I-Biograge
Umlobi, i-PlayWright ne-Screenwriter Tom Stoppard ine-biography ecebile, exhunywe ngokungalingani neshashalazi ne-cinema. Waqala ngomsebenzi wentatheli ohlelweni oluncane, futhi manje umsebenzi wakhe udluliselwa ezilimini ezahlukene zomhlaba. Abagxeki bathandwa amaBrithani, nalabo abakude nobuciko, kubandakanya abafundi baseRussia kanye nezithameli.Ubuntwana nentsha
UTom wazalwa ehlobo lika-1937 eCzech Glin. Ekuzalweni, wanikwa igama elithi Utamash strassler. Ngokwengeziwe, kwavezwa enye indodana eyodwa emndenini, umfowabo wethebuli. Abazali babengamaJuda, ngakho-ke ngokuqala kokuhlaselwa kwamaJalimane kweCzechoslovakia, bathuthela eSingapore. Ngo-1941, baphinde balindele ingozi, njengoba ukuhlasela kwaseJapan kulungiswa. Umama wezingane wabalekela eNdiya, futhi ubaba namanye amadoda ahlala lapho futhi kamuva washona.
Ngo-1946, uTom wayenobaba wokutholwa; umama wakhe washada okwesibili, kulokhu, kulokhu ebukhosini baseBrithani, owabizwa ngokuthi yi-Stoppard, kamuva wanikeza izingane zokubamba. Bonke bathuthela eNgilandi, abazali benze konke ukuze abafana bathole imfundo enhle. Abafowethu bafunda ezikoleni zamaBrithani abazimele, kodwa eminyakeni eyi-17, uTom wakhishwa esikhungweni semfundo. Ngemuva kwalokho wanquma ukwenza ubuntatheli.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lokho akuzange kuphathwe ngokushesha ukwakha impilo yomuntu siqu ejabulisayo. Ngomfazi wokuqala, wahlukanisa naye, unkosikazi wakhe wesibili waba isethuli se-TV se-English kanye nomlobi we-Miriam stoppard. Kusukela emishadweni emibili unezingane ezine, onke amadodana, omunye wazo, u-Ed, waba ngumlingisi.Amakhasi e-Tom awakho "ku-Instagram", kepha abhaliswe yindodana yakhe u-Ed, ohlukaniswe ngababhalisile bezithombe eziningi, kubandakanya noYise. Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, i-stoppard endala izama ukuzigcina isesimweni nasekuphakamekeni kwe-186 cm (isisindo esingaziwa) sibukeka sithintwe.
Ukudala
Ngo-1960, isitopepard sathuthela eLondon, sahlala emsakazweni futhi sasebenza kuthelevishini. Ebusheni bakhe, wenza ngaphansi kwePseaudonym William Booth. Ukudlala kokuqala "i-RosencracCans kanye neGuilrester efile" kudalwe ngo-1966, ngonyaka ofanayo kwethulwa emcimbini we-Edinburgh, kwathi ngonyaka - enkundleni yemidlalo kazwelonke. Ukhuluma ngezinto ezenzeka inhlekelele kaWilliam Shakespeare "Hamlet" kusukela athola izinhlamvu zesibili zomsebenzi. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960s, uJoseph Brodsky wahunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia. Eminye imisebenzi kaTom yalandela ukudlala kokuqala, okwakuphawulwa kamuva ngemiklomelo ehlonishwayo yawa lapho kuphakanyiswa.
Ngokokuqala ngqa eRussia, umlobi wavakashelwa ekuqaleni kuka-1977, lapho kuqala ukusebenza kwakhe kwezepolitiki kwamazwe omhlaba. Futhi kungekudala umuntu ojwayelene we-stoppard ephethe i-vaclav gavel, "iqhinga lobuchwepheshe" i-playliography "iqhinga lobuchwepheshe" lalinikelwe kuye kwizithombe ezibonakalayo. Ngesikhathi ukuthandwa kukaTom kwaba nesilinganiso esikhulu, izincwadi zakhe zafunda emazweni ahlukene futhi zazisa umsebenzi waseBrithani. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1983, kwabalobi abahlelekile, ngamiswa iprimiyamu ye-Tom Stoppard.
Ngo-2005, esimemweni sabaholi be-The Belarusian Free Theatre, iBriton bavakashela amaMinsk, manje asesekelwa. Futhi ngo-2011, wasiza ozakwabo eMoscow ekuqubukeni ukuba babeke owakhe ukudlala "Rock kanye noRoll", kubhalwe emuva ngo-2006. Phakathi kokusebenza kwayo okunenjongo, izivivinyo zezinganekwane (1974), umbhikisho "i-Pre-FA-SOL-SOL-SOL-LA-Sol-Sol-Lia-Lia-lya-Lia-Lya-lia-lia-lia-lia-lia-lia-lia-lia-Lia-lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-lia," (1977), "(1977), I-Soviet Plansery Psychiary, kanye ne-Dramatic Trilogy "Coast of Utopia" (2002). Le misebenzi ikakhulukazi yayiyi-repertoire ye-London National Theatre.
Amapayipi amaningi asebenza futhi njengombhali wesikrini, e-Biography yendoda inani elikhulu lemisebenzi. Okwesibili ku-akhawunti kwakuyifilimu "yothando lwesiNgisi" ngo-1975, ngo-1978 wabhala isimo sefilimu yobuciko "ukuphelelwa yithemba", futhi ngomunye unyaka wonke, "isici somuntu" somuntu "sakhiwe kabusha. Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi wanamuhla ahlukaniswa izithombe zika-Anna Karenin 2012 kanye "Tulip Fever" 2017.
I-Tom Stoppard manje
UTom futhi manje uyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya endalweni. Ngo-2019, lezi zindaba zazaziwa ngokukhululwa kokudlala kwakhe okusha "LeopoldStadt", zilandisa ngokuphila ezindaweni zamaJuda zaseVienna yangaphambi kwempi. I-Premiere yenzeka ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2020 eTheatre yaseshashalazini. Kususelwa ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kombhali, okushonelwe izihlobo zakhe emakamu okuhlushwa. I-Playwwright ithumele iskripthi kanye ne-Russian Academic Yentsha yaseshashalazini, ngakho-ke amaRussia nawo ajabulele ukwakhiwa komlobi waseBrithani.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1966 - "URosencranz noGuildenster bafile"
- 1974 - Kuhamba phambili.
- 1977 - "Pre-MI-Fa-Sol-La-Si-You-Freedom-Psisi"
- 1978 - "Ubusuku nemini"
- 1982 - "Ukuzindla, noma kuyiqiniso"
- Ngo-1988 - "Hepgud"
- 1997 - "Ukusungulwa kothando"
- 2002 - Utopia Coast
- 2006 - "Rock and Roll"
- Ngo-2015 - "Umsebenzi onzima"
- Ngo-2019 - Leopoldstadt
Izics
- 1975 - "Romantic English Woman"
- 1978 - "Ukuphelelwa yithemba"
- Ngo-1979 - "Isici Somuntu"
- 1985 - "Brazil"
- Ngo-1987 - "I-Sun Pempire"
- 1990 - "Indlu yaseRussia"
- 1998 - "Shakespeare othandweni"
- 2012 - "ukuphela kwe-parade"
- 2012 - "Anna Karenina"
- 2017 - "I-Tulip Fever"