Ubhubhane coronavirus 2020: WHO, IZINDABA, EMHLABENI, Kusho ukuthini ukulindela

Kuvuselelwe ngoMeyi 15.

Ngaphezu kwezindaba eziphambili zokutheleleka nge-coronavirus e-19, okuyi-World Health Organisation (WHO) esho ngoMashi 11, 2020, akhonza njengomuzwa owethusayo emphakathini wezwe. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba bambalwa bamele ukuthi ubhubhane luyini nokuthi usongo olukhulu kangakanani olufihlwe ngaphansi kwale ncazelo olusho ukuhanjiswa kwezinga elikhulu. Ukugwema iziphetho ezingalungile nezipelingi, kufanelekile ukuqonda isimo, futhi nokuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kucatshangelwe ukubikezela okungenzeka, kanjani ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Ubhubhane kanye nobhubhane: Uyini umehluko?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlola izikali zenhlekelele, kufanelekile ukuqonda lokho, eqinisweni, le ncazelo isho "ubhubhane". Naphezu kwegama elishaqisayo, empeleni leli gama elibukeziwe lisetshenziswa yilowo ongomunye wamaqembu wezinga lokuhanjiswa kwalesi sifo.

Isiprofetho sikaVangi: Ingabe ngempela i-clairvoyant yabikezela iCoronavirus

1. Ekuqaleni, lapho inani lokugula lidlula isici sendawo ethile yendawo, ubuzwe noma isikhathi sonyaka, izinkomba, kepha kuhlala ngaphansi komkhawulo wesifo, isimo sithola isimo "sokuqubuka".

2. Njengoba lesi sifo sisakazeka futhi ukwanda kwenani lokuqubuka "kokuqubuka" okuthintekile kuyakwazi ukupenda "ubhubhane", olusho ukuthi usongo lokuvela kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Njengomthetho, umkhawulo wezempi ubhekwa njengenkomba ka-5% yenani eliphelele lezakhamizi zesifunda esisodwa noma iqembu lezenhlalo.

3. Ubhubhane, olushicilelwe ngale kokugxila kokuqala kokutheleleka futhi ngasikhathi sinye sasakazekela kwamanye amazwe kanye namazwekazi, selivele libizwa ngokuthi "ubhubhane".

Isinqumo sokushintsha isimo senzelwe icala ngalinye ngawodwana, ngoba kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi isimo sizokhula ngokushesha ukuthi kuzoqhubeka nokuwohloka noma ukubuyela ezingeni langaphambilini, kunzima. Empeleni, ngakho-ke, owayengakwazi ukuba nesikhathi eside ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kwe-coronavirus kwanikezwa isimo se-pandemic noma ukuqhubeka nokukhawulelwa ezingeni lesifo. Kodwa-ke, ukusakazeka okusheshayo emhlabeni emhlabeni akuzange bashiye abamele inhlangano yokuzikhethela.

Njengoba kunikezwe lowo oshiwo, umehluko phakathi kobhubhane kanye nobhubhane luqukethe kuphela ezingeni lokusakazeka kanye nenani leziguli, kanye nezincomo zokulwa nabantu abaphikisayo kuhlala kufana. Ngendlela ekhethekile, asikho isidingo sokulungiselela - kuwukufanelekela ukubheka imiyalo ejwayelekile, njengokugeza njalo izandla ngensipho kanye namagciwane, kanye nokwenqaba ukuya emadolobheni nasemazweni anenani eliphakeme labagulayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kunqunywa yizihlobo ezilawulayo zezifundazwe.

Ubhubhane: Izolo nanamuhla

Ukutheleleka kwe-pandemic coronavirus kude nokuqala emhlabeni. Impucuko yabantu okungenani amahlandla ayi-18 ngaphambi kokuthi leli cala libhekene nezifo ezikwazi ukusakaza endimeni enkulu yezwe elibusayo - kunoma yiliphi inani elinjalo lalihleliwe ngokusemthethweni.

Phakathi kwama-pandemics ahlukaniswe ngokungasebenzi futhi asebenzayo. Isigaba sokuqala sifaka lezo ezingasameleli izingozi kanye nesimo sobhubhane esilahlekile. Phakathi kwazo:

1. UJustinianova isifo ubhubhane lokuqala olubhalwe phansi oluqoshwe ngobukhona besintu: inhlupho yahlasela yonke insimu yezwe elimpucuko emakhulwini eminyaka aphezulu.
2. Ukufa Okumnyama kungubhubhane lwesibili lwendiza, olusebenze eYurophu ngekhulu le-XIV futhi labulala kuze kube ngu-60% wawo wonke abantu bendawo.
3. Ubhubhane lwesithathu lwesifo luqale eChina phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX futhi lahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, lihlanganisa wonke amazwekazi ahlalwa ngabantu.
4. I-Cholera Vibrion ecasulwe ku-XIX - Ubhubhane lwaphambilini lwe-XX yekhulu le-XX. Lesi sifo senzeka kuqala kuphela eNdiya, eChina neJapan kuqala. Bese uqhubekela phambili, ngomjikelezo ngamunye okhulayo okhulayo nokusakazeka eRussia, eYurophu, nasemazwenikazi ase-Afrika nawaseMelika.
5. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegciwane lomkhuhlane kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-pandemics ayi-6 nawo abhalwe phansi. AbaseSpaniyazi ngokwakhe, abaseSpain, bashaya cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu emhlabeni futhi benziwa kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-50 kuye kwangama-100, ababalwa kuze kube yi-5.3% yenani lesintu ngaleso sikhathi. By the way, umkhuhlane wezinyoni, izindaba mayelana neminyaka engu-7 kuphela edlule ayengesabi kakhulu kune-coronavirus, futhi akazange athole isimo sobhubhane.

ICoronavirus: Izimpawu nokwelashwa

Ngaphezu kwalabo abhalwe phansi futhi abasamele bamelele izinsongo, kanye nokukhipha ubhubhane lwe-Covil-19, okuthi kubani owamukelwa njengobhubhane, njengamanje izifo ezintathu zisebenza kwiPlanethi, ezingobungozi ezinhlelweni zikabhubhana :

1. Isifo sofuba, sisuka ezikhathini zasendulo emhlabeni wonke, ohlupheka kwabathathu abakhileyo emhlabeni.
2. Ikholera - Ubhubhane lwesikhombisa lwesifo lwaqala ngo-1961 futhi luyaqhubeka kuze kube manje.
3. Ukutheleleka nge-HIV isikali sokusakazwa kanye nenani le-ImmunodeFiable Human Engenwe naleli gciwane kusivumela ukuthi sikhulume ngobhubhane olugcwele.

Kuyamangaza, kepha kuvela ukuthi ubuntu sebuvele buhlale bungafika eminyakeni eyishumi emibandela yokutholakala njalo kwama-pandemics.

Yini ongayilindela?

Yenza izibikezelo nangokuzethemba ukukhuluma ngokuthi ngabe ubhubhane lokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus luzosatshalaliswa ngejubane elifanayo bese kuba ochwepheshe abathathiwe. Phakathi kwalezi zinto ezisolwa ngokusolwa kwezithuthi zitholakala imibono ehlukene kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthi igagasi lokutheleleka lizowela ngoJuni walo nyaka, kusho udokotela wezifo zombuso waseChina Zhong Zhong Nanshan. Usosayensi wacela ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kokuhlanzeka emingceleni kanye nenqubomgomo yokuhlukaniswa okuqinile yokunciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kosongo.

USobchak washo ukuthi isithombe sangempela nge-coronavirus eRussia sithule

Kepha abacwaningi abavela e-Australia National University ngesisekelo semininingwane yamanje maqondana nokusatshalaliswa kweCovid-19 befika esiphethweni sokuthi leli gciwane elithi liyakwazi ukuphinda izinkomba ze- "Spaniard", bese zidlula ezimnene kakhulu kusuka ezimweni ezingabakhona ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sabantu abayizigidi eziyi-15.

USihlalo weBhodi of The Moscow City Science Science Science Science of Therapists uPavel Vorobiev umemezele isonto eledlule, washo ukuthi ezimweni zokutheleleka emhlabeni wonke, njengakuqala, ezigqoke ngokweqiniso. Ukwehliswa okuphawulekile emandleni okudlulisa ama-pathogen ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezimali.

Futhi, uProfesa waveza ukuthi amazinga okufa aqoshiwe adonsela isithombe esidabukisayo - isisindo sabantu esingasolingeli ukutheleleka, isikhathi eside sabekezelela lesi sifo ", kuphela njenge-resort yokugcina ebhekisa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, eziholele ekuthuthukisweni kokwethile. I-Storobiev futhi yaphawula ukuthi iningi lokufa - ezigulini ezinempilo ebuthaka, okuthi, nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka, bhekisa eqenjini lengozi ekhuphukayo.

Ngubani ongafaki amathuba okulondolozwa kwamandla amabi, futhi aphawula ukuthi ngokwanda kwenani leziguli, inani lokufa lizokhula, ngakho-ke lifuna ukuphaphama. Izinyathelo ezitholakalayo zithathwa ukulwa nokusabalala kokutheleleka, ngakho-ke amathuba wokuthi maduze nje inani lamanani ansuku zonke lizoya ehlelweni.

Kuwusizo nokubheka imininingwane yokuthi lo bhubhane akuyona eyokuqala ebuntwini - abantu base bevele bakwazi ukubhekana nezinye izifo ezingenasongo ngaphansi kwe-coronavirus.