Kuvuselelwa ngoJuni 11.
Cishe minyaka yonke esikhathini sasekwindla-sasebusika, inani lomhlaba livezwa ukwethuka kwemininingwane ngesifo esibulalayo. Ngo-2020, leli kwakuyigciwane le-2019-NCOV, ukugqashuka kwalo kwaqala ngedolobha laseChina laseWuhan Hubei. Ezifanekisweni eziphambili zeCoronavirus kanye nezindlela zokwelapha i-pneumonia ezithuthukayo ngenxa yalokho - ku-Material 24cm.
Iziko
Phakathi kwezindlela zokudlulisela, indlela yomoya-yokudonsa ihlukaniswa lapho izinhlayiya zegciwane zisebenza ngokukhwehlela, ukugcona noma ukukhuluma ngqo nomuntu kumuntu.Isikhathi sokuphila saleli gciwane emahoreni angama-24-48. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokusabalalisa ekhaya iyasebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, leli gciwane elinezinhlayiya zamathe ngumuntu onegciwane lizinze, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-handrails ezindaweni zokuhamba zomphakathi noma ezibabeni zomnyango.
Izimpawu ze-coronavirus:
- Ukushisa okuphezulu - kaningi;
- Ukukhwehlela owomile - kaningi;
- Umkhuhlane - kaningi;
- ukukhathala - kuyaqabukela;
- Ubuhlungu emalungeni - kuyaqabukela;
- Irabha - kuyaqabukela;
- umphimbo obuhlungu - kuyaqabukela;
- Isifo sohudo - kuyaqabukela;
- Ikhanda - kuyaqabukela;
- ukuphefumula komoya - kuyaqabukela;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu - kuyaqabukela;
- Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula - kuyaqabukela;
- ukudakwa - akuvamile;
- Ukulahleka kwephunga kuvame;
- Ukulahleka kwemizwa yokunambitha - kuyaqabukela;
- Ukwakheka kwe-sputum - kuyaqabukela;
- ama-chill akuvamile;
- isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza - kuyaqabukela;
- hemoptia - kuyaqabukela;
- I-Connjunctiva ayivamile kakhulu;
- Ukwethuka kwe-septic - kuyaqabukela;
- Ukuvuvukala kwesisu sesisu akuvamile kakhulu;
- ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kanye nokudwengula kwamehlo - kuyaqabukela;
- Umuzwa ophelele wokungafanele, ukudideka, ukukhathazeka - kuyaqabukela;
- Ukwehlisa i-hemoglobin (kugula kakhulu).
Ngokusho kwezibalo, ezinganeni ezisengozini ziphansi kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Izazi ze-Russian Microbiologists ziphakamisa ukuthi iCoronavirus ikhetha ukuhlasela abantu abahlelwe ngofuzo sobuzwe base-Asia.
Iqembu lengozi laphenduka abantu abaneminyaka engama-40 +. Ukufa okuvela ekuthelelekeni kweCoronavirus kungamadoda asebekhulile angaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, enobuthakathaka, i-cathootascular pathology, ushukela mellitus kanye nezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Isikhathi sokufakwa kokufakwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-14. Ku-WHO UPROVE, kuthiwa izibonakaliso zokuqala nezimpawu zeCoronavirus zisesimweni senzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-5-6 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngasikhathi sinye, iningi labantu linesifo esimweni esikhanyayo.
Phambilini, izindaba zivele kwabezindaba ukuthi iCoronavirus ingatheleleka ngezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha othintana naye oyinhloko uFMBA Vladimir Nikiforov ukuphikile lo mzuzu: Akunakwenzeka ukuthelela i-Covid-19 kusuka esilwaneni.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi phakathi kwemiphumela yeCoronavirus, ukwehlisa umsebenzi wamaphaphu ku-20-30% aphikelelayo nokufushane komoya kwaqashelwa. Futhi phakathi kwezindaba ezinhle, ithuba lokutheleleka kancane kakhulu.
Ososayensi baseFrance abavela kwiNational Union of Dermatologists - amaVeneedologists amemezele olunye uphawu - ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngohlobo lwe-urticaria. Kodwa-ke, ku-Health Directorate, kwakukhona ukuntuleka kocwaningo olubi lwesayensi ngomphumela weCoronavirus esikhunjeni salesi sifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kubomvu kungaba umphumela wokuguqulwa kwegciwane genome. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, odokotela base-Italy baphawula nokuthi iziguli ezine-coronavirus zazivame ukubheka ukuqubuka kwemilenze.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izimpawu ezingenhla, njengodokotela wokunakekelwa kokwelashwa kanye noGeriatria wesibhedlela "isihe" eTuscany, esebenza ePisa, ezigulini ezinezimo ezithile kwezinye kwezinye izikhathi Ukuzwela kobuso nobuso kathathu kuyaphawulwa.
Abaphenyi abavela eSikoleni Sezokwelapha esiqanjwe ngemuva kokuthi i-Grossman eNew York University bathola ukuthi indlela esindayo yeCoronavirus esesikhathini sokulaliswa esibhedlela ingembulwa ngokuya ngamaprotheni e-C-Reactive, D-Dimer neFerritin. Kumele zithuthukiswe. Kulokhu, ukugcwala kwegazi kufanele kube ngaphansi: akukho ngaphezu kwama-88%.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ososayensi abavela e-University of Alabama (USA) bathola ukuthi iCoronavirus iyakwazi ukukhulisa igazi futhi yakha amawashi. Le nkinga ichaza ukuwohloka kwephunga ezigulini.
Ukwelapha
NgoJanuwari 30, uMnyango Wezempilo wamemezela uhlu lwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwesifo se-coronavirus. Kubandakanya izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokutheleleka nge-HIV, i-hepatitis C ne-sclerosis eminingi. UGennady Onishchenko wathi izidakamizwa i-Indinavir ne-SaviCinavir zisebenza ngegciwane laseChina.
Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo, okusetshenziselwa noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kuhloswe ngalo ukwenza lula isimo sesiguli, esinciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezingenwe yileli gciwane. Njengoba kunezindlela ezinzima zokwehluleka ukuphefumula, usizo lwe-Hardware luyadingeka, olukwazi ukwandisa umzimba ngokugcwala ngo-oxygin udlula amaphaphu.
Izindlela zomuthi wendabuko njengetiye nama-raspberries, ugarliki kanye namavithamini C ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-coronavirus akunamsebenzi.
UMalysheva ubize imikhiqizo ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki ku-Covid-19
Njengokuvimbela ubani, ihlinzeka ngezincomo zokuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka yezandla, ukuhlanzeka kokuphefumula futhi kugweme ukuxhumana okusondelene nabantu abanezimpawu zezifo, njengokukhwehlela kanye nokukhwehlela ikhala. Esimweni sokutheleleka, kuncoma ukuphatha isikhungo sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Abaphenyi baseChina bathola ukuthi ukungavikeleki kokuphila konke ku-virus akukhiqizwa. Futhi kwabezindaba baqala ukukhuluma ngentuthuko yokugoma ngososayensi baseBrithani nabaseShayina sebevele bengu-2020. Sihlela ukuqala ukuhlola ngo-Ephreli.
NgoMashi 19, kwaziwa ukuthi usosayensi waseRussia wakwazi ukuchaza ngokuphelele i-coronavirus genome. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni umuthi kusuka ku-viral pneumonia.
NgoMashi 24, insizakalo yabezindaba ye-RVC ibike ukuthi inkampani yaseRussia PM & HM ithuthukiswe abanama-inhalers ekwelashweni okuhlanganisiwe kwezifo ezinzima zezifo ezinzima, abantu abanezimpawu zeCoronavirus bangawasebenzisa. Ubukhulu be-inhalers abasha sekuyiqiniso lokuthi basetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuphefumula kwesiguli, ngakho-ke umuthi awuhlali endaweni yokuphefumula kanye nokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kuyinto ekhuphuka. Izindleko zama-inhaler anjalo zizosukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3, sezivele zihlolwe ngaphambi kokubhaliswa koMbuso.
Ngubani ohlinzeka ngezincomo zokwelapha ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu enezimpawu ezikhanyayo zeCoronavirus, kufanele azinikele ngephupho futhi aphumule, zihlale zifudumele, ziphuze ubuhlungu obuningi, futhi ukuncipha kubuhlungu bomphimbo kanye nokugeza okushisayo.
Ngo-Ephreli 6, 2020, umqondisi wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okuqanjwe nge-sklifosovskky sergey petrikov ukusho indlela yokuphatha indlela elula yeCoronavirus eRussia. Ngokusho kwakhe, isiguli sinqunyelwe i-antipyretic kanye namavithamini, kanye namanye amalungiselelo esenzo esibonakalayo.
Ngo-Ephreli 7, 2020, udokotela wezesayensi yezokwelapha, uprofesa wezokwelapha, umProfesa woMnyango Wokuhlinzwa e-University of Pittsburgh University Andrea Gammbotto wakhuluma ngezivivinyo zokugomela ngempumelelo, ezakha ama-antibodies eCoronavirus egunjini. Kwenzekile emavikini amabili nangokwesilinganiso esinjalo, esanele ukungathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele isenzo seCoronavirus SARS-Cov-2.
Ephreli 9. Yaziwa ngendlela entsha yokwelashwa igula kakhulu. Emitholampilo emibili yeMoscow, kulabo abangasazisizi ama-applatus we-IVL, badlulisela i-plasma yegazi leziguli ngama-antibodies. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ngasikhathi sinye ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle e-Chinese Uhang.
Ephreli 14, 2020 UMnyango Wezempilo weRussia Federation wavuma izincomo zesikhashana zokwelashwa kwezifo ezisolisayo ngesikhathi sokubhubhane. Umelaphi uhlola isiguli saseNarvi kufanele noma kunjalo sisola i-Covid-19.
NgoJuni 11 Abezindaba babike ukuthi izibhedlela zaseRussia zithole indawo yokuqala yesidakamizwa ekwelapheni iCoronavirus "Aviafavir". Lo muthi sifakazele ukusebenza kwaso ekuvivinyweni kokwelashwa, ngoba ukudiliva kwalo kwaqala eMoscow, uLeningrad, noNovgorod, eKirov, Nizhny Novgorod izifunda, iRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan neYakaterinburg. Phakathi nenyanga, kuzothunyelwa izifundo ezingama-60 "Aviafavira" ezibhedlela, uma kunesidingo, zingazikhulisa.