Umlando Wemilingiswa
Okubi komfana iqhawe elingesihle lomsebenzi "inganekwane yezempi yezempi, mayelana nomfana-kibalchish nezwi lakhe eliqinile." Ngenxa yesilokazane esibi, umfana onesibindi wahlupheka, kepha intengo yokukhaphela yayihlekisayo.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Indaba ye-Feat of Kibalchish Writer Arkady Gaider yanyatheliswa entwasahlobo yango-1933. Kamuva, le ndaba yobuqhawe ingene eqoqweni "Imfihlakalo Yezempi".
Uhlobo lomsebenzi lungeyona le ndaba, kepha uGaidar wafaka isici nomphenyi wendaba, nase-adventure. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhloso zemfundo zilandelwa emigqeni emigqeni. Esihlokweni kukhona ibinzana - "Imfihlakalo Yezempi". Umbhali wabona kule yincazelo eyinhloko nombono wendalo yakhe.
Umsebenzi we-Arkady Gaadar waqala ukubhala ngo-1932. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhali usebenza njengombhali we- "Pacific Star". Owokuqala, igama lomsebenzi "lomunye" "ngumuntu onjalo." Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Arkady Petrovich ibhala kwidayari, okungenzeka, okungenzeka, izobiza le ndaba "Balysh-Kibalchish".
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1932, "Imfihlakalo Yezempi" yanezelwa esihlokweni, ngaleyo ndlela umlobi wabhekana nokunakwa kokuhlaselwa kukaKibalchish ngemfihlo ekhethekile esiza umkhosi obomvu ukuze anqobe impi enohlotshisiwe.
Futhi le mfihlo ayisebenzi noma amathangi. Imfihlakalo Eyinhloko ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ulwelani. Wonke umuntu uyaqiniseka ukuthi ungakwesokunene. Futhi isizukulwane esisha sizokhula, esihlanganyela amagugu okhokho futhi asivumeli ngisho nemicabango yokunqotshwa.
"Inganekwane yezempi eyimfihlo, umfana-kibalchish nezwi lakhe eliqinile" ngemuva kokuba incwadi ethi "Iphayona Pravda" laphuma nencwadi ehlukile. Imifanekiso emihle emikhunjini ebomvu ekhanyayo ingeyamculi uVladimir Konashevich. Indaba ibingcucuzo ende yabagxeki.
Ikakhulu, isigamu sonyaka senza ingxoxo ngokubaluleka kwale ncwadi yezingane. Kepha ekugcineni, u-Alexander Sergeyevich Shcherbakov, umlingisi weqembu, wathi izingxabano "ezingomuso" zemisebenzi azithambeki futhi azinasidingo. Kamuva, impilo yaqinisekisa la mazwi. "Imfihlakalo Yezempi" futhi le ndaba ifakiwe kuyo mayelana ne-feat yomfana omncane angena esikhwameni segolide sezincwadi zezingane.
I-biography kanye nesithombe somfana-kubi
Ukwandisa ngezenzo zomlingiswa ophambili - Balysh Kibalchish, kuyadingeka ukuthi antipode awo, analist. Futhi baba ngumfana ofanayo owakhula nabanye, wahamba, wadlala. Akafani kontanga. Ngaleso sizathu esithile sanquma ukuthi i- "Jam Bank jam kanye nebhasikidi yekhukhi" - le yingxabano enkulu yokukhaphela izwe lakubo.Lapho obaba nabafowethu abadala bephuma empini, amadoda amadala ashiywe, akakwazi ngisho nokukhulisa ama-sabers, nezingane ezincane. Abafana basadlala ukucasha nokubamba, kepha abazi ukuthi impi iyini nokuthi ungafihla kanjani ezinhlokweni.
Isikhathi siyeza, futhi ebusweni bebutho elibomvu beba akekho ozohamba. Bese kuba khona iqembu labafana, abanquma ukumela izwe labo futhi babambe kuze kube amabutho amakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona nesoka. Use-par enaleyo yonke indlela. Kepha hhayi ukuze asukume ku-cartridge yokugcina, futhi uthole indlela yokusiza ongxiway.
Futhi lapho kwenziwa impi evuthayo, i-anti-hegery yaxazululwa yimikhawulo yokulwa nebutho elibomvu. Weza egijima ebheke ezitheni futhi waziswa ngenjabulo ngesenzo esifanele. Umlingiswa wenziwe, futhi intengo yokunqotshwa kweqembu elincane - "ibhange lasejamu kanye nebhasikidi yekhukhi" - yaba yinkomishi eyodwa yesikali ngokufa kweBalchis-Kibalchish.
Ngokulandisa kongxiwankulu, umfana kwakufanele azi ukuthi yini ngemfihlakalo yezempi embuthweni obomvu. Umlobi ukholelwa ukuthi imfihlo yenhloko iyisihloko sobunye babantu. Konke - nabadala, nabancane - bakulungele ukulwa ndawonye ngokumelene "nonxiwankulu olahliwe" futhi bavikele izwe lakubo.
Namuhla, igama elibi lomfana selibe yiminyaka. Ngakho-ke, babizwa ngokuthi bantu ababi nje, yize uGaadar egxile ezimfanelweni zomhlubuki kanye negwala, eyayesaba ukunqotshwa futhi wakhetha ukuhambisa ohlangothini lwesitha.
Isoka kumafilimu
Ngo-1958, icebo lezinganekwane lalifakwa esimweni sokuphindaphindeka kwesandla. Umqondisi u-Alexander Snezhko-Blotskaya waveza ukuthi le Carcon yanikezelwa kuLeninsky Komsomol.
Umphathi wefilimu odumile "I-Tale of Balchish-Kibalshich" yahlungwa ngumqondisi u-Evgeny Shestobitov ngokusekelwe emsebenzini weGaidar ngo-1964.
Iqhaza lomphikisi wefilimu lamenyelwa ukuba lidlale u-Actor Sergei Tikhthov. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, umfana waveza umdwebo "umholi weRedheads". I-Evgeny Schestobits, ebona ukuthi umdwebi osemncane wazalelwa kanjani endimeni kaJohnny Dorset, wabona ukuthi akatholanga ukhetho olungcono ngeqhaza elithi "elibi".
Esithombeni esivela ekuqoqweni, ubukeka ebukeka ngobuqili, u-hoady hooligan. Kepha, njengoba u-Evgeny Firsovich avumile:
Akudingeki ube ngumqondisi ukubona ukuthi lo mntwana ulimele kangakanani.Empeleni, isimilo salo mculi sikhiphe isiqalo nangaphandle kwamakhamera. Ngakho-ke, ekhefu laseSeryozha Tikhonov alizange liyeke ukuncika - kwasusa abafana ukubhukuda, wabe esesungula amahlaya amahlanya.
Efilimu, umfana wadlala umsizi. I-Traitor, eyasekuqaleni kakhulu icele ukunhloli kwe-Dzydin 518 amaswidi ngokushintshana. Ingcaphuno yakhe kwifilimu esuka engxoxweni ne-ejenti enekhanda inika imbangela yokukhaphela:
Uju lwe-gingerbread unikeza? ... futhi unikeza ezimbili? ... Futhi manje uHulva woza, yebo ngaphezulu, kepha angizukusho.Iqhawe elisesithombeni libukeka linobuhlakani, ukuhaha, amporn nomona. Kungabafundi abanjalo futhi bamelwe kabi lapho befunda inganekwane yababhali beSoviet.
E-biography yomlingisi, izindima eziningana eziqhakazile, kaningi wayedlale abaphikisi. Ithalente lomculi ukuze isithunzi abuyazisa. Ukuhambisa amadokhumenti wokwamukelwa kweVGIK, inkanyezi esencane ithola ukwehluleka. Isiphetho sikaTikhonov siyadabukisa, umlingisi washona ngo-21, wacela ngaphansi kweTram.
Amacaphuna
Uju lwe-gingerbread lunikeza? Futhi ababili bapha? Futhi manje uHulva, woza, yebo ngokwengeziwe, kodwa angizukuthi, ngingu-Manje! Ngingamabhulukwe ngibamba nje. Ngingowakho, inxibaya!I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1933 - "Inganekwane yezempi eyimfihlo, mayelana neBoy-Kibalchish nezwi lakhe eliqinile"
Izics
- 1958 - "Tale of Balysh-Kibalchish"
- Ngo-1964 - "Inganekwane yaseBalysh-Kibalshich"