amabala namatshe ethuna amadala. Noma izimboni eziningi ezinikezelwe kuma-veterans, amatilosi, afela ukuzalwa ezinganeni nabezisulu zamakamu okuhlushwa. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kuyisikhumbuzo esiyisikhumbuzo esakhiweni soMklami weSlavomir Levinsky ngonyaka we-67, kwenziwa ngesimo sabantu ababili esifanekisela ukunqoba kwe-fascing yezinhlamvu v, stedy ngaphansi kwe UHussar Wings toweres phezu kwamathuna azungezile.
Amathuna afana nepaki enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezahlukahlukana kanye nothango oluvuthayo oluvuka lwezihlahlana ezivuthayo nezivumayo, zinikeze indawo yokuhlala izinyoni nezilwane.
IBrookwood
Ngokulandelayo ngosayizi eYurophu - etholakala eCounty of Surrey Cemetery Brookwood, eyaziwa nangokuthi uLondon Necropolis, indawo yayo engamahektha angama-202. Yasungulwa ngo-1852 futhi yachotshozwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX, lapho iziphathimandla zaseLondon, lapho idlulisela inhlokodolobha yaseBrithani, idlulisela izingxabano ezivela e-England Church, ku-2020s.
Lapha ngo-1878 bakha i-crematorium yokuqala e-United Kingdom. Enye into evukileyo ye-necropolis enkulu kunazo zonke yaseBrithani kwakuyigatsha lesitimela, elinikezwe ngokukhethekile eBrookVud ukuze kube lula. Kanye nezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezikhethiwe ezinembile ukuze izivakashi zibe nomuzwa, njengokungathi zisemathuneni, intwasahlobo ibusa njalo, futhi iphunga lezimbali libuhlungu.
Lapha, abamele izibonelelo ezahlukahlukene bathola ukuthula, kusuka kumaSulumane kuya kubalandeli beZoroastrastrism, kanye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo zethulwa yizikhumbuzo ezinikezelwe kulabo abafa phakathi kwezimpi zezwe. Kusukela ebuntwini obudumile lapha kuyangcwatshwa:
- UHefstebury's Abbey ngo-1984 ngo-1984, kwakhiwa ukholo luka-Eduard;
- Umlobi kanye nentatheli, eyayiphakathi kwabesifazane, uRebecca West;
- IKing ye-Yemen yokugcina uMuhammad al-Badra.
Umkhiqizi wefilimu wawusuphumule lapha, ukubonga okudume kakhulu ekuxhumeni nenkosazana diana, i-doi al-fayed, umzimba wayo owawudluliselwa kuwo owafa umndeni.
Kwakunendawo eBrookwood for the Russian "Usaziwayo" - Lapha uBoris Berezovsky wangcwatshwa, okhungathekile nokhula lwethuna lwayo lwaluvikelwe ngo-2017, izincwadi ezifuywayo.
I-Novo-Sormov Cemetery
Kwamahlaya abizwe yizakhamizi zendawo ze- "Eight Microdistrict" ngenxa yokusondelana kwamathumbu ama-6 naku-7, i-Novo-sormovssky waseNizhny Novgorod, osungulwe ngo-1972, uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa umncintiswano wama-bogins aseYurophu ngosayizi - Kuthatha amahektha angaphezu kuka-230, lapho ngaphezu kokungcwatshwa khona, kukhona amahlathi kaphayini namachibi amathathu.Futhi lapha ngonyaka wama-95 wekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwafaka itshe lesikhumbuzo sempi yezwe yesibili, kwathi nge-98 - isonto lama-Orthodox lakhiwa. Kusukela ngo-2017, kwenza isenzo se-crematorium.
Ensimini yamathuna we-Novo-Sormovsky avela kubantu abadumile angcwatshwe:
- Ilungu leMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba kanye Neqhawe leSoviet Union Alexei Mykkin;
- Umqambi oyinhloko we-KB "Lazurit", owaklama owangaphandle, iqhawe lomfela waseRussia uNikolai Kvasha;
- Umshayeli wokuhlola ohlonishwayo we-USSR Boris Larionov kanye nesisindo sabanye abahlanganyeli ekubambiseni kwabaholi bezempi abafanelekile.
Cemeter Cemetery Vienna
Ukudweba ngamahektha angama-250 anezigidi ezintathu "ezivakashelwa" ezingxenyeni ezingomunye umphikisi wezihloko zamathuna amakhulu eYurophu kunawo wonke umhlabathi wokungcwaba inhlokodolobha yase-Austrian. Yize ibizwa ngegama laleli dolobha, empeleni amathuna, okubuye akhonze njengesikhumbuzo esiya e-Austria-Hungary, esiseningizimu yedolobha.
Ensimini yendawo yokungcwaba eyasungulwa ngo-1874, i-Crypt kamongameli itholakala, lapho amakhanda ezwe namathuna amathuna aphumule. Futhi, amathuna anesimo "somculo" - abanikazi, abafuna ukuheha ukunakwa kwezakhamuzi zedolobha entweni esuswe emithanjeni yenhlokodolobha yase-Austrian), bakhathazekile ngokudluliselwa kwezinsalela zabaqambi abadumile. Nakhu ukungcwatshwa:
- Ludwig van beethoven;
- UJohannes Brahms;
- I-Antonio Salieri;
- UFranz Schubert;
- Johanna Strausi (ubaba nendodana).
Ezinye izibalo eziningi zamasiko nezobuciko nazo zingcwatshwa lapha: Abaculi, abaculi, abalobi, abaklami bezakhiwo kanye nabaculi.
Amathuna E-Olsdorf
Indawo - amahektha angama-391. Usuku Lokusekelwa ngu-1877. Imingcwabo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5. Konke lokhu - amathuna e-OLSdorf, aseJalimane Hamburg, okungeyona indawo yokungcwaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nepaki-ehehayo, ngonyaka ovakashelwe yizigidi zezivakashi.Ensimini yamachibi nokuqhakaza i-Rhododendrons efana nesikwele esihle samathuna amakhulu emhlabeni, ipaki nezikhumbuzo ezinikezelwe izisulu ze-nazism, kanye ne-mausoleum kanye nemnyuziyamu yomngcwabo .
Lapha umsunguli we-Zoo Karl Hagegeki odumile wangcwatshwa lapha, ethuneni lakhe, isithombe esibaziweyo sebhubesi lethusi esilele sabhalwa ngesidlaliso.
Amathuna aseningizimu yeSt. Petersburg
Okwesibili ngosayizi wamathuna eYurophu utholakala esifundeni saseSt. Petersburg, lapho idolobhana laseVenengi litholakala okokuqala, lapho indlunkulu yeqembu lamasosha amaJalimane yayisekwe empini yezwe yesibili, yacekelwa phansi ngoJanuwari 44th lapho kwenzeka ibutho elibomvu. Yasungulwa ngo-1971, amacemelo aseningizimu amboza indawo yamahektare acishe abe ngu-400, futhi iziphathimandla zedolobha zibheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwanda okwengeziwe.
Ensimini ye-Necropolis itholakala kwi-92nd white chapel, ichazwe ekufikeni kweSofia Cathedral. Nawa amaqhawe eSoviet Union:
- I-Guard Colonel Nikolai Brozgol;
- Isikhundla sokuqala kwe-Pladimir Gumanenko;
- Omkhulu uMikhail Vasilyev;
- Major Fedor Kharitonov.
I-Northern Cemetery Rostov-on-Don
Yize kungatholwa enye into ezwayo ngemithombo yezindaba ehlanganisiwe ngo-2017, ukwakhiwa eduze kwegumbi le-malinka kadoti le-hectares lamahektha angama-580, elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu lihlala lingamathuna asenyakatho yedolobha laseRostov-on-don, evulekile ngo-1972 kanye namahektha angama-400.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi lezihlobo ezishonile zikhetha amasiko omngcwabo wendabuko, zisebenza lapha crematoria ne-columbium. Ensimini yaseRostov Necropolis yithempeli lokucela intombi ebusisekile uMariya. Njengoba kunikezwe indawo yokungcwaba, ukuthutha kunikezwa - ibhasi lihamba njalo ngengxenye yehora.
Izingxenye ezihlonishwayo zamathuna zifakwe amakhamera wevidiyo ukunqanda ukonakala - lapha kunamathuna amaningi 'osomabhizinisi' abashonile abangu-90 abashonile eRedloe of the Sheeson. Emuva enyakatho necropolis, i-rostov-on-don yangcwatshwa:
- Iqhawe leSoviet Union, i-veteran, uCaptain Nikolai Arkiphov;
- I-cavalier egcwele ye-oda yodumo, ilungu leMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, MAHHALA Nikolay Ivanov;
- I-Ivan U-Ivan Udodov u-Ivan Udodov u-Ivan Udodov u-Ivan Udodov;
- Umculi wabantu we-RSFSR Tatyana Rinana;
- Usosayensi kanye nomthengisi weRSU Yuri Zhdanov.
Lokhu kungukuzijabulisa okuncane kohlu olugcwele lwamaqhawe e-USSR ne-Russian Federation, abasubathi, abaculi, abadwebi bama-veterans, abathola indawo yokugcina emathuneni asenyakatho yeRostov-on-don, ephefumlelwe URostovChanna Anton Vilnitsky ukudala inoveli eyimfihlakalo mayelana nokuxabana kwamandla okubi obubi.