I-Biograge
UNatalia Molchanova ubizwa ngeNdlovukazi uLwesihlanu - uhlobo lwe-snorkeling, lapho umsubathi ancike emaphashini kuphela. Eminyakeni eyi-10, owesifazane waseRussia ufake amarekhodi omhlaba angaphezu kwama-40. Wayengeke akwazi ukuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engaphezu kwe-9, ehlelwe ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-100, waba ngowesifazane wokuqala onqoba imbobo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eGibhithe ekuphefumuleni okukodwa. UNatalia Molchanova wavuma ukujula namanzi. Into iphendule ukuphindisela futhi ngenxa yalokho wake wayibuyisela embusweni ebusweni.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNatalia Vadimovna Molchanova wazalwa ngoMeyi 8, 1962 e-Ufa, i-USSR. Wakhulisa nodadewethu omdala uRina.
Ezemidlalo zaqala ukungena empilweni yeNdlovukazi yangoLwesihlanu. Kuze kube yibanga lesi-3, wahlanganyela esibonelweni se-skating, wabe eseshintshela ukubhukuda. Ngemuva kwesikole, ukunquma ngokuqinile ukuzinikela ngendlela esebenzayo yokuphila, uNatalia Molchanova ungene eVolgograd State Academy of Culture. Nangu ethanda kuqala ukujula.
Eminyakeni engama-20, owesifazane waseRussia waba yinkosi yezemidlalo emidlalweni engaphansi kwamanzi. Ukusuka ekuqeqeshweni kokuqeqeshwa, waba namandla anamandla amakhulu, wawela abaphikisi emiqhudelwaneni, kodwa, esehlangane nomyeni wesikhathi esizayo, washiya umdlalo. Lesi sinqumo saphenduka isimanga ngokuphelele ngabazali nabaqeqeshi uNatalia Molchanova, kodwa wayecabanga ukuthi wenza kahle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Owesilisa uNatalia Molchanova, oleg, naye umsubathi. Intsha yahlangana emiqhudelwaneni yokubhukuda lapho indlovukazi yokukhava ifunda ngonyaka we-5. Ebusheni bakhe, wabonakala ulungile ukwenza isinqumo esifuna ukuthandwa ngumndeni, ngakho-ke washiya ezemidlalo lapho umngane walowo oshade naye efuna izingane.Ngo-1985, intombazane yase-Oksana yazalwa, ngo-1987 - u-Alexey Boy. Umama unjengamanzi anesivunguvungu, uNatalia Molchanova wangena ekhanda lakhe - wahlela izingane ezikoleni ezinhle kakhulu, washayela emibuthanweni ehlukahlukene, ehlobo, njalo ehlobo ehamba nabo olwandle. U-Oleg, osuka kwinzalo enjalo enjalo, wahlelwa eceleni, futhi ngawo-1990 wavulela "ibhizinisi".
Impilo yomuntu siqu yathuthumela, kwathi uNatalia Molchanova akazange amangale ngokufunda ngenkosikazi yomlingani womlingani. Ngo-1998, umshado wabo wanqanyulwa.
ULwesihlanu
Yonke into uNatalia Molchanova asala ngemuva kokunakekelwa komngane womshado yizingane nomholo womqeqeshi wokubhukuda, olingana nobuncane bokubhukuda, obulingana nobuncane bokudla. Akazange anciphise ukuphela kweziphetho, kepha usizo oluvela ezihlotsheni lwenqatshiwe ngokwezigaba.
Ukondla u-Oksana no-Alexey, lona wesifazane uzinze emsebenzini wesibili. Ukuxineka kwaphakade, ukuntuleka kokulala, i-neurosis yaletha uNatalia Molchanov kuya ekucindezelekeni kweminyaka emi-3. Akukaziwa ukuthi impilo ibingenzeke kanjani, ubengeke akhubeke kumagazini waya kuma-friedving.
UNatalia Molchanova wakhumbula ukuthi kunjani ukuzwa inkululeko kumagagasi, ukunqotshwa ukugeleza, unhlangothi ngaphansi kobukhulu bamanzi bese ubukeka ebusweni. Ngokokuqala ngqa isehlukaniso, yena, oneminyaka engu-39 ubudala, wazizwa ejabule.
Ngesikhathi u-Alexey, lapho eseye othandweni lukamama ngokubhukuda (manje ungumbhali onolwazi, amarekhodi amaningi), angena esikoleni se-Olimpiki Reserve eSt. Petersburg eSt. Isikhathi samahhala uNatalia Molchanova wanquma ukuchitha imali enosizo. Wethule ifoni kaYulia Petrik, omunye wabakhululeki bokuqala eRussia, waya kuye izifundo zezinsuku eziyi-10 eGibhithe.
Ekupheleni kwesifundo, uNatalia Molchanova angangena ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-40 - lokhu kungaphezu kwesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyi-10. U-Yulia Petrik washaya umphumela onjalo, ngakho-ke wancoma umfundi acabange kakhulu ngokufiphaza. Owesifazane waseRussia ngaphandle kokunqikaza wathuthela eMoscow ukuqala impilo entsha.
Amarekhodi kaNatalia Molchanova aqala ukubheja ezinkumbuzweni zokuqala kumasayithi ochwepheshe. Ngo-2003, ekomishini evulekile yaseMoscow e-Scuba Diving, yaba ngcono eRussia ngokubambezeleka kokuphefumula (imizuzu emi-5 imizuzwana) kanye nesikhathi sebanga komoya owodwa (amamitha ayi-142). Isibonisi sokugcina sendlovukazi evundile sithuthuke ngenyanga - wahlaba amamitha ayi-150, ephinda irekhodi lomhlaba.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuphefumula kukaNatalia Molchanova kanye necebo lokucwilisa izifundo uqobo: Ochwepheshe be-Friderver bakwamanye amazwe baphikile umfazi waseRussia ngosizo, wesaba amandla alo. Bekumele siziqeqeshe ngokubheka indlela yokuziphatha kwezimbangi emncintiswaneni.
Ngakho-ke, uNatalia Molchanova wake wabona ukuthi ngaphambi kokucwilisa bonke abasubathi kube sengathi baya kubani: ubuchopho babo buyacishwa, njengoba kujule. Lapho-ke umfazi waseRussia waqala ukwenza i-Pranayama.
UNatalia Molchanova wachazwa kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi yawo yokuqeqeshwa, kwathi lapho kwavela ukuthi zonke izindlela zazisebenza ngempumelelo, zaqala ukuqopha iziqeshana zokuqeqesha zaqala ukukhululwa. Amaqiniso amanoni eScuba Diving Owesifazane waseRussia nawo aholele ezingxoxweni eziningi. Enye yemithetho eyinhloko, wathi, "Phumula, uhambe kancane, ngamanzi udinga ukuxhumana, futhi ungakunqobi into."
Eminyakeni engu-13 kwezemidlalo, uNatalia Molchanova waletha irekhodi lomhlaba elingu-41 futhi wawuphindwe kayi-2 iqhawe lomhlaba. Lezi zimpumelelo zaqashelwa kuwo wonke amazwe lapho i-snorkeling ethandwayo. Akekho onesibindi sokufihla isikhundla sendlovukazi yangoLwesihlanu. Ibhange elinjalo le-piggy lemiklomelo alinawo wesifazane emhlabeni.
Enye yezinto ezihlupha kakhulu impumelelo kaNatalia Molchanova ngumnqobi womgodi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka eGibhithe. Le qhinga elimile libizwa nangokuthi amathuna e-divers - endleleni anamakhulu amatafula anamagama anesibindi esifile.
UNatalia Molchanova kanye nendodana yakhe u-Alexey baba amaRussia angamaRussia angahlali emathuneni abantu abahlukahlukene. Konke ngoba umndeni ubulungiselela ukucwiliswa: bahlukana kaningana e-arch, bajwayela umkhathi. Ngosuku luka- "X", kwakukhona inselelo yokuphepha ne-scuba nabo, futhi kutholakala abakhulula ekuphumeni komgodi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukunqotshwa kwamathuna kwabahlukahlukene kuthathwe eNatalia no-Alexey Molchanov cishe imizuzu emithathu. Bahle baye ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-70, babona izihlabathi ezimnyama ezimpunga zimbozwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho indawo futhi yathola igama labo, nakho konke lokhu kuphela.
Ezithombeni ezenziwe ngemuva kokuqhamuka emgodini ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uNatalia Molchanova ubukeka ejabule ngendlela emangalisayo. Noma nini lapho esuka ekujuleni, ubuso bakhe bakhanyisa ukumamatheka okukhanyayo.
Ukushona
Ngo-Agasti 2, 2015, umsubathi enkampanini yabantu abathathu abanomqondo ofanayo adonswe eduze ne-Ibiza, eSpain. Lokhu kwakungeyona imincintiswano futhi kungaziqeqeshi, amakhulu ama-Fours ajabulisa, ajabulela ulwandle nokujula.Ngenkathi abangane bebuyiselwa, uNatalia Molchanova wanquma ukungenela futhi. I-Diver's BreakeWinner ingamamitha angama-60 ukusuka kule ndawo okusolwa ngokuthi i-Asbombly - nansi into yokugcina elandelayo ehambisana naleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho umfazi waphinde wamunca into, kulokhu kuze kube phakade.
Ukufa kukaNatalia Molchanova, indodana yakhe u-Alexey ibiza ngenhlamba ngengozi. Uthi, ukube wayeseduze, bekungeke kube yizisulu: "Abakhuludikazi abakhululekile ngokuphelele" baya eSpain nge-Delmanman.
Imbangela yokufa kukaNatalia Molchanova, ikakhulukazi, kwakungu-hypoxia kanye nokulahlekelwa okwakulandelayo kokwazi. Amamitha ayi-10 ngaphambi kokudla kwabahlukahlukene ahlolwe ukwehla kwengcindezi enkulu, kanye nokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni kuncane. Ngisho namakhulu amacala anolwazi 'angawela' ukufezeka. Ngakho-ke, bayabavikela ekuphakamiseni. UNatalia Molchanova akekho ovikelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yamanzi lapho kwenzeka khona inhlekelele ngenxa yokugeleza okungaphansi kwamanzi nangaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha iqiniso lokuthi uNatalia Molchanova owenze njengochwepheshe weqiniso, kepha wehluleka ukunqoba ukugeleza.
Umndeni awukwazanga ukungcwaba indlovukazi uLwesihlanu: Akakaze atholakale eshonile. Ukufuna isidumbu kwaqhutshwa izinsuku ezi-2. Ngo-Agasti 4, 2015, uNatalia Molchanova wabona abafileyo.
Impumelelo
- Ngo-2004, 2005 (3), 2006 (2) - Champion of Russia emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ekhulula
- 2005 (4), 2006, 2007 (3), 2007, 2009 (5), 2010, 2010, 2010, 2011 (2), 2011 (6) - Champion World emigqeni ehlukene ekhulula
- Ngo-2005 - Irekhodi lomhlaba esiyalweni "isisindo saphakade" ngesikhombisi semitha engu-101
- 2012 - Amarekhodi omhlaba esiyalweni "isisindo esiguquguqukayo" ngesikhombisi samamitha ayi-127, ngokulandelana
- 2013 - I-World Records kuzindlela "ze-apnea e-static" kanye ne- "Dynamics ngaphandle kokugcina" ngezinkomba imizuzu engu-9 imizuzwana 2 namamitha ayi-182, ngokulandelana
- 2014 - Amarekhodi omhlaba ezifundweni "Isisindo Esingapheli ngaphandle kokugcina" futhi "Dynamics ekungcoleni" ngezinkomba zamamitha angama-230 namamitha angama-237, ngokulandelana