Kuvuselelwa ngo-Ephreli 29.
Amazwe ase-Afrika axhumene kakhulu neChina, kanye nokutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus okubandakanyeke ngoMashi 2020 cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba weza ezwekazini ngemuva kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, amazwe ase-Afrika ngokuya ngentuthuko yezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezempilo alahlekelwa ngemuva kweYurophu, e-United States nase China.
Ukuqubuka kweCoronavirus e-Afrika kuqala kusonge kusongelwa ngokuphenduka kube yinhlekelele enkulukazi futhi kunciphise kakhulu inani labantu base-Afrika. Kodwa-ke, isimo sazinza kancane kancane. Izindaba zakamuva ngesimo ezwenikazi liku-24cm.
Amacala eCuronavirus e-Afrika
ICoronavirus e-Afrika yabuya ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, khona-ke izindaba zokuqala zibikwe ezizwenikazi zivela kulesi sihloko. Amacala okuqala aqoshwa ngoFebhuwari 11, isekela loMqondisi woMnyango Wezangaphandle wakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika uthe. NgoFebhuwari 15, owaqinisekisa lolu lwazi, wabezela ukuthi ukutheleleka kwatholakala eGibhithe.
ICoronavirus: Izimpawu nokwelashwa
Kamuva, ukutheleleka kokuqala kwavela e-Algeria, eGibhithe naseNigeria. Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, isimo saqhubeka sizolile, kepha ekuqaleni kwemibiko kaMashi mayelana namacala "okuqala" kwavela ngokulandelana kwamaphuzu ahlukile ezwekazi laleli zwekazi. Owokuqala wafa eCoronavirus e-Afrika wayeyisivakashi esivela eJalimane, owashona ngoMashi 8 eGibhithe.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ijubane eliphansi lokutheleleka lihambisana nokuntuleka kwamalebhu kanye nenombolo edingekayo yezivivinyo ezwenikazi ekuqaleni kobhubhane. Ngemuva kokuthi ngubani owamemezela ubhubhane, emazweni angama-47 e-Afrika alethwe ngokuphuthumayo kuCoronavirus. Kodwa-ke, zincane kakhulu. Isibonelo, eNigeria ngoMashi 22, kuphela izivivinyo eziyi-152 zenziwa izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingama-200.
Futhi, imbangela yenani elincane leCoronavirus egulayo e-Afrika ngemuva kokuqubuka eChina, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi iziphathimandla zamazwe asemkhathini zenqabile ukukhipha izitshudeni zabantu baseChina futhi baziphonsa "ngesihe sekusasa. "
Njengoba Ephreli 29. , Amacala eCoronavirus e-Afrika angaphezu kwama-33,000. Kulaba, cishe abangu-1,5k bafa, kwathi abangaphezu kuka-7,000 bakwazi ukunqoba ukutheleleka.
Imikhawulo ekhona
Izwe lokuqala ezweni elikhulu, elalivimba indiza, lavalwa imingcele futhi sethula i-juwanda. Umholi wezwe uPaul Kagama wamemezela lokhu ngoMashi 21. Isibonelo, uRwanda walandela uSenegal, eCôte d'Ivoire neRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2, iNingizimu Afrika ivaliwe ezimayini nasezimbizeni ze-wedwa, kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi. Imikhawulo isebenza kuzo zonke izakhamizi zezwe.
Isimo esisenkabeni siyinkimbinkimbi yinhlekelele ephezulu yabantu kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuphila. Iningi lezakhamizi zezwekazi lihlala ngaphansi komugqa wobuphofu futhi azisebenzi ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla azikwazi ukubalwelisa ngesidingo sokuzifaka nokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwedwa.
Iqiniso futhi lilele nge-coronavirus
Ukuqonda izakhamizi zasendaweni enkulu nakho kudlala indima yabo, kanye nokushoda kwamanzi ahlanzekile emadolobheni nasemizaneni. Okungukuthi, ama-Afrika kwamanye amadolobha nezindawo akukho ndawo yokugeza izandla, ukungasho ezinye izindlela zokubulala amagciwane futhi akukho ndawo yokuthola imininingwane edingekayo.
Zonke izifundazwe zase-Afrika zingase zingavali imingcele, ngokwesibonelo, ngemingcele yeNiger naseSudan izinkulungwane zabantu zidlula nsuku zonke futhi zibenza bahlale ekhaya akubonakali njengeziphathimandla zasekhaya.
Futhi, izindawo eziningi zisesimweni sempi futhi abantu bavame ukuhlala kude nezibhedlela futhi abakutholi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Ezithunywa zendawo, abasebenzisi basakaze inkohliso yokuthi leli gciwane alisinde lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi lifela elangeni nasezivumelwaneni ngokuzithandela ngokuzithandela ukuthi azinalutho ukwesaba. Kodwa-ke, ophika lokho. Umthwali wegciwane ngumuntu, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile lawo liyinani laphakade.
Indlela yokuphatha kabi e-Afrika
I-CDC ye-Afrika kanye ne-African Union izoletha izivivinyo ezingaphezu kwesigidi e-Afrika. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlaziywa okunjalo cishe akwenziwa. Manje ama-Afrika azohlola akhuthele kakhudlwana.
Ngokwemiphumela yokucwaninga kososayensi abavela eFrance nakwamanye amazwe, ukutholwa kwesidakamizwa esivela eCoronavirus kwamenyezelwa - ingxube yemithi elwa namagciwane yaqanjwa ngokuthi umalaleriyu. Nokho, lesi sidakamizwa saqala ukuvivinya kubantu mayelana nobunono bento esebenzayo yomuthi eNigeria kwavela. Odokotela bamazwe ahlukene baphikisana nokusetshenziswa komuthi omusha.
Namuhla, ukuphathwa okuthile kweCoronavirus akudalwanga. Odokotela basebenza ngesisekelo salesi simo, bahlola isimo sonke seziguli kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezihlangene. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi phakathi kwabakhileyo emazweni ase-Afrika ngamaphesenti aphezulu abantu abasha nabantu asebekhulile, lesi sigameko senzeka ngesimo esikhanyayo neziguli akudingi ukunakekelwa okuthile kwezokwelapha.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika kunenqwaba yabantu abavela ezigabeni ezisengozini yeqembu lengozi: abantu abane-HIV, isifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo.