I-Orson Wells - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, amafilimu

I-Biograge

I-Biography of the Director yaseMelika kanye no-Actor Oron Wells ifakwe ezinganekwaneni. Abathakathi abathakathi boWoodwood abadlale ekwakhekeni kwakhe kwezemidlalo kaMacbeth, babeka isiqalekiso sokugxekwa, ukuphendula okungenasisekelo mayelana nokusebenza, futhi ngeshwa kwafa ngokuzumayo. URadoshou ulethwe ngu-Ortson eNcwadini yemithombo yeHerbert Wells okuthiwa nguHeller's "Impi" yayinengqondo kangaka eyabangela ukwethuka kwabantu baseMelika.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Umqondisi wazalwa ngoMeyi 1915 edolobheni laseKenosh Wisconsinsky. Abazali bomfana babengabantu abadala: Umama - upiyano, nobaba - umakhenikha ozitholile, umsunguli webhayisekili. I-Wells maille Osapoal: Umama washona lapho u-Orson eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, futhi wakhuluma ubaba - lapho indodana ineminyaka engu-15.

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A post shared by Orson Welles - The Estate (@orsonwellesofficial) on Jan 21, 2019 at 7:41pm PST

Ebusheni bakhe, i-cinematograper yazame ngokwakhe ezindimeni ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi izincwadi zikaShakespetated Shakespeare futhi yalwa nezinkunzi njenge-matador enkundleni yeSpain.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Orson waqala ukushicilelwa eThather's Theatre ephayilethi "yeshashalazi esangweni" eDublin, ethi umqondisi, okuyinkanyezi yaseHollywood. Ukuzikhukhumeza kukaHalus kwashaqeka kakhulu umphathi weshashalazi ukuthi wanikeza le nsizwa futhi wancoma ukudlala kwakhe. Ngo-19, u-Orson wathola umsebenzi emsakazweni waseMelika futhi wasusa ifilimu lokuqala elifushane "inhliziyo yomoya".

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Impilo yomuntu siqu yomqondisi, impilo yakhe yonke ihlushwa amandla, futhi ekugugeni nasekufeni kwayo (ngokwanda ngo-187 cm, isisindo sika-Orson sasingu-120 kg iminyaka engama-38), besivunguvungu. Umdwebi we-cinemato wenza umshado osemthethweni kathathu: Ngokokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-19 ubudala nge-chicago umlingisi we-chicago kanye ne-ariginis ritaherus, okwesibili kanye nenhlangano ye-aristocrat yase-Italy - umculi uPaole Mori.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Inyunyana ngayinye esemthethweni yathatha iminyaka emi-5 futhi yaphela ngenxa yokungathembeki kwe-Orson. NoPawulu, akazange ahlukanise ngokusemthethweni, kodwa wamisa ubuhlobo bangempela.

Emitholweni yeRita Heivort yathandana lapho ngiqala ukubona umlingisi esikrinini. Ukunqoba Ubuhle, umqondisi wahlala njalo ebusuku emphemeni wakhe. Ngenxa ye-Orson, lona wesifazane waphonsa umyeni wakhe, kepha lolu uthando noma uthando olunothando lwaseRita noma ukubukeka kwendodakazi kaRebecca kwagcina umuntu ekulimeni okulandelayo. Sekukonke, umqondisi wayenezingane ezintathu - uChristopher, uRebecca noBeatrice, omunye wabafazi bakhe ngamunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Orson wayenamanoveli amade anomlingisi waseMexico uMolores Del Rio kanye nomculi we-Croatia-Hungary Descent of Oyia Kodar. Phakathi kwabesifazane abanakho bakwazile ukuba khona ekhanda, - uMarlene Diethrich noFrancoise Sagan.

Amafilimu

Isithombe sika-Oron "Citizen Kane" amashumi eminyaka abizwa ngamafilimu amahle kakhulu azo zonke izikhathi nabantu. Kuma-90s ekhulu lama-20, iteyipu yaseNtshonalanga ezilinganisweni zabaleka uFrank Darabontta "abaleke eSchiwka".

I-Paradox ilele eqinisweni lokuthi umsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko beDarabontov uvuswa ngokusho kukaStephen King, esihlokweni esithi "Rita HaYwehort kanye nokusindiswa okuvela eShawshank" kuvela igama nesibongo somfazi wesibili u-Oboy. Iphosta enesithombe sezinkanyezi ilengiswa egumbini lomlingiswa osemqoka futhi lamboza owayevuthiwe.

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"Izakhamizi Kane" zikhuluma ngophenyo lwentatheli yamagama okufa ophawu lwabezindaba. Okushiwo yibinzana kwembulwa ezilalelini kumafreyimu wokugcina, futhi ngomphenyi we-amateur uhlala uyimfihlakalo. Kepha intatheli ibuyisa izikhala ku-biography of Magnate kanye nokuwohloka kwayo kokuziphatha. Wells ngokwakhe wacabanga ngesithombe sakhe esihle se- "Citizen Kane", kepha "inqubo", enikelwe emsebenzini kaFranz Kafka.

Ukuphinda izisusa ku-orson ribbons - amanga. Ngaphezu kwefilimu "F njenge-fake", ingqikithi yebhentshi ivela esithombeni "Mnu Arkadin", lapho abacebile beqasha umshushumbisi osolwa ukuthi babuyisele i esedlule. Futhi, umqondisi wathanda ukuyohlola imisebenzi yeShakespeare, uhhafu wayo ayemazi ngenhliziyo.

Ifilimu le-Wells "Lady of Shanghai" kamuva yaqashelwa njengobungcweti futhi kuphela emlandweni we-cinema ohlekisayo ohlontwe. Ukudutshulwa kwesigcawu egumbini lokuhleka ancome abagxeki kanye nezincwajana zezizukulwane ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi ama-lars von von trier, futhi uWoody Allen wamsebenzisa njengesilinganiso "kwitheyipu yaseManhattan". Izindima eziyinhloko esithombeni zenza u-oron uqobo nonkosikazi wakhe wesibili uRita Hayworth.

Ukushona

U-Orson washona ngo-Okthoba 10, 1985, ngosuku olulodwa nelinye inganekwane ye-cinema yaseMelika - Umlingisi uYulia Brinner. Imbangela yokufa yayihlaselwa yinhliziyo. Emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi kokufa, umqondisi wanikeza inhlolokhono nengxoxo yethelevishini uBow Merva Griffin, lapho abiza khona iRita Hayisevort yolunye lwabesifazane kakhulu emhlabeni.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngokumangazayo, amafliyimu we-Wells agcwaliswa iminyaka engama-33 emva kokushona kwakhe. Ngo-Agasti 31, 2018, i-premiere yefilimu "olunye umoya" lwenzeka emkhosini wamafilimu waseVenetian, ukudubula kwalo umqondisi aqala ngalo ngo-1980. Umculo esithombeni waba ngumsebenzi wokugcina obalulekile weComposer Michel Leger, ebibambisene nemithombo lapho edala i-tepi "f njengenkohliso."

Izics

• Ngo-1938 - "Kakhulu uJohnson"
• 1941 - "Isakhamizi Kane"
• Ngo-1942 - "I-Amberson enhle"
• 1946 - "Stranger"
• Ngo-1947 - "I-" GAYY Avela eShanghai "
• 1948 - Macbeth
• 1952 - "Othello"
• 1955 - "Mnu. Arkadin"
• 1958 - "Ukuphrinta okubi"
• 1962 - "Inqubo"
• Ngo-1965 - "I-Midnight Bells (Falstaf)"
• 1975 - "F njenge-fake"
• 2018 - "Olunye uhlangothi Lomoya"