Umlando Wemilingiswa
Grofalo - umlingiswa oqanjiwe wenganekwane yezingane yenkondlo, eyenziwe ngumlobi wesiNgisi uJulia Donaldson. Iqhawe ngasikhathi sinye esabisa - ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubukeka kwakhe kukhumbula izindunduma ezinkulu, futhi amahlaya - ngemuva kwakho konke, esiqeshini sencwadi kuyavela ukuthi kukhona umuntu obandakanyeka kakhulu kulesi siqhwaga. ENtshonalanga, indatshana ephathelene nesilo sasehlathini, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1999, yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabancane.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Engxoxweni noJulia, uDonaldson wavuma ukuthi icebo lomsebenzi lakhiwa yinganekwane yaseChina inganekwane yentombazane ne-tigre. I-heroine encane yokulandisa okuhle, ihamba ehlathini, yacabanga ukuthi izilo ziyamesaba, yize empeleni izakhamuzi zehlathi zesaba ukuthi ihlosi lihamba ezinyathelweni zentombazane. Umqondo wesakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwa ngumlobi phakathi konyaka, futhi isipelingi sombhalo sathatha amasonto ama-2. Umbhali wenza igundane elincane, nesilo esibi - ihlosi. Njengohlobo olukhethwe inganekwane emavesini.
Kodwa-ke, kwinqubo yomsebenzi kwavela ukuthi igama elithi "Tiger" kwinguqulo yesiNgisi Umbhali akatholakali efanelekile ngencazelo yemvumelwano. Lapho-ke umbono wokudala umlingiswa omusha, uhlobo lwesilo sasehlathini, ongabe nokwesaba izintqwala ngohlobo lwazo. Yasungulwa i-Gruffalo, ukubukeka kwayo okwakunencazelo enemibala: ama-fangs abukhali anomlomo omkhulu, izigaxa, i-wart ekhaleni, ama-spikeit abubula emhlane kanye neminye imininingwane ethusayo.
Ukwakha igama leqhawe, umlobi walikhetha ngokufana ngenye yezinhlobo ze-buffaloes - buffalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela indlela ehlekisayo ethi "Ground", ngasikhathi sinye okubonisa umbono onamandla wehlathi elahlayo ehlathini, nasehlazweni lakhe. Ngemuva kokuthi icebiso lacatshangelwa ukuthi, abalingiswa abaphambili bezinganekwane, uJulia waphendukela kumdwebi-umbonisi axel sheffer. Wadala izithombe ezihlekisayo zezinganekwane zezingane, ezifakiwe ezinhlelweni zesimanje zencwadi. Inganekwane yenzelwe izithameli ezihlobene nobudala kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-7.
Isiphetho nesithombe grofalo
Inganekwane yethula abafundi ngegundane elincane, elithi, lihamba ngezindlela zehlathi, litholakala ngempungushe, isikhova kanye nenyoka. Izakhamizi ngayinye ebizwa ngokuthi yigama elithi ihlathi zifisa ukudla imvuthuluka futhi zimema iqhawe ukuba limvakashele. Kepha igundane, ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zilo ziyingozi, zinquma ukuphendukela ekukhohlisweni. Umlingiswa ubika ukuthi akakwazi ukuphendula ngokunikezwa okulingayo, njengoba esemiswe umhlangano nge-gruffalo.Izakhamizi zasehlathini ziyigama elingajwayelekile. I-Fox, isikhova kanye nenyoka kubuza igundane ukuthi lichaze "umngani" wakhe, nokuthi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yalo nemininingwane isho ngokubukeka okwesaba umngani. Njengoba sesiqedile ukuchaza isithombe se-Forest Crank, iqhawe elincane lingeza ukuthi izimpungushe, izikhova nezinyoka zithandekayo. Ukuzwa lokho, labo abasanda kufuna ukudla igundane elincane, babalekela ukwesaba.
Nakekela izilwane ezikholelwa kule nkohliso, iqhawe elinesibindi liyaqhubeka nendlela. Futhi kungalindelekile, kwavela isilo sangempela phambi kwakhe endabeni eyasungulwa yigundane. UGruffalo unesihluku ngempela futhi esabekayo - uzisa ingane ukuthi azokwenza isangweji ayidle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iqhawe elincane elimpunga alilahleka futhi litshele i-monster ehlathini, okuyisilo esiyingozi kunazo zonke ehlathini. Ukufakazela lokho, igundane linikeza amanti okudlula ehlathini. Futhi i-gruffalo ibukela uLisa, owl kanye nenyoka, embona enkampanini enegundane, afisa ukucasha ethukuthele.
Ukuze aqinise umphumela wokuphakama kwakho, ingane ixwayisa kakhulu isiqhwaga afuna ukusidla kahle ngamantongomane ngaphakathi. Lokhu kugcina kuqinisekisa i-monster ehlathini ukuthi phambi kwakhe ephambi kwakhe isidalwa esiyingozi nesinegazi. Njengezinye izilwane, iqhawe ligijimela esikhwameni, bese igundane manje lingaphumula futhi lidle i-nati emnandi.
Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wathandwa kakhulu ngumphakathi ukuthi ngo-2004, uDonaldson wabhala izingane ukuqhubeka kwe- "Beanolo ndodakazi". Isakhiwo sale ndaba sikhumbuze ngencwadi yokuqala. Kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokuhlangana nesiqhwaga ngegundane. Isithunywa sasehlathini sizothola umndeni wakhe, indodakazi yakhe izalwe. Ukhuluma ngeGrozny kanye nesilo esibi - igundane, elichaza ubukhulu bawo ebherele, elinomsila omude namadevu ensimbi.
Lapho ubaba elele, intombazane evukileyo inquma ukuhamba ehlathini, kepha izilwane ahlangana nazo, azibukeki njengencazelo yegundane. Lapho indodakazi ye-monster itholakala iqhawe elincane elimpunga, linquma ukuyidla. Njengokokuqala ngqa, ingane ikhombisa isibindi nokusebenziseka kobuntu - isongela ukuletha umngane wakhe omubi. Bese ukhwela esihlahleni futhi ngokukhanya kwenyanga kuphonsa isithunzi esikhulu esingesabisa intombazane. Lokho kugijima ekhaya futhi kulale.
Encwadini yokuqala yombhali ngo-2009, kwadutshulwa ifilimu lokugqwayiza izithombe. Induna yenzeka ngoKhisimusi. Abalingisi abadumile bahlanganyela ekudongeni kwekhathuni, futhi ifilimu ngokwalo laqokwa ngu-Oscar. Akekho ophumelele ukusheshisa kanye nenganekwane yesibili inganekwane donaldson, eyaphuma kwizikrini ngo-2011. Iqembu lokudala lazama ukuphinda kabusha isitayela se-stylist yemidwebo ye-shafler. Izilinganiso zezinhlamvu ezivela ezincwadini zingene kumafilimu.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinganekwane ezimbili ezinganekwane, isithombe se-gruffalo episodically senzeka kweminye imibhalo yombhali wesiNgisi. Isibonelo, emsebenzini we- "Snake kanye Whale", iqhawe elincane libonisa isiqhwaga esivela ku-asphalt. Encwadini ethi "Tabby Okubi", ingane ibambe ithoyizi ezandleni zakhe ngesimo se-Griffalo, nakulokwakhiwa "Zog" iqhawe kudonswa ku-coat of arm ngemuva kwehhashi.
Amacaphuna
"Ukudla," kusho uGruffalo, wathi, "Umlomo uya emlonyeni wakhe! Ngizokubeka esinkwa, futhi kuzophuma isandwich.I-Bibliography
- 1999 - "Grofalo"
- Ngo-2004 - "I-Gearfalo ndodakazi"
Izics
- Ngo-2009 - "Grofalo"
- 2011 - "Indodakazi kaGruffalo"