Umlando Wemilingiswa
UMarusya Boguslavka - umlingiswa wesifazane weDuma Yabantu Base-Ukraine. Emsebenzini we-heroine wenza isithombe sezwe elithembekile lowesifazane. Ukuba yisiboshwa sabafokazi, le ntombazane yaphela ezweni lakubo, ikhula ngokuphela kwezindawo eziwile. Isimo se-heroine sifaka isibindi, ubumsulwa kwemicabango, uthando lwabazali nabantu. Inceku ilungele ukudela impilo yenkululeko yezindawo zase-Ukraine.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ukushiwo okokuqala kwesithombe sikaMarusi Boguslavki kwavela ngesiko lase-Ukraine ngekhulu le-XVII. Izindaba eziphathelene nokuthunjwa kwe-heroine zavezwa ngohlobo lwe-lyric epic ezincwadini zomlomo, olubizwa igama elithi "Duma". Ngokusho kwezimpawu zobuciko, le misebenzi yayisondelene nezingoma zomlando ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia. Ngokwesiko, iDuma yavela emsebenzini wabahlabeleli babantu abazulazulayo - ama-cobzares, amaBanduristi, uLirnikov. Izihloko eziphambili zezindatshana zomculo zaba izindaba ezikhuluma ngempilo yezikolo, mayelana neCossack Chivalry, mayelana nokudingiselwa kwaseTurkey.
Iqembu le-themetic yokugcina lifaka indaba kaMarus Boguslavka. Ephrintiwe, umbhalo wokwakheka kokulandisa ngokuthunjwa kwentombazane yase-Ukraine ngamaTatar ashicilelwe ngo-1856. Ukugxekwa kwemibhalo kuyaphawula ukuthi kunezinguqulo eziningana zezinkondlo zenganekwane ye-heroin. Umbhali womsebenzi akaziwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi maphakathi nendaba - umlingisi wangempela owaphila emakhulwini ambalwa edlule, isithombe sikaMarusi siyathwala, kunalokho, imvelo ehlanganayo.
I-heroine inikezwe isibindi, umphefumulo ovulekile, ukuzethemba. Ukudingiswa, intombazane iyaqhubeka nokuthanda izwe lakubo, khumbula abazali. Akukho ncazelo yokuvela kukaBoguslavka, mayelana nobuntu besimilo sowesifazane kungahlulelwa kuphela ngezinkulumo, indodakazi yompristi iheha izikhwebu ezithunjwa. Umbhalo wezinganekwane awukhulunywa nalo igama negama lentombazane. Lesi sithombe sihambisana nama-epitheats "abathunjiwe", "Popovskaya boguslavka".
I-Biography nesithombe sikaMarusi Boguslavki
Mayelana ne-biography ye-heroine yazi okuncane. Kukholakala ukuthi le ntombazane ihlala cishe ngekota yokuqala yekhulu le-XVII edolobheni laseBoguslav. UMarusya wayeyindodakazi kampristi wendawo, akhulisa kanzima, athande uNkulunkulu, izwe nomndeni. Indlu kababa we-heroine yayiseduze kwePokrovskaya Church, engxenyeni yeZarosan yedolobha. Uma yonke indawo yasemadolobheni iqinisele inqaba, eyayinezithiyo zamanzi ezivela ezinhlangothini ezintathu, khona-ke ingxenye yaseZarosan yayisengozini enkulu ekuhlaselweni kwamaTurkey naseTatar Tarts.
Kokunye kwalokhu kuhlasela, uMarusya, kanye nabanye bendawo, kwathunjwa. Le ntombazane kwadingeka yenze indlela evela eBoguslav eCrimea, lapho kwavezwa khona ekubhidenisweni kwezigqila. Ubuhle nentsha ye-heroine basheshe badonsela ukunaka kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe kuye - kanye nabathengisi kungekudala iBoguslattaya ngomkhumbi isuka e-Ukraine iya e-Ukraine.
Usuku lokuthwebula i-heroine alucacisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwemibhalo engokomlando, amaTurkey ayevame ukuhlasela umphobholi ekota yokuqala yekhulu le-XVII. Ukusuka lapha singaphetha ngokuthi uMarusya washiya idolobha lakhe lendabuko cishe ngo-1620. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uBoguslav wakwazi ukusebenzisa umthetho weMagdeburg, kwathi abantu bakwamanye amazwe babevame ukuza edolobheni. Kusukela kumbhalo weDuma Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMarusya waba ngumfazi weTurkey Pasha.
Njengoba sesihlale nge-harem isikhashana, ubuhle bubekwe kakhulu kumyeni wakhe, bathola ukuzethemba koshade naye ukuthi wanikeza okhiye emgodini. Lapha, ngokusho kwenganekwane, iminyaka engama-30, izikolo ezingama-700 zikhungathekile ekudingisweni. Le ntombazane, ukuthatha leli thuba, yavula iminyango yeDunnov, yakhipha iziboshwa. Ukuhlelela i-heroine kubuze amaqhawe asendleleni eya eBoguslav, ukubamba abazali bakaMarusi futhi abike ukuthi akusadingeki ukuba asindise indodakazi ekudingisweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwamanye amazwe, isi-Ukraine "sasifa", manje asisakwazi ukugijima kanye nekhululiwe.
Ngo-1966, ukulandisa okuphathelene ne-Beative Ukraine yethulwe eKhadizini "uMarusya Bogusvka". Itheyiphu yokugqwayiza ikhombisa umlando wokuthwebula ama-heroine, isiphetho esibi eHarem of Turkish Pasha kanye nesehlakalo sokusindiswa kwezindawo zokusindisa. Ekhathuni, ngokungafani nombhalo, kugcizelela ukuthi umlingiswa wesifazane ukhokhela ukusindiswa kwempilo yezwe. Isimo sokufa sikaMorisi sikhonjiswa ngokwemvelo.
Izithombe zeSoviet Animation zinomklamo wokuqala womculo, egcizelela ukuvezwa kwemicimbi. Ukulandisa kwenziwa ngolimi lwase-Ukraine, izingcaphuno ezivela embhalweni wenganekwane ziyasetshenziswa. Namuhla eBoguslav, endaweni, lapho iSonto lePokrovssk kanye nendlu yabazali bakaMarisi betholakala khona, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo.
Izics
- Ngo-1966 - "Marusya Bogusvka"