I-Biograge
UWilliam Pozhlebkin ungusosayensi ofundile ofundise indima ebizwa ngokuthi "uNikolai Karamzin waseRussia Cuisine." Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwansuku zonke bekungathambeki, indoda yathumela izivakashi kuphela.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usosayensi wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1923 eMoscow. Ubaba uPokhlebkin Vasily Mikhailovich Mikhailov, engumguquki, wasebenzisa igama lesidlaliso lomkhulu wakhe njengegama lesidlaliso elingaphansi komhlaba - umpheki we-serf, isobho elimnandi. Kamuva, i-pseudonym yeBolshevik, njengasendabeni ye-Arkady Gaidar, yaba igama lakhe okulotshwe kuphasiphothi.
Ngegama eligcwele leNdodana - UWilliam-Agasti - Uyise Ukuvukelwa Kwabuyisela Ukukhonza uWilliam Shakespeare nokuhlonipha u-Agasti Bebel, futhi kubethe nesifinyezo se-villa (vladimir ilyich lenin) nangenyanga ukubukeka komfana. Abalingani kanye namalungu omndeni lapho ukuxhumana nososayensi kamuva basebenzisa igama elithi Agasti, futhi umcwaningi ocwaningayo washicilelwa njengoWilliam.
Ngo-1941, iziqu zesikole se-POKHLEBKIN VOLONONEER ziye phambili. Ezimpini eziseduzane naseMoscow, insizwa eyayazi izilimi ezintathu zakwamanye amazwe, yakhathaza. Inkonzo eyengeziwe ye-polyglot yadlula futhi njengompheki wokudla okuqondisiwe.
Ngo-1944, uWilliam-Agasti wabhalela ohlelweni lwezepolitiki lwebutho elibomvu ngesicelo sokukufunda, ngoba i- "Exodus yempi ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili." Isicelo sikaPokublebkin sanelisekile, futhi umfana wangena emgqeni, khona-ke ubuhlakani be-Ex-Revity of Moscow University. I-University Young Veteran ithweswe iziqu ngo-1950 inamine kuphela eMarxism-Leninism.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, uPoklebkin wavikela i-thesis yakhe futhi waqala ukusebenza enhlanganweni yomlando we-Academy of Science. Ngo-1955, usosayensi wasungula lo magazini "ukuhlanganiswa kweScandinavia", okwakhishwa eTartu. Ngo-1963, isihloko sokwehlukaniswa kobudokotela kwePoklebkin yenqatshiwe, kanti umks scandinavist uyeke ucwaningo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Futhi ngaphandle, futhi ngohlobo lwePoklebkin lwakhumbuza izazi - ososayensi abachazwe yi-Juhlele efanele. Ngaphezu kwesayensi nezincwadi, iVillama Vasilyevich ayizange ithakazelise. UPokhlebkin unomlingiswa omubi futhi uvame ukushukumisa isithombe esidumile solwazimagama, ukubika abathengisi emakethe ngekhwalithi engeyinhle yezimpahla.Indoda ihlala ngaphandle kwesiqandisi ne-TV, yagqoka izingubo zamashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, umtapo wolwazi wePoklebkin ubala amavolumu ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50, efulethini elinesizotha emaphethelweni esifundeni saseMoscow ePodolsk, amaqoqo e-Chinese Porcelain ekhulu le-XII nezinhlamvu zemali.
Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Umlando weVodka" akazange asebenzise utshwala (angalimaza kuphela isiphuzo sokunambitha). Ngemuva kokuxoshwa kusuka ku-Institute of History, uWilliam-Agasti Quagati wayehlala kuphela esinkwa esimnyama netiye.
Iresiphi yenjabulo empilweni yomuntu siqu yesazi-mlando ayizange ivulwe, yize azama kabili ukudala umndeni. Kusukela emshadweni wokuqala, waphetha ebusheni bakhe onomhlali wase-Estonia, indodakazi kaGudrun yazalwa ePokhlebkin, kusukela endodaneni yesibili yaqanjwa ngokuthi uyise Agasti.
Usosayensi wabaphethe ngokukhululekile lezi zilimi zaseSweden, zase-Italy, zaseJalimane, nezilimi zaseSerbia nezamaCroatia. UPokhlebkin wayengumngane no-Ivan Starionenkov, owayehlala emnyango ofanayo njengososayensi. Ngaphambi nje kokuba kufe uWilliam Vasilyevich, umakhelwane wakhe, washona.
Ukupheka
Incwadi yokuqala ye-Culiam Vasilyevich yaba yi-monograph "Tea", yanyatheliswa ngo-1968 futhi yathandwa ngabaphikisi abahlanganisa izingxoxo zekhishi zezinkinga zezepolitiki ngemibuthano yetiye. Phambilini, uPokhlebkin waheha ukuhlela kohlobo olulandelayo lwe- "Izincwadi Mayelana nokudla okumnandi nokunempilo".
I-Culinary enikelwe ukucebisa ukudla kwama-cosmonauts ngenhlanganisela yetiye elimnyama neliluhlaza. Ukufaneleka kukaPoklebkin ngaphambi kokuba kuwubukhosi kubufakazi bokubekwa phambili kweRussia ngaphambi kwePoland ekusungulweni kwe-vodka. Ngasikhathi sinye, inqwaba yemisebenzi kaWilliam Vasilyevich yayibhekwa njengeziphathimandla njengesosayensi zisho imikhiqizo ebingathengiswa (kusuka kuSturgeon kuya ku-buckwheat).
Zonke izindlela ezinikezwa yiSchlebkin, iCulinary ihlolwe, lungiselela izitsha ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yoMcwaningi yadlula ngale kwezincwadi zokupheka, ngoba babheka i-cuisine yaseRussia kanye nekhishi labantu be-USSR ezicini zomlando namasiko.
I-bibliography kaPokuhlebkin ayizange ikhawulelwe ekushicilelweni okuphezulu. Ukuba yisidina, uWilliam Vasilyevich waba khona "izimpawu zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezifanekiselo". Ukuze uthole i-biography ka-Urho Kalewa Kekkonen, uPokhlebkin, unikeze umklomelo ngenani lama- $ 50 izinkulungwane, ososayensi abengavunyelwe ukuthola.
Ukushona
Impilo ye-Culinary yaphuka entwasahlobo ka-2000. Imbangela yokufa yayingukulimala okungu-11 kusetshenziswe kombulali, owangena efulethini lososayensi. Umzimba kaWilliam-Agasti walala phansi ukuthola amasonto ama-3.Ukuphela kobufakazi obushiywe ngumbulali endaweni yesehlakalo yobugebengu kungukuthi ama-46 usayizi wezicucu izicathulo encwadini yokugcina ye-pseudonym enkulu. Emsebenzini, i-biography kaJoseph Jugashvili yaphenywa futhi izinguqulo zokuzikhethela kosopolitiki uStalin wezombusazwe.
I-monograph incithakale zombili ama-slavophiles kanye nabasentshonalanga, bobabili ababi nabalandeli balowo mholi. Ukuziphindisela komunye walawa maqembu kungadala ukubulawa, ngoba akukho lutho olwalusefulethini lomcwaningi.
I-Bibliography
- 1955 - "IDenmark"
- 1958 - "Amazwe aseScandinavia ne-USSR"
- Ngo-1967 - "Isakhiwo Sombuso se-Iceland"
- 1968 - "Tea"
- 1973 - "Konke Mayelana Nezinongo"
- 1975 - "UsSR - Finland: Iminyaka Engu-260 yobudlelwano. 1713-1973 »
- Ngo-1978 - "Amakhishi Kazwelonke Abantu Sinye"
- 1979 - "Izimfihlo Zokudla Okuhle"
- 1983 - "Ukupheka ukujabulisa"
- 1985 - "URHO KALEVA Kekkonen. I-Biofig Biography »
- Ngo-1988 - "Ekuphekeni kusuka ku-A kuye ku-J. Dictionary-Directory"
- 1989 - "Isifanekiselo samazwe omhlaba kanye nezifanekiselo zamazwe omhlaba. Silulumagama "
- 1991 - "Umlando we-Vodka (IX-XX Ceshini)"
- 1993 - "Ukudla okufakiwe! I-repertoire yezitsha neziphuzo edrama yaseRussia yaseRussia kusukela ekugcineni kwe-XVIII kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 "
- Ngo-1996 - "I-Pseudonym" enkulu "