Umlando Wemilingiswa
UStavr Godinovic - umlingiswa we-Epic yaseRussia, eyayinqoba emakhulwini eminyaka ye-XII-XIII. Namuhla, izinganekwane zazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zenganekwane yaleli qhawe elinokuhlukahlukana okuncane ngemininingwane yobuciko. Ngokwesiko, isithombe sowesifazane osemusha sethulwa ekulandiseni okuhle, indima yezisulu ezidlalwayo. "Injini" yesakhiwo senza ezinganekwaneni zenkosikazi yomlingiswa, uVasilis Mikulishna.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ukuchazwa kunamaqiniso omlando. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umhlali kaNovgorod ogama lakhe linguStavr ngokulandelana kwePrince Vladimir Momakh yakhelwa emgodini. Lokhu kubikwa embhalweni we-Novgorod Omhlaba Chronicle. Lo mbhalo uchaza imibhikisho eyedlule ngo-1118 eNovegorod, izakhamizi zomuzi. Imicimbi yabangela ulaka lukaMonomakh, ngokuhleleka kweGrand Duke, ukuphenywa kwezimbangela zalo nokutholwa kwabasebenza kwaqhutshwa. Yamukelwa ekugcineni ukuthi ama-VOROROROD BAYARS ayesemgodini - phakathi kwawo kwakukhona i-stavy stav. I-SOSKI ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-prototype yeqhawe, kepha iqiniso lokuthwebula umlingiswa lawela eSisoda.
Futhi, ukushiwo kwe-Boyaarine Star Gordytichich kuyikhona emibhalweni yekhulu le-XII ezindongeni zeSofia Cathedral eKiev. Abacwaningi be-Russian Folklore bakholelwa ukuthi inguqulo yokuqala ye-EPICS ekhuluma nge-Chernihiv umyeni wakhe ivele engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lokuqala le-XII. Kamuva, kwanezelwa icebo le- "Stray" Folklore embhalweni oyinhloko, lilandisa ngendlela umfazi ozinikele ezakaze ngayo ukutakulwa koshade naye ebubini.
Ukuthambekela okunjalo kuletha itshe lesikhumbuzo esidumile ezincwadini zabantu baseYurophu, lapho i-heroone eyinhloko iyintombazane eyiqhawe, ikhulula isihlobo - umfowethu noma umyeni - kusukela ekudingisweni. Njengomthetho, ngezinganekwane ezinjalo, incazelo eningiliziwe yokuhlolwa lapho iqhawe elinalo. Uhlobo lweziqephulo akusho ukuthi ubumfihlo obuthile - umthombo we-folklore wakhula iminyaka eminingi, "kugxile" yizinganekwane zabantu.
I-Biography kanye nesithombe seStava Godinovich
Mayelana ne-biography yeqhawe ayazi okuncane. Ngokombhalo, i-Stavr - iChernihiv Wayar, yashada noVasilis Mikulishna. Ubaba wentombazane usebenza njenge-epic bogatyr mikula selsaninovich, edume ngokuxhaphaza kwakhe. KuBaba, intombazane yamukela isibindi nesibindi. Igama le-boyar lisho "okuhlangenwe nakho". Umlingisi ngokwakhe uvela eCherniGov. Azikho incazelo yokubonakala kwe-stauri, uthando kuphela olugcizelelwa i-boyarin. Lesi senzo senzeka eKiev, emkhosini, sihlelekile yiPrince Vladimir Krasno Sunny.
Izivakashi ziphuza futhi zijabulise, ziqhayisa ngengcebo yazo nempumelelo. I-Chernihiv Wayr kuphela ethule, ayifuni ukungena engxoxweni ejwayelekile. Isikhulu asihlali ngokunakwa kwesikhulu. Umnikazi wedili, ebhekisa esitimelweni esithule, anikezela ngesifo sohlangothi ukuze abelane ngalokho angaziqhenya ngalo. UGodinovic ubika ukuthi akafuni ukuziqhayisa ngengcebo, amahhashi aphumile, izingubo ezithandekayo. Ukuphela kwento eyakha isihloko sokunconywa yi-Hero ngunkosikazi kaVasilisa. Yize kunjalo, enengqondo ecashile, lo mfazi angadlula bonke ababuthene etafuleni lamaholide - futhi naseVladimir uqobo.
Izinkulumo ezinjalo zibangela intukuthelo evela kwisikhulu - i-oda linikezwa ukubamba umfana futhi liyeke emgodini. UVladimir uhleka esitsheni, ephawula ukuthi uma uVasilis ehlakaniphile ngempela, khona-ke le ngqondo mayimsize athole futhi akhulule umngane wakho womshado futhi akhulule umngane womshado. Ngokushesha, unkosikazi kaStovera ufika aholele ukuthi othandekayo alolwa esitokisini senkombo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho imali yokuhlengwa komuntu owayengabuyiswa amandla endoda, indodakazi kaMikula Selsaninovich inquma ukusebenzisa ubuqili besifazane.
I-heroine igxilisa izinwele ezinde, ukugqoka ukugqoka kwabesilisa futhi kanye neqembu liya eKiev. Ukufika, owesifazane osemusha umelwe nguVasily Mikolovich, indodana yenkosi yaseLYaphoveitsky (kwabanye abahleli, uzibiza ngokuthi inxusa likaTatar, eliza enhlokodolobha ukuze libuthene iminyaka eyi-12). Esisekelweni, unkosikazi kaModinovich ngokubukeka kwabesilisa ubuza izandla zePrince indodakazi yakhe (kunezindlela zokukhetha - umshana).
UVladimir uyavuma lokhu, kepha indodakazi yakhe ibukeka iyinto wesifazane ngaphansi kwengubo yezangaphandle. Intombazane ihlanganyela izinsolo nenkosana, khona-ke umbusi weKiev unquma ukuzwa amandla nokuqina komkhwenyana we-Overseas ". Ngazo zonke izivivinyo zamaVasilisa anamacala akhululeke kalula, futhi idili elihle kakhulu lomshado liyaneliswa. Izivakashi zizijabulisa, kepha umyeni "omncane uyaphuthelwa, ethi amagugu adlala angamnandi ngokwanele.
Lapho-ke inkosana yenza isinqumo sokusihlenga emgodini we-STOVA, odume ngalo mdlalo ezihlahleni. Lapho kuvela isikebhe ehholo, uVasilisa wembula ubuso bakhe. Isiboshwa siyathokozisa ukukhulula, futhi inkosana iyabona ukuthi unkosikazi kaNkulunkulu uhlakaniphile ngempela. Lona umqondo ophambili wombhalo.
Stavr godinovic kumakhathuni
Esinye seziqephu savikelwa. Ikhathuni "Vasilis Mikulishna", edalwe nguMqondisi waseRoma Davydov, imakwe yindodakazi yabahleli lapho indodakazi yaseMikula Selinianovich isebenza njengenxusa laseTatar. UStavr uqobo, njengaku-Epic nandration, uvela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwendaba. Iqhawe livezwa ngu-Actor Anatoly Vasilyev kwifilimu yokugqwayiza, futhi iPrince Vladimir - Vladimir Bastov.Ikhathuni yakhelwe emoyeni we-Russian Folk inganekwane, ngokuhambisana nomculo okufanele, izakhi zephethini yabantu. Izici zamaqhawe ezakhiwe ngomgomo wokuqhathanisa - i-stavr ezithombeni zibonakala ziqhathaniswa nenkosana ephansi. Umbhalo wesithombe uhlanganisa izingcaphuno ezivela kwi-EPICS yaseRussia.
Amacaphuna
Ngabe uzoqhosha unkosikazi osemusha uVasilisa Mikulichny? Yebo, uhlala, akanamahloni ezinsini. Futhi kuzodingeka - nonke, onke ama-boyars amakhulu nawe uPrince, uzungeze umunwe uza! - Sawubona, uthando lwami, iVasilisa Mikulishna! Kuphela kuphi ama-braids akho amnyama?- Futhi mina, othandekayo wami, sithandwa sami, wakukhipha emiphongolweni!
I-Bibliography
- Epics "Stavr Godinovich"
- Ama-epics "mayelana ne-vasilis mikulichna enhle"
Izics
- 1975 - "Vasilisa Mikulishna"