I-Biograge
Umculi waseRussia uBoris Grigoriev, owayesebenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ungaphansi kwaleyo midwebo njenge-vasily kandinsky ne-vladimir tatlin. Liphefumulelwe yimisebenzi kaVan Gogh noChesanna, waveza amehlo akhe emgodini wamanje washiya imidwebo yoqobo evelele emnyuziyamu womhlaba wonke.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBoris Dmitrievoich Grigoriev wazalwa ngoJulayi 23, 1886 futhi waba ngumntwana ongemthetho weBenzanin, owayesebenza njengebhange e-Imperial Moscow. Iqiniso elijabulisayo le-biography yezingane zakhe ukuthi umama wayeseSwede ngobuzwe nangemva kwesivumelwano sokuqashelwa kweNdodana ukuqashelwa noyise esifundazweni uRybinsk.
Mayelana nomlando onjalo wemvelaphi eminyakeni yokuqala, umfana wagijimela ebunzimeni futhi akakwazi ukuthola indawo emphakathini omuhle nomndeni. Ukubona lokhu, abazali bamnika imfundo yasekhaya, base bethumela esikoleni seStroganov, lapho aqala khona ukutadisha inqubo yokudweba futhi alalele izinkulumo ngokupenda nangezithombe.
Ngo-1907, uJunior Grigoriev ophothule ukusungulwa kanye nokuncoma umama nothisha bafuna ulwazi eSt. Petersburg. E-Imperial Academy of ACHS, abeluleki bakhe kwakungu-Alexander Kiselev futhi uDmitry Kardevsky, owaba odumile njengabaculi abangokoqobo nobungcweti obuhle bezobuciko obuhle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaBoris Grigorieveiveb, abesifazane babeyindawo ekhethekile, kepha umdwebi kuphela u-Ello von Briarche awubona esizeni sikankosikazi wakhe. Ngemuva komshado nokuzalwa kweNdodana, lo mbhangqwana waphoqeleka ukuthi uzinze eFrance, izithombe nemidwebo zihlala zikhumbula injabulo yomndeni.Ukudala
Indlela yokudala kaBoris Grigorieva yaqala ngomuntu ojwayelene no-Alexander Bursev, owaduma ngokuthi yi-ethnomstager, umshicileli, umqoqi kanye nomfaki. Ukukhuthaza ithalente le-novice Master, le ndoda yayala imifanekiso eminingana ye-folklore, futhi umdwebi onomdlandla waqala ukudala imidwebo yamadoda nabesifazane.
Imisebenzi yokuqala eshicilelwe kumaqoqo "umagazini wami ombalwa" futhi "amawashi wamahhala" aboniswa yimicabango engapheli yomculi, adala izithombe ze-GroteSque nezithombe zokugcina. Ukugcizelela ubulula bempilo yabantu, waveza izici zakhe ezavela ebhukwini ethi: "Intombazane enamaKosmas" kanye "Nephedi Nezingane".
Okunye ukuqondisa kwemisebenzi yesikhathi eza ngabo-1910 kwawo kwakungumjikelezo odumile wemidwebo yedolobha, eyenziwe ngemuva kokuvakashela eParis. Imidwebo, umoya waseBohemian wenziwa ngesitayela sikaHenri Toulouse-Lothrek, waboniswa eSt. Petersburg futhi, waletha udumo eRussia kumlobi, futhi waphakamisa nodumo lwakhe lwamazwe aphesheya
Uchungechunge lwesimo sesehlakalo nemidwebo kwakuwuchungechunge lwezimo ezinezilwane, ezabhalwa ngemvelo ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwazo engadini ye-zoological. Kubo, uGrigoriev wakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha izinkulumo zobuso kanye nepulasitiki ezinemilenze futhi, naphezu kokufana kwemvelo, kwabonisa ukunxanelwa kwe-avant-garde entsha.
Ngo-1916-1918, iba yilungu lePetrograd Union of Cristists, uBoris wayeyinkosi ekhokhelwa kakhulu futhi wadala umjikelezo wemisebenzi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kuhlanganisa nemidwebo eminingi yezakhamizi ezivelele zoMbuso WaseRussia, ezaboniswa uMaxim Gorky, uSergey Rakhmaninov noLev Sywt.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwenza okuhlelekile ngobuhlakani bakhe, uGrigoriev wahlanganisa imidwebo ezincwadini nasekuhlukaniseni imifanekiso ehlukanisayo nemidwebo yaqala ukwengeza umbhalo ohambisana nawo. Ngakho-ke, wakhipha ikhathalogu yokupenda, ngokusekelwe kokuvelayo kohambo oluya eFrance futhi enesihloko esithi, Ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe, "ukusondelana", noma ukusondelana.
Ngemuva kwe-Okthoba Socialiotion Revolution, umdwebi waba nezinkinga neziphathimandla, kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1919 akazange ashiye izwe lakubo. Ukubonisa isimo sengqondo ngoshintsho, kwadala umjikelezo wemidwebo "ye-RAS", eyake yahlabeka umxhwele ngobuhlakani obunesihluku futhi wawusondelene nokukhuluma.
Lo mbukiso, lapho kwenziwa khona imisebenzi 'yentombazane enobhayisikile' futhi kwethulwa i- "Numuntu Omdala", yenza umbono onzima emphakathini futhi wabangela izindatshana eziningi ezibucayi. Kwandisa isikhundla sikaGrigoriev, ophoqelekile ukuba ashiye phesheya, esethenge umhlaba eKan-suritive, ahlala lapho kusele lapho.
Ekudingisweni, umdwebi akazange ashiye umsebenzi futhi abhala isithombe se- "Uxhuma umhlaba", kanye nemidwebo eminingana enemibala, ehlanganiswe emjikelezweni we- "Breton". Futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, wayenguthisha eFrench Academy of Paintian Russian Paint, ekhombisa i-classic ekhombisa futhi yenziwa ama-oda abantu abasezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukushona
Ngo-1938, impilo yomculi inyakaziswa ngokungazelelwe ngenxa yomsebenzi obanzi, lapho kwakhiwa khona indlu yasiza ukumboza izikweletu. Wagula wangena esibhedlela emnandi, lapho kwakudingeka khona indawo yokuhlinzwa, kepha ukuhlinzwa akuzange kudlulise impumuzo futhi kwadala ukufa ngokushesha.Ukukhumbula
- I-Plaque yeSikhumbuzo eRybinsk endlini lapho ubuntwana B. D. Grigoriev.
- I-albhamu G. G. Pospelova "Liki Russia" Boris Grigorieva ".
- Imibukiso yemisebenzi emnyuziyamu waseRussia kanye negalari ye-Tretakov ngonyaka ka-2011.
Imidwebo
- 1913 - Zebra
- Ngo-1916 - 1923 - Umjikelezo womjaho
- Ngo-1916 - Self-Prestrait "Alien"
- Ngo-1917 - "Girl ngeBidon"
- 1917 - "Ama-Blondes Street"
- 1918 - "Umama nengane"
- 1918 - "Concierge"
- Ngo-1918 - "Esekelweni"
- Ngo-1919 - "Owesifazane ngesilinda"
- 1923 - "Ubuso BaseRussia"
- Ngo-1924 - "I-Breton Cheriars"
- 1925 - "Ubumpofu"