Isizathu solwazi esikhathazekile, saphoqa izakhamizi zomhlaba ukuba ziye ziye ziye, zaba yi-Huntevirus. Ezindabeni babika ukuthi ngoMashi 24, 2020, icala lokuqala elibulalayo laqoshwa esifundazweni saseYunnan esiqondisweni sedolobha laseShandong. Odokotela baseChina bathatha izivivinyo kubagibeli bezindiza. Kufanelekile ukukhathazeka futhi imiphi imithetho okufanele uyinamatheli ukuze ungatheli ukugula okusha, ku-material 24cm.
Uyini uHantavirus?
I-Hunavirus iyiqembu elifundwayo lamagciwane, ukuxilongwa kwawo okungelona nzima. Kubangela izifo ezivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pulmonary syndrome eMelika, naseYurophu nase-Asia - I-Hemorrhagic Fever ngeRenal Syndrome (GLPS).
Ngokokuqala ngqa nalesi sifo, ubuntu bushayisana kuma-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule eKorea. Futhi kuphela kuma-70s kungenzeka ukuthi akhombe ama-pathogen.
Abathwali begciwane - amagundane, ngaphezu kwegundane. "Igundane umkhuhlane" futhi lisakazeka amagundane aguqukayo, izimvukuzane, ezasemhlabeni, amaBurozzles. Indlela yokudlulisa iconsa umoya. I-Hunavirus iza eMuntu lapho ixhumana nezilwane, izinhlayiya zazo ezingena epheshana lokuphefumula, noma lapho kulunywa yi-rodent, okwenzeka kaningi.
Ngokusho kwe-Izvestia, iRussia ibalwa okwesibili ngemuva kweChina "emkhuhlane wegundane" okubangelwa yi-Hunavirus.
Ngo-2019, izibalo zezifo ze-GLPS zazingaba amaRussia angama-8635 amaRussia namacala ama-2 abulale. Ngonyaka odlule, lesi sifo satholakala sivela kubahlali baseSaratov, ePenza, izifunda zeNovhny Novgorod, kanye ne-Udmurtia, uMordovia kanye neBashkortortostan.
Iziko
Isikhathi sokufakwa kokutheleleka kwe-hantavirus singamaviki ama-1-2. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ekuqaleni zifana nezimpawu ze-Covil-19. Kungaba yisifo, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu.Esikhathini esizayo, izimpawu ze-hemorrhagic fever eneRenal syndrome eduze kwezifo zibonakaliswa kanjena:
- Ubuhlungu emuva nesisu;
- ikhanda;
- amabala;
- Ukulimazeka;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba sobuso;
- ukwehla komfutho wegazi;
- ukwehluleka kwe-renal;
- ukuntuleka kwePollorgan;
- Ukwakheka kwe-thrombus.
Izifo zivame ukubekelwa izinsizwa. Imiphumela yalesi sifo ingathinta ikhwalithi yempilo. Ngonyaka, i-Asthenic Syndrome ibonwe e- "Mouse Fever".
Ukufa kusuka ku-GLPS kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15%. I-Press iveze ama-35% okufa. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngezibalo zomhlaba, lapho isabelo sebhubesi sokufa siwela kwi-pulmonary syndrome evamile eMelika.
Ukusabalalisa nokwelashwa
Umsebenzi we-Biology Tyumu Nikolai Karpov ugcizelela ukuthi ingozi incike ekuxineni okuthile kanye nesimo samasosha omzimba. Kukholakala ukuthi uKhantavirus akaguqulwanga kusuka kumuntu kuya kumuntu.
Ingozi itheleleke ngenhla kwesimo sezulu esomile esishisayo ngesikhathi se-hay futhi usebenze ngotshani. Isengozini ingabizwa ngokuthi iDachas ewela endlini yensimu ekwindla. Igciwane elinezinhlayiya zezinduna kanye namagundane lomchamo womile, liphenduka uthuli futhi liwele epheshana lokuphefumula.
Ukuqubuka kwezifo kuhlotshaniswa ne-antisanitia kanye nokugcwaliswa komhlaba lapho kuhlala khona imfucuza yokudla engabonakali. Umthombo wokutheleleka ungangcoliswa ukubhekelwa phansi kokudla kwamagundane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho ukuphefumula kwezinhlayiya ngokusebenzisa ikhala nomlomo noma ngenxa yezandla ezingcolile.
Izisulu zokutheleleka yizakhamizi zasemaphandleni, eziseduze kwamahlathi, amasimu noma amapulazi, lapho izinduku ziphukile khona. Akunasizathu sokuqubuka kobhubhane nokwesaba eRussia.
U-Evgeny Tkachenko, inhloko yokuqondisa kwesayensi kokuzikhethela. I-nke UChumakova wagcizelela: "Ngokungangabazeki, uHumanavirus ungena inani elincane labantu kuneCoronavirus. Kepha ubhubhane luzodlula, futhi isimo saminyaka yonke nomkhuhlane we-hemorrhagic sizosala. "
Ukugula kunconywa masisha ukusebenzisa isikhungo sezokwelapha futhi kuhlale kungaphansi kokulawulwa kwabasebenzi bezempilo, okuthi, lapho kukhuphula izimpawu ezesabekayo, kuzokwazi ukuhumushela ekuhlukanisweni kokwelashwa okujulile kanye nokwenziwa kwehadiwe komzimba.
"Ngokwelashwa okungabonakali, njengomthetho, umuntu ophinda abuyele," uSergey Nezetetov uchaza engxoxweni ne-Izvestia, ilungu elihambisanayo le-Russian Academy of Science.
Ukuvimbela
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kunconyelwa ukusebenza nomhlabathi ngamagilavu. Uma izinduku ziqala endlini, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubhubhisa abathwali bokutheleleka. Izindawo zokutshala izingadi kufanele zikhishwe emfucumfucwini kanye nodoti, odonsela amagundane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lamagundane kanye nosesho lokugoma, oluzosiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka kumaqembu asengozini yezakhamizi.