Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-FOX Patriyevna iyinkimbinkimbi ebomvu, ekhombisa impisi empunga, i-bunny kanye nesixuku sokuvalwa. Umlingiswa othandwayo waziwa umfundi waseRussia ovela kuKonstantin Ushinsky, kanye nokuqala kobuhlakani be-Oral Folk. Kepha isilwane sesilwane esiqine futhi esihlakaniphile sasisetshenziswa ezinganekwaneni zezizwe eziningi.Isithombe sempungushe ezinganekwaneni zamazwe ahlukene
Kusondele kakhulu esithombeni seSlavic Renar Charact, echazwe eqoqweni elithi "Roman mayelana fox". Lesi sikhumbuzo sezincwadi zaseFrance savela ngekhulu le-XII. Umlingisi ophambili isilwane sasenganekwaneni - izimpungushe ezinezimfanelo ze-anthropomorphic, ezibonakala ngobuqili. Igama elithi uRenar linezimpande zezothando, futhi iqoqo ngokwalo liye laba yilungiselelo lezinganekwane zasendulo nezinganekwane zaseNdiya nge-European.
Nge-French Folklore, isithombe seLisa sikhonjwa ngenduku evuthayo futhi engavamile. Ibhubesi, impisi kanye ne-bear iba izisulu eziningi zenkohliso. Naphezu kwamandla negunya lezilwane, uRenar uphuma kuzo zonke izimo onqobayo. Okungathembeki, amanga, kepha okuwusizo kanye nesimilo esisebenzayo asikhonjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi iqhawe elibi.
Esikolweni lamazwe aseMpumalanga Ekude, isithombe sokugeza amabanga ayisishiyagalolunye silandelwa. Isibonelo, i-kitsine yaseJapan idlala indima yendawo yokuhlala yobulungiswa. Emfanekisweni, bafundisa abangcolile esandleni sezikhulu futhi bajezise izigebengu. E-China, uHuli-Jing usewuphawu lokuhlakanipha nokuvame ukulandela umsebenzi onqenqemeni.
EKorea, kunalokho, uKumiho waba ukuyenga ngobuqili. Inganekwane yasendulo iyathakazelisa, ngakho-ke isilwane sihlala iminyaka eyi-1000, ngemuva kwalokho esikwazi ukuphindelela kunoma yisiphi isidalwa, kufaka phakathi umuntu.
Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka njengesimo esinesihluku. Isibonelo, uyakwazi ukuthatha uhlobo lwentombazane eyenga ukubulala umuntu. Eye inhliziyo yakhe nesibindi, isilwane sithola ithuba lokuba phakade kuze kube phakade. Izinganekwane zichaza futhi ziyiziza ezinonya ngaphezulu lapho isilwane silimaza khona amadoda amadala nezingane.
ULisa Patriyevna, Kuma, Fox-Dadewethu, Elizabeth Ivanovna - Ezinganekwane zase-Ukraine naseRussia, isithombe salesi silwane sixhunyaniswe ngobuqili nobuqili. I-redhead impilo yonke ifaka ubuqili futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kungathopha bese uzungelezela umunwe wanoma ngubani.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi silwane sasebenzisa umonakalo ekhaya, ngakho-ke ohlotsheni lwabantu, izinganekwane zaboniswa njengomlingiswa ongemuhle. Ngokungafani neVasilisa, ingqondo nokuqonda akulona ubuhle, kepha indlela yokuqalisa ngokulahlekelwa abanye.
Okujwayelekile ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia, yilokhu izilwane ezine-pastronyltic. Isibonelo, i-kotofee ivanovich noma i-mikhailo potapich. I-Patronymic Fox yiPatricevna. Ukuqonda umsuka wesidlaliso, kufanele uphendukele endabeni.
ENovgorod ngekhulu le-XIV, inkosana yenkosana uPhatrica Patrika Nariantovich imithetho. Ngesikhathi sempilo yakhe yezepolitiki, wasekela izithako zokufakelwa ezweni lonke phakathi kwababangayo. Ngemuva kokuba izinkathazo ziqale, uPhatrica wakwazi ukufona uNovgorod kanye ne-The Moscow Ukulwa nombusi ovulekile wesaba, ngakho ngaqasha abaphangi ukuze benze kabi.
Kamuva, umbusi kaPatrick waseLithuania uVelcick uVel noVororod futhi ahambele inkosana yenkosana kaVasily, obusa ngokwezimali eMoscow. I-Orrish, ubuqili nobuqili bomlingiswa ongokomlando futhi "wanikeza" igama eliphakathi kwengxenyana yehlathi. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuzalwa yezifuba ezibomvu ibheke ngokusemthethweni idolobha laseNovgorod.
Kwi-Russian Fairy Tale "Fox-Dadewethu kanye neWill Wolf", i-flutter enezinwele ezibomvu idukisa "umngani" ngamabomu ukuze azizwe iphakeme. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyibiza njengeqhawe elingesihle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo, i-Forest Slytyg ifundisa "omakhelwane" ukungathembeli muntu. Kwenza izilwane zicabange, zenza indima ebalulekile yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ehlola isithombe salolu hlelo lokusebenza lwasendulo lwe-archetype, umuntu angaqiniseka ukuthi akayona umfokazi emcabangweni wokwethembeka nokubonga. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindaba ze-FOX zisiza izingane ezincane ukuba zithole indlela eya ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, enganekwaneni ethi "I-Stub ne-Fox" isilwane siholela intombazane kugogo nogogo wakhe, ngaphandle kokungadingi lutho ngokubuya.
Futhi emsebenzini we- "Kuzma Skurni" Ukukopela kusiza i-Chief Hero ukuthi icebe futhi izalane nohlobo lwasebukhosini. Umfanekiso othokozisayo we-FOX kwisikhulu esithi "Isikhulu Esincane", lapho eba umhlahlandlela nomsizi womfana.
Izifundo zezimpawu zomlingiswa kanye nokuziphatha komlingiswa ezivela ezinganeni zamazwe ahlukene zikuvumela ukuba wenze iziphetho ezinzima. Kaningi, izinwele ezibomvu ezinombala obomvu zihlekisa ngezilwane ezihlakaniphile ezinobuhlakani, kuyaqabukela ukuba nesihawu ngesiphukuphuku futhi kujezise ngesihluku kwalabo ababemcasulile. Kepha okwamanje, akuwona ukufakwa kwezangaphandle nokuziphatha. Umlingiswa omuhle uvame ukuqondiswa ngumqondo wobulungiswa.
Fox patrikeevna kumakhathuni
I-FOX Patriyevna namanye ama-Tales Heroes babevame ukuba izinhlamvu zokugqwayiza. Ukuqoqwa kwamakhathuni aseSoviet kufaka phakathi uchungechunge olunjalo ngokuthi "Fox Patriyevna", "Poiga ne-Fox", "uLisa-Builder", "iClow-Builder", "Cuckoo ne Rooster", "kupendwe ngompungushe" nabanye.Ikhathuni edume kakhulu mayelana ne-Red Checker Shot "Soyuzmultfilm" ngo-1982. Umbhali we-script ubeke icebo elisuselwa ezinganekwaneni zabantu baseRussia. Ekupekeni, impungushe ekhohlisayo yazibuza ukuthi ichithe ubusuku be-hare. Umnikazi onomoya wokungenisa izihambi wavikela umakhelwane ompofu. Ngemuva kokuletha ithanga naye, lesi sivakashi saphonsa sangenanganathi, futhi kamuva wamemezela ukweba. Esikhundleni somthengisi olahlekile "obalulekile", induku ecelile inkukhu.
Ukugxila kugxilwe okufanayo, i-fluffy lipilier yathatha izilwane ukudla kwasemini kwezinye izakhamuzi zasehlathini. Kepha ukuphonsa isitha sakhe ephaketheni lezinja, kwadingeka agcine imilenze yakhe. Ngakho-ke, impungushe ikhokhela ukuhaha kwayo.
Njengezithombe ze-Fairy Table Amakhasi, i-heroine iboniswa ngomsila obomvu okhanyayo, ikhala elide nobuqili. Lokhu kwakhunjulwa nguPatrikeEvna futhi kwaba ngumlingiswa othandwayo ezinganeni. Umqondo oyinhloko kuzo zonke izibonelo ukukhombisa ubuqili nokuthula emzimbeni.
I-Bibliography
- "Intamo nempungushe"
- "Izimvu, Fox And Wolf"
- "Fox ne-tetev"
- "Fox kanye nethanga"
- "Fox nePitcher"
- "Fox nembuzi"
- "Fox nomdlavuza"
- "Fox, hare kanye rooster"
- "Fox noZhuravl"
- "Woodpecker, Fox neCrow"
- "Fox patriyevna"
Izics
- Ngo-1950 - "Lisa-Builder"
- 1953 - "Upende Fox"
- 1953 - "I-Crow and Fox, Cuckoo ne Rooster"
- 1958 - "Fox And Wolf"
- 1966 - "Imisila"
- 1973 - "Fox noHare"
- 1978 - "I-Poig ne-Fox"
- 1982 - "Lisa Patriyevna"