Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Yuri Delochkin - iqhawe eliyinhloko leSoviet Tragicomedy "Qaphela imoto". Ukugcina izici zeRobin Hood, kubangela imizwa yonke yemizwa: Isihawu, inhlonipho, ukungaqondi. Into yeqhawe ayikhulu kangako ezenzweni zakhe, njengakubukwayo emhlabeni wonke, okungekho lula ukwamukela.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Amahlaya "aqaphela imoto" afakwa nguMqondisi u-Eldar Ryazanov kanye nePlaywwright Emil Braginsky ngo-1966. Iphrojekthi yokuqala ehlanganyelwe ithande izethameli, yize isinqumo kulokhu kudubula sathathwa. Abahleli bakwaGoskinno bawuthande umbono, kepha ukweba akuzange kubangelwe ukwamukelwa ubulungiswa.
Ngemuva kokuthi abenzi bamafilimu bashicilele indaba ngengane entanjeni "abanogada abancane", kwanqunywa ukuthi kuqale kabusha iphrojekthi. Uhlobo lokuphrinta luthole impendulo evumayo futhi, njengoba abahleli besaba, akubanga yisizathu sesizathu ukuze abantu baqale ukweba izimoto.
Ukuhamba ngesikebhe kwekhanda ledolobha lenganekwane yasemadolobheni ngomuntu othile owenza ukweba egameni lobulungisa. U-Eldar Ryazanov wakhumbula ukuthi izindaba ezinjalo zizwakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene - eMoscow, uLeningrad, u-Odessa. Umqondisi waze wanxusa ama-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho ukuze aveze uhlelo lokusebenza lomlingiswa ophambili wefilimu yesikhathi esizayo.
Kepha abasebenzi babike ukuthi ubugebengu obunjalo bayisithelo somcabango wabantu. Abantu ababefuna ukubona eduze kwe-robin hood yesimanje futhi bamane banikeze abafiswayo bangempela. Umbuzo we-prototype udidekile ngabadali befilimu. Kamuva bathi uYuri Delochkin waqoqa izici zamaqhawe ahlukene - uDon Quixote, iPrince Myshkin noCharlie Chaplin.
Emcabangweni wokuqala, uJura waboniswa yindoda yomndeni nomkakhe nezingane. Kepha, ukusebenza njengesimo, uRyazanov noBraginsky babona ukuthi umlingiswa wabo ungumuntu obeka ngaphezu kwazo zonke izidingo zabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, ngempilo yakhe, kunjalo.
Ngakho-ke kwavela iqhawe, elalinesibongo sokukhuluma - i-dech. Njengengane encane, ubheka umhlaba ngokusebenzisa intengo yomusa ne-naivety. Ngokombono, umlingisi unomsebenzi ongaphumelelanga futhi impilo eyisidina. I-URA ibisebenza kwi-ejensi yomshuwalense, ibheka "imali engenayo yezokwelapha" yezakhamizi ezivikelwe.
Endodeni, ukubukeka okungeyona eyokugcina kanye nombuthano omncane wokuxhumana. Kepha unalo umlobokazi, okwathi isikhathi eside akalazanga mayelana "nokuxhaphaza okukhulu" kukaYuri. Kanye nethiyetha laseshashalazi lapho edlala uHamlet. Lesi sithombe esinjalo sanikeza abadali be-cinema be-cinema, ukuze umbukeli azange aqagele ngokushesha ngokuqiniswa kokomoya kwecala lobulungisa.
I-Biography nesithombe saseYuri ehlukile
Abalingisi abaningi baseSoviet baqhutshwa ngokuxoshwa endimeni enkulu kwifilimu - uMikhail Derzhavin, uLeonid Bykov, uLeonid Kuravlev. Bonke abaculi ngokungangabazeki babenethalente futhi bazwelana noRyazanov. Kepha wayefuna ukungathandeki, engikutholile e-Innokentia smoktunovsky. Umlingisi onethalente wavuma ukuthi adlale indima ye-ejenti yomshuwalense ngezinhloso ezinhle.U-Yuri Delubkin ekusebenzeni kwakhe waba ngumlingiswa owawudingeka esithombeni. Kwakunezikhathi lapho uSmoktunovsky ashintshe ngokuzimela ama-replicas ezigcawini, ngoba wayenomuzwa wokuthi iqhawe lakhe lingasho kanjalo.
Mayelana ne-biography yencazelo yomthengisi kwifilimu akwanele. Esikhathini esedlule, wayengumshayeli wemoto, kodwa ngemuva kokuba ingozi yemoto yanquma ukushintsha insimu yomsebenzi. Manje kungumenzeli womshuwalense ovame ukujwayelana nabantu abaye baba ngumsebenzi wokungathembeki.
Isimo esiphindaphindayo siphishekela iqhawe kulowo mbono wokuthi lokhu kungenabulungisa kufanele kuqedwe. Ngemuva kwalokho uYura uza nendlela eyingqayizivele - izigebengu izimoto ezicebile futhi zizithengise. Imali eqhubeka, ngokwemvelo, ichithwa ngenhloso enhle - ibhalwe izintandane.
Akekho umuntu oqagelwa yi- "WOBBY": Akekho umuntu ongaqagelayo: Nomama othathe umhlalaphansi, noma owesifazane othandekayo uLyba noma inhloko yomshuwalense. Ama-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho kuphela ebusweni bomphenyi we-Maxim Perebrazovik aqala ukubona okungathandeki ekuziphatheni kwezingane.
Ekusebenzeni okukodwa, inhlanhla ye-yury isishintshile. Uzama amahlandla amathathu e-SOBAT imoto eDima Semitzvetov, ebibambisene nenkohliso emkhakheni wokuthengisa ngogesi. Ngenxa yalokho, okwakhulelwa kuvela, futhi iqhawe ligijimela ezifundeni zaseBaltic.
Endleleni, isigelekeqe siyajwayelana nephoyisa elisiza ukulungisa isithuthuthu. Kepha lo mhlangano waba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo. Isikhulu sokuphoqelela umthetho sithola ukuqondiswa kwe- "volga" eyebiwe futhi kukhumbule "uMsindisi wakhe."
Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, uYuri Ivanovich usuvele uthengisa imoto eya ngumfundisi endaweni. Ngokweqiniso uthi imoto yebiwe. Kepha umthengi akakuyeki lokhu, ngoba izindlela ezitholwe ukuthi zitholwe ezokuthutha nazo ziqoqwe eminikelweni yamalungu esonto.
Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, umthengisi usevele ulinde i-maxim pogbestov. Ngaphambi kokubopha isigelekeqe, unquma ukwazi izisusa zamacala. Umlingiswa ophambili ukhuluma iqiniso, futhi umphenyi unquma ukukhipha i-robin hood yesimanje ngesimo sokuyeka.
Kepha uYura akasakwazi ukuyeka. Ukubona iVolga evamile, okuthi, emcabangweni, ingeyokufumbathisa, umshuwalense uvela ubugebengu. Ukuze uthembeke ngokuphelele, ushayela indondo eMnyangweni wamaphoyisa, futhi lapho kuboshwa khona.
Kamuva, kuvela ukuthi umuntu othembekile usephenduke isisulu saleli cala, ngakho-ke i-decor yazinikela buthule esihe kobulungiswa. Ekuqulweni kwecala lokugwaza kanye nelinye iqhawe elijwayelekile limemeza:
Inkululeko Yurry Delebo!Ukuhlonipha iminyaka engama-85 yakwa-Eldar Ryazanov, isikhumbuzo esiyisikhumbuzo esiyisisekelo "Qaphela imoto" yafakwa eSamara. U-Yuri uboniswe esiqeshini sokugcina sefilimu. Umi, ebingelela umakoti, ngesigqoko esingaguquki kanye nesikhwama. Futhi ngo-2002, umnyuziyamu we-Hijack wavulwa enhlokodolobha. U-Yuri Kidding.
Amacaphuna
Ngifuna ukubamba le moto, futhi ungiphazamisa. Indoda ingumngane. Ukudweba: Uyakuthola - ngiyakuqonda, kukhona iCapacanis.Izics
- Ngo-1966 - "Qaphela imoto"