Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-PolYinistille - umlingiswa odumile emidlalweni yaseshashalazini yabantu baseFrance. Izimpawu zomqondo walo Donoli: IJapan, Zadira, Gorbun. Ngegama le-jester, i-shoplogy edumile, namhlanje ongene ekusebenziseni isici sezepolitiki.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Imvelaphi yonodoli waseFrance ixhunyiwe ne-Italian Street Theatre. Ekhulwini leminyaka le-XVI, i-Comedy del arte yahamba eYurophu, lapho abadlali befaka imaski futhi bejabulisa izithameli ngezigcawu zamahlaya ngezinto zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthuka. Umbono onjalo ngenkundla yaseshashalazini wawuthola ukusatshalaliswa kwezwe. Akumangazi ukuthi le nto yase-Italy yathonya isiko lakwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya neFrance.
Uqhamuke ePolySistristl ezweni lamaRomantics ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XVI njengomlingiswa ophilayo. Ukusebenza kwe-Italian kuqala kujabulele ukufunwa okukhulu eYurophu, kodwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XVII, ithonya lesonto laholela ekunciphiseni ubuciko obunjalo. Kuliqiniso, eFrance to Street Comedians, isimo saqhubeka sinethemba.
Amaqembu e-Italy athathwa ngokuncane lapho ehlala khona unomphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kobuciko balezo zimbili kwenzeka, futhi abalingiswa basemgwaqweni benza kancane "bathuthele" endaweni yenhlangano yeshashalazi yaseFrance.
Ngokuqondene nePolyNististille, i-prototype yakhe iyi-pulchinell. Ushintshele emasikweni aseFrance njengomlingisi obukhoma, kodwa kamuva waba umdlwane wahlala enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Igama lamathoyizi athathwe e-Italian, evumelana nokuphinyiselwa kwamagama aseFrance.
Kuleli lizwe, i-Jester yathola uhlobo lwezinto. Izilaleli zibonakale endaweni yesehlakalo semoto engafundile enokubukeka okungajwayelekile, ngisho nokunciphisa. Lesi yi-hump embi emhlane wakhe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi besisu. Unodoli unekhala elide eline-humpback, nasekhanda i-cap ephezulu.
Ezimweni ezingokomoya zomlingiswa zibeka phambili isifiso sokucabanga nokujabulela umphakathi. Unodoli unezwi elinamandla, futhi uyakhuluma kakhulu futhi akakwazi ukugcina izimfihlo. Ngalesi sici, igama elithi "imfihlo yePolyLonineel" ixhunyiwe.
Inani lokubonisa kufanele lifunwa emlandweni. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenzeni komgwaqo wase-Italy, uPulchinell uvame ukukhuluma noma izinto ezibucayi, noma ziveza imininingwane eqondakalayo ngaphansi kwesigaba se- "Mystery Enkulu". Isibonelo, ithoni ye-Conscuratorial itshela ukuthi ngubani manje obusa izwe.
Kepha ama-perfologism azalelwa 'izimfihlo ze-polynishia' uqobo. Emibonweni yezemidlalo, lo mlingisi unomfazi - Colombin. Owesifazane ushintsha oshade naye ngokungaphansi kwe-perky futhi engafanele. Iqhawe ngokwakhe alikuboni lokhu, kepha wonke umuntu uyawazi ngokuphelele ukuphinga, kepha akhetha ukuthula.
Emafebuni empilo yanamuhla, inkulumo ethi "imfihlo ye-polyshinel" isetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso sokuthile abazama ukuvala amehlo abo. Okucacile, kepha akukufanele ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuzwakalayo. Isibonelo, maqondana ne- "Medicine yamahhala" noma "iholo elimhlophe".
I-Biography nesithombe sePolliner
Ngokwesimo senhlapheli, umlingiswa uvame ukuwa ngama-acuters maqondana nama-aristocrats. Isibonelo, wagxeka uCardinal Mazarini. Kepha ngenxa yemizwa yezinguquko, uPolyinistille wawela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa, okwaholela ekujuleni okukhulu kakhulu ezilalelini.
Uhulumeni ubengafuni ukuzwa ukugconwa emphakathini ekhelini labo. Ekupheleni kwe-XVIII-XIX Centa emigwaqweni yaseParis, abantu abasha bavela ngokufushaniswa amaphiko, ngenqola emangalisayo ekhanda. Inhlangano enjalo iveze umbhikisho osobala ohlelweni lwamanje, futhi nemikhiqizo enjalo yabizwa ngokuthi i-polyline.
Ngemuva kukaJulayi Revolution of 1830, inkazimulo yohlamvu lwamahlaya lwegwebu. Manje esikhundleni sodoli uthola ukusakazeka kwesithombe sezepolitiki-ikhathuni, esishicilelwe emaphephandabeni.
Umphumela wesithombe se-Italian Jether wangena emasikweni amaningi. Uma e-Italy Pulcinell kwakuyisisulu se-rustic esisakaza amahlaya ahlazo, khona-ke umlingiswa waseRussia ekuqaleni kwe-biography wayenombala ongemuhle.
I-PolYistrel eRussia iyiqhawe eliyintandokazi le-parsley. Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, isithombe salo mthengisi kanye ne-malaguore siboshwe ngokweba futhi silwa. Ngemuva kweqhaza lendoda encane ehlekisayo ku-cap iyashintsha. Kuba yiqhawe elihle, elivame ukuza ukuvakashela imibono yezingane.
ECzech Republic, umfowabo kaParsley - uCachepaper. Lokhu kungumlimi eRed Kaftan, evimbela kumahlaya angenangqondo, naku-satire - kaningi ku-veneer yezepolitiki. Izithombe ze-patch zihambisana nesici - ichopho elibomvu lekhala, elingeyena "kumuntu" lakwamanye amazwe.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwesithombe somlingiswa akuchazwa hhayi kuphela ngomqondo obanzi wokuvakasha kweTraloupe yase-Italy. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi isisekelo sezinganekwane. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izizwe, emphakathini wokuqala, kwaba nencazelo yomuntu, eyayisebenza njengokuxhumana phakathi kokuphila nokufile. Ngakho-ke, isithombe salowo mlingiswa sibonisa okuthile okubi, i-humpback, eyokuphela.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuziphatha kwalesi simo sobuntu ihluke kakhulu ezinkambisweni zokuziphatha ezamukelwa ngokuvamile. I-polyshinel kunzima ukubiza umlingiswa oqondile noma ongemuhle, umane aphikise wonke ama-stereotypes. Kepha lokhu kuvuma kwawathandana nezilaleli futhi kwaba nomthelela ekuhlanganisweni okwengeziwe kwezinye izinhlobo zobuciko.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-polyanistle ngesimo senceku eyisiphukuphuku ivela ku-Jean Batista yamahlaya, igcina izici ezibonakalayo zomlingiswa we-Theatrical Jester.