I-Biograge
Maphakathi no-Okthoba 2016, uNovaya Gazeta ukhulume nomunye wabaphikisi baseRussia basePhilologists - ama-Classics kanye nochwepheshe nge-Entique Nikolai Greenezer mayelana nekusasa lomuntu waleli nkulungwane yalonyaka kanye nobudlelwano bakhe nezepolitiki, emphakathini, owedlule. Engxoxweni, usosayensi, ngaphezu kokwamukelwa ukuthi ulwazi ngezilimi zasendulo luzosiza ukuqonda wonke umuntu, kusho ukufana kwenkondlo yenkulumo kaGennady Zyuganov, ekhomba amamodeli afanayo okwakha.Ukhanda
Ngibonga u-hesiod, owazibonakalisa njengomsunguli ezicini eziningana zezincwadi, i-biography yakhe emfushane yafinyelela kulolu suku nemininingwane ebalulekile ngokuphila kusenesikhathi.
Kusukela emsebenzini odumile "imisebenzi nezinsuku" Kulandela ukuthi uyise wazalwa ensimini ye-Alooline Kim eMalaya Asia (lapho, uma ukholelwa khona imithombo, e-VCII CEAD BC. Imbongi yesikhathi esizayo yavela emhlabeni) futhi kwakuyi-navigator. Wabe esethuthela eBootic, ehlala edolobhaneni elincane lase-Asheh, elele phansi kweHelikon.
Abanye ososayensi, behumusha isizathu sokuhamba, babekholelwa ukuthi le ndoda yaphoqeleka ngenxa yobugebengu obukhulu, obunye baqoke uhlobo ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezikweletu. Endaweni entsha, lapho imimoya eshisayo ihlala ishaya ebusika ebusika, futhi ehlobo yabusa ngokushisa okuqeda amandla, indoda ethile yazalanisa ezolimo nasezinkolweni zayo, nendodana yakhe endala yamsiza ngenkuthalo.
Umbhali waphinde waveza inkondlo yakhe amagama abazali be-DIY nePicimeda (kodwa, ngokusho kwabaphenyi, babeyizinto eziqanjiwe) nomzalwane, lapho kufikelwa yifa likaYise. UGesoiod ulahlekelwe icala, ngoba umphikisi wakhe wafumbathisa amajaji, futhi wayazi ubuphofu.
Kamuva, ngemuva kwalokhu kwabasePheresiya, bajwayela impilo elukiwe, kanokusho kanye nonkosikazi wakhe, baphinde baqala ukusongela isihlobo segazi ngokuhlukile, okungenzeka ukuthi baphoqeleke ukuthi bashiye umhlaba wakusasa. Lapho yayithunyelwa khona ngokuhlotshiswa nge-hesiod, akwaziwa, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi e-Navpact.
Imbangela yokufa kwembongi ekhulumeni le-VII. Ns. Ixhumeke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu siqu - ngokuya ngenganekwane, yahlala edolobheni le-locomotive langaphezu kwabangane bakwa-Amphifan naseGaniktor. Futhi labo abasondelana bamsola ngokuxhumana nabemfihlo nodadewabo, wabamba uNemoysky Zeus endaweni engcwele wabulala. Umzimba waphonswa olwandle, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 bathwala amahlengethwa ogwini ngesikhathi lapho abantu bendawo babuthana khona. Uhlotshiswe ungcwatshwe ezinkulu, bese izidumbu zakhe zithuthelwe e-OCHE.
Ngokushesha izigebengu zahlawuliswa: Zaminyanyeka ezilambeni ezimbi, ezazizenza umlilo wazo, noma uZeus ngokwakhe wasonga intukuthelo waphula umkhumbi lapho ababulali bezama ukugijima.
Ukudala
Esingenisweni seTogonia, imbongi yatshela abafundi ukuthi kobusha bakhe, lapho edlula umhlambi wezimvu eduze kwe-ASCRA, izicucu zeza kuye, zibeka isipho seziteshi zaphezulu futhi sabeka isipho se-vele."Imisipha yanginikeza induku, i-sprayer ye-lavert eluhlaza, yaphefumlela kimi isipho saphezulu seziteshi, ngikhazimulise onkulunkulu, yahlela ukuza kwawo ekugcineni. Bayangiyalile ukuthi ngicasule uhlobo lonkulunkulu waphakade lwabonkulunkulu, ngikhumbula izicubu ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwabacunuzi, "wabhala.UHeside waba yimbongi yokuqala yasendulo yamaGrikhi, ekhombisa igama layo ngemisebenzi yakhe uqobo. Phambi kwakhe, akekho noyedwa oqondise ubufakazi bomuntu siqu, kufaka phakathi i-homer enkulu. Kufinyelele kulolu suku emisebenzini yakhe eminingana, yabhalwa nge-hexameter e-Epic Ionian Day.
Emisebenzini "Nezinsuku" ("Imisebenzi nezinsuku"), ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezihlekisayo kumfowethu omncane futhi imizamo yokuqondisa indlela yayo, uma uMdali wabelana ngengqondo yakhe yonke futhi wabonisa isimo sengqondo sokuphelelwa yithemba. iminyaka yamanje yensimbi ngegolide eledlule.
Indatshana igcwale ngeZaga, amazwi, izibonakaliso, imiyalo engokoqobo nezincazelo ezinemininingwane yomsebenzi womlimi kanye ne-navigator, iqukethe isitatimende esinemininingwane yezinganekwane mayelana ne-Promentheus, hawk), edidekile yi-nightingale.
E "The Theogony", umlobi wazama ukuhleleka futhi wanikeza amahhanisi anengqondo wezinganekwane ezahlukahlukene ngemvelaphi yonkulunkulu nenzalo yabo. "Emvelaphi Yonkulunkulu", abalingiswa abaphambili (cishe abangu-300 okukhulunyiwe) baboniswa njengezifo ezilula: bayathanda, badlula, bazonda, babe abangane, umona futhi balwele amandla.
"Angizange ngibe nazo izincwadi ezingcwele, ezinjengeTorah yamaJuda asendulo, iBhayibheli phakathi kwamaKristu alandelayo, amaGrikhi asendulo ezinkondlweni zeHomer noGesiod bathola izimpendulo zemibuzo yokuthi umhlaba wenzeke kanjani. Imisebenzi kaGesoid yayihlonishwa kakhulu eGrisi yasendulo, futhi yena wabhekwa njengomunye we-Great Hard Meno, "kusho uDkt. Science Scievatsiv.
Futhi, hesiod, ukuhlonipha abakhongi be-turrury kanye nenyanga babizwa ngayo, kubhekwa njengoMdali we- "Women's Catalog" ("EOO"), lapho kuvela khona inzalo ye Unkulunkulu, walethwa, nokuthi umsuka wezizwe zamaGrikhi wavezwa kuphi ngendlela yohlu lozalo. Esihlangu esithi "Hercules Shield" emavesini angama-480, kuboniswa impi enophawu olune-pussy, ngemuva kokushona kwalaba baboshwa eSwani, melanMyy, "Imishado kaFetoi noFetoi" nokunye.
Ukukhumbula
Encwadini ethi "Alala 'yabasebenzi nezinsuku'.
Ukuhlonipha i-Gesoid, i-crater ku-mercury ne-crater enyangeni ibikathiwa.
I-Bibliography
- Viii - vii BC. - "Imisebenzi nezinsuku" ("Imisebenzi nezinsuku")
- Viii - vii BC. - "The Theogony" ("Imvelaphi Yonkulunkulu")
- Viii - vii BC. - "Ikhathalogi yabesifazane" ("EOO")
- Viii - vii BC. - "IHercules Shield"
- Viii - vii BC. - "I-melanmody"
- Viii-vii bc. - "I-Wedding fetis ne-pelia"