I-Biograge
Ngo-Okthoba 2001, abantu abanesifiso sesayensi bagubha iminyaka engama-200 kaJoseph Plato, i-Belgian physics yasungulwa yi-Stroboscope. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqhuba izivivinyo ukucacisa ubuciko bokubona okubukwayo futhi waklama amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe ayinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa yibalandeli bayo ukutadisha i-Optics ne-Anamorphosis.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJoseph Antoman uFerdinan Plateau wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 14, 1801 emndenini womculi antoone, owayengubuzwe baseBelgian. Uphupha ngokuqhubeka kokufunda kombala, wanikeza indodana yakhe esikoleni samabanga aphansi, wabe ekhomba eBrussels Academy, lapho babebandakanye khona ukudweba nokudweba.
Kodwa-ke, i-biography yokuqala yomfana yake yafika eneminyaka eyi-14, yahlala ekunakekelweni komalume ngemuva kokufa kukamama noyise. Ukuntuleka kwabo bobabili abazali abathandayo kwathinta isimo sakhe sengqondo nangokomzimba futhi kwafuna ukubuyiselwa isikhathi eside e-Estreria yommeli ochumayo nommeli.
Ukuphazamisa ukufunda ubuciko obuhle, uJoseph wayethanda ukubuka izimvemvane futhi ngosizo lwe-watercolor afundwayo ekhuthaze ama-silhouette abo ebhodini elikhethekile. Ukubuyela esikhungweni maphakathi ne-1810th, waqeda imfundo yezobuciko futhi wanquma ukuya esikoleni sasebukhosini Athena, ukuze athole idiploma yesayensi.
Insizwa enethalente nenethambekile yaba nenhlanhla yokuba ngumfundi u-Adolf Ketle, owayaziwa emibuthanweni ehlakaniphile kaBrussel njengezibalo, isazi sesayensi yezenkolo kanye ne-astronomer. Lo Profesa omncane nonokulungiswa kakhulu waveza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuhlolwa futhi wawazisa kakhulu ingqondo yethafa, ecubungula umfundi ayemthandayo.
Ngenxa yalobu buhlobo, uJoseph wathola isisekelo solwazi esihle esasiza ukuthuthuka nokuvuma eyunivesithi yeLiege State University. Ngokutadisha izincwadi nefilosofi, kanye nesiFulentshi kanye nelungelo, ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo ngezinto ezithweswe iziqu nokuhlonishwa ePhysico-Mathematics.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imininingwane mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yesosayensi yavela ukuthi ifihlwe emphakathini, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi wayenomfazi futhi, okungenani izingane ezimbili. Ngo-1844, lapho ithafa lishiya isikhundla sikaProfesa seNyuvesi yaseNyabelo, indodana endala egama linguFeliksi yaba umsizi wayo ekugcwalisweni kwemibono.Iphazikhi
Maphakathi no-1824, i-plateau yaqala umsebenzi wabafundisi futhi ngokufana nomsebenzi esikoleni esiphakeme ibilungiselela ukuthola izinga likadokotela wesayensi. Isifundo sakhe sokuqala esingathi sína sasihlotshaniswa nokuhlaziywa kwemibala ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni okunemikhakha ehlukene elungiselelwe kudiski ekhethekile.
Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwakuwukusungulwa kwekhono leso lokuxhuma kwezithombe ezinyakazayo ngesikhathi kuya ngokuthi ukungeniswa kwento kukhanyiswe kanjani. Kamuva, kuthiwa yindlela ekhonjwayo yabizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanganiswa okuvuthayo", kanye nedivayisi lapho kwenziwa khona izivivinyo, zaziwa njenge-Antorthoscope.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1820s, ngaphandle kokuvimba kulokhu kufezeka okusha, uJoseph waqala ukutadisha okuthunyelwe okuvela emiphumeleni yokukhanya e-retina, kanye nekhono lokumelana nomkhawulo wesikhathi ochazwe kusengaphambili. Ukuze uqinisekise ukucabanga kwakho, waphuma ngaphandle kokuvikelwa elangeni elikhanyayo futhi walahlekelwa umbono wakhe ngesonto, ngoba wambheka isikhathi eside.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoLapho umbono uqala ukubuya, ithafa lishicilela umsebenzi wesayensi futhi lathola iziqu zobudokotela ngo-1829. Futhi wabe eseqhubeka nokubeka isikhathi sezithombe ezibonakalayo futhi wasebenzisa lo mklamo oqukethe idiski emnyama ne-arc enemibala. Njengoba ususungule ukuthi ukunyamalala kwefomu kudinga isikhathi esiningi, usosayensi wavula umugqa wemibala "yokuphila" ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi le mpilo etholakele ayizange ivume ukuhlala eLiege, futhi wathuthela enhlokodolobha eya emphakathini zesayensi yokuhola.
Ngokweseluleko sikathisha wangaphambilini, uJoseph wabuyela esifundweni sezithombe futhi waba ngumbhali wendlela ye-Stroboscopic, eyasungulwa izinto ze-Fenakistiscope zokuhlola. Le divayisi yayiqukethe amadiski amabili ayenezithombe nama-slits, ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokushintshanisa okuguquguqukayo okuguqulwe kuguqulwe ochungechungeni lwamakhathuni.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukusebenza njengomfundisi e-University of Ghent, i-plateau yahlela ilabhoratri lapho kwakunamadivayisi amaningi ama-bizarre. Futhi ekugcineni waphuphuthekiswa, wafunda ekhaya ngocwaningo, owayedume kakhulu okwakukhona izivivinyo ngokulahla uwoyela.
Ukushona
Iminyaka engu-40 edlule enikezelwe ezimpilweni zethafa lempilo elichithwe ekhaya lakhe eGhent. Ukufa ngenxa yesifo esingacacisiwe kwamthola ezungezwe umndeni. Maphakathi no-Septhemba 1883, usosayensi wangcwatshwa esifundeni saseMariosherka, futhi izithombe zalolo cwaningo zanikezwa amaqoqo angasese neminyuziyamu.Ukusungulwa
- I-amotoscope
- I-Stroboscope
- Tenakisticopes
- Ama-appatus ajikelezayo kagesi
- Idivayisi yokuhlola indawo yamafilimu
- Amafreyimu we-wire wokufunda amafilimu amancanyana