I-Biograge
I-Yuri TOLubeev - Umlingisi wethiyetha ne-cinema, umculi wabantu weSoviet Union. Umdwebi ohlukanisile waphumelela ngokulinganayo e-cinema kanye nesehlakalo esimangalisayo. Ngomnikelo emasikweni nasebungeni, wanikezwa imiklomelo yeLenin nemiklomelo yoMbuso.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg ngoMeyi 1, 1906 emndenini wamaphoyisa ezokuthutha kanye nenkosikazi yasendlini. UYura wakhuliswa nodadewabo. Umfana wezemfundo yamabanga aphansi uthole esikoleni sabasebenzi. Bopha i-biography ngebhizinisi laseshashalazini uTokeloev anqume eminyakeni emisha, ngakho-ke, ethola isitifiketi, amadokhumenti afayelwe kwi-Leningrad Institute of Stage Art.
U-jury waba nenhlanhla yokuba ngumfundi kaLeonid Vivienne, umdwebi, ukhuthaza ngentshiseko ukuthuthukiswa kokuguqulwa kwezindawo ezivela esifundeni esenzayo. Ngokuhambisana nokutadisha kwe-talesleev, kwakumatasatasa emidlalweni yeshashalazi elandelayo, futhi kusukela ngo-1928 kuya ku-1932 wasebenza eshashalazini yomlingisi. Ngo-1929, uTolubeev waba yisiqu eyunivesithi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UTolubeev washada amahlandla ama-3. Unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala waba yindodakazi ka-Master Leonid Vivieen. Unkosikazi wesibili wayengumuntu osebenza naye emsebenzini - umlingisi uTamara Aleshina. Indodana ka-Andrei yazalwa emshadweni. Naphezu kokulinganisela okubonakalayo empilweni yakhe, umbhangqwana oshadile wahlala ndawonye isikhashana. Akuzenzile ukulindela umshado wesithathu. Umlingani omusha Galina wabeletha umculi nkulu uLyudmila.U-Yuri wasekela isimo sengqondo nezingane zombili. Lapho ezwa ukuthi iNdodana izoba ngumlingisi, ivimbele lokhu, ixova ngokungqubuzana kwayo noGorbachev. Ukuhamba ezinyathelweni zikababa, u-Andrei TOLubeev kwavela ukuthi akukho okudumile futhi kufunwa ngumculi. ULyudmila usephenduke umhumushi esiNgisini.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Ngo-1932, uYuri washiya uLenIngrad ukuthi asebenze eSamara Dramaater. Ukubuya ngemuva konyaka kamuva, wangena eTroupe of the Red Army Theatre. Kakade ngo-1935, uTolubeev wathola isimemo sokusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo ebomvu, kwathi kamuva enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Leninsky Komsomol.
Kusukela ngo-1942, umdwebi wenziwa esigabeni se-Leningrad Drama Theatre Themes Themes. A. S. Pushkin futhi waphuma endaweni yakhe kwaze kwaba ngu-1978. Umgomo we-repertoire wawuphikisana nokuqonda kochwepheshe komculi. Kwavusa ukungaboni ngaso linye noMqondisi noMqondisi, ikakhulukazi nge-Igor Gorbachev. Umlingisi wathola ukwesekwa kozakwethu abavela eMoscow encane yaseshashalazini.
UTolubeyev waziwa ngesizukulwane esidala nanjengomlingisi wefilimu. I-Debutor ka-Debut yenzeka ngo-1935 ethepheni "Aceline". Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, imibukiso ye-movie ye-movie "vyborg ohlangothini" kanye "nomuntu onesibhamu" wenzeka. Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelekile i-grigory ye-grigory kozintseva "Don Quixote", ekhishwe ngo-1957. Waphenduka aphawuleka nguDuet yuri tolubeeva noNikolai Cherkasov.
Izindima ezikhumbulekayo kakhulu zomdwebi ezenziwa kumafilimu wethelevishini "hamlet" kanye "nomcwaningi mabhuku". Ukuze umfanekiso ofakwe "inhlekelele enethemba" ngo-1958, umdwebi wathola umklomelo weLeninist. Ngo-1961, amafilimu womlingisi agcwaliswa ngomsebenzi eRibe "Count Monte Cristo", ekwakhiweni kwawo uJean Mare abambe iqhaza kuyo. Phakathi kwezindima zokugcina zeYuri TOLUBEEVA - izinhlamvu ezivela kumafilimu "avra", "Chronicle of the Bomber ePiking", "The Treasure of the Republic".
Ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema, umlingisi wakhombisa ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-psychology yezithombe. UTolubeev akazange asekele inkambo eqoke ukuphathwa kwethiyetha, ngakho-ke wasishiya endaweni yesehlakalo. Washiya umsebenzi wakhe wasuka edolobheni waya eDacha. Ngalesi sikhathi, uYuri Vladimirovich wabhekana nesifo senhliziyo. Ngo-1978, uMqondisi uGeorgy Tovstonogov wanikeza iqhaza lomculi ekwakhiweni kwama- "Emigranyerali avela eBrisbane", kodwa umlingisi akazange abe nesikhathi sokusebenzisa isimemo.
Isibalo sokudala sazama ngokwakhe njengembongi nomlobi. Ebusheni bakhe, wabhala ubukhali bezinkondlo, ukugconwa ukudlala, futhi ebudaleni kwakhipha incwadi ethi "Indlela Eya Esithombeni."
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa komculi kwakuwukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. U-Yuri Tolubeev ushone ngoDisemba 28, 1979. Endleleni yokugcina ahambisana nabalandeli kanye nozakwabo. Lapho esesifisweni sika-Igor Gorbachev, ukusho kahle kumfelokazi wakudala, umfelokazi kaTolubeev esivumelwaneni salowo oshade naye, waphendula ngokwenqaba. Uthuli lomlingisi lungcwatshwe emathuneni aseVolkovsky eSt. Petersburg. Amagugu ashiywe ngumculi wenzalo aqukethe ama-movie, amarekhodi okusebenza nezithombe.Izics
- Ngo-1935 - "Perfect"
- 1938 - "Umuntu onesibhamu"
- Ngo-1938 - "Uhlangothi lwe-Vyborg"
- Ngo-1939 - "UDkt Kalyuzhny"
- Ngo-1943 - "Prince kanye nesinxibi"
- Ngo-1945 - "Abantu abalula"
- 1949 - "I-Stalingrad Fight"
- 1952 - "Umcwaningi Mabhuku"
- 1955 - "Inganekwane Engapheli"
- 1957 - "UDon Quixote"
- 1959 - "Shineel"
- Ngo-1964 - "Hamlet"
- Ngo-1967 - "Chronicle of the Bomber Lokwenza"
- 1972 - "I-Republic"
- Ngo-1977 - "Phansi ngemuva komugqa wangaphambili"