I-Biograge
UNikolai kun ungumlando kanye nomlobi owafunda izinkolo zabantu emhlabeni. Iningi lamaSulumane liyazi ukukhanyiselwa njengombhali wencwadi ethi "Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane ZeGrisi yasendulo."Ubuntwana nentsha
Usosayensi wazalwa ngoMeyi 1877 eMoscow. Okhokho bakaNikolai Albertovich ohlwini lukababa babenezimpande zaseJalimane nezaseBrithani.
Izihlobo eziwile zesazi-mlando ezivela kuMama - uPiania u-Antonina Nikolaevna Ignatiev kwakunguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi waseRussia Nikolai, umlingisi we-Ignatiev, owadlala indima enkulu kwifilimu ethi "U-Alexander Matrosov" , noMzukulu wakhe - iSoviet Anviem Ambassador katya Lyscheva.
Ngo-26, uNikolai uthweswe iziqu emlandweni wezomlando nezokuPhilology waseMoscow University. EMnyangweni weKuna akazange ashiye ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ekuhambeni kwabafundi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi uKuna Elena Francen Roper uROPER wayeyi-Nikolai Albertovich iminyaka engu-6 futhi waphila iminyaka engama-90. Abazali asebekhulile bentombazane baphikisana nomshado nososayensi abasha, futhi bahlangane nesithandwa sakhe, uMlobokazi wawela i-Orthodox futhi wenqaba ifa.Isazi-mlando sasijabule empilweni yakhe kuze kube ngu-1924, kwabe sekuphele iminyaka esingu-8, kufa kwathatha ezintathu kwezingane ezine uNikolai no-Elena: Kuqala uSonya, uSonya, uSonya, uSonya, washona, kwathi uZhenya oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala washona evela isifo sofuba, Ngemuva kwalokho oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala ushonile ngenxa ye-hippolyte yengozi. Yindodana encane kuphela, eyaqanjwa nguYise, yakwazi ukusinda kuNikolai Albertovich, kepha yashona ngo-31 kuya ku-Front.
Amadodana kaKuna akwazi ukuthola imindeni. UNicholas wayenamadodakazi amabili, uLyudmila noMarina, noMarina - nendodakazi yaseNdodakazi, kamuva balondoloze umlando kagogo wakhe nezithombe zomndeni kanye nemibhalo ekhuluma nge-biography yososayensi.
Umlobi wayethanda isayensi yezinkanyezi, wayeyindoda yobuciko neyosenambitha - ifenisha yehhovisi lenze ifenisha yakhe, yenza amakhoyili kamaketha, apendwe kahle. Ukuthi uNikolai Albertovich wafunda kanjani imisebenzi yakhe ngokuzwakalayo, abaculi bakaMKat bancoma.
Isayensi nezincwadi
Incwadi yokuqala kaNikolai Albertovich iyinguqulo evela "yezincwadi zabantu abamnyama" zaseJalimane, ukwakheka okungaziwa, okukhishwe ngokungaziwa ngabakwa-European Humarists ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 futhi baqondiswe abefundisi nasekwakhekeni. Phakathi kwemisebenzi elandelayo yesazi-mlando - ukuhlaziywa kwezinganekwane zezizwe ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kuGypsy kuya kwabakhileyo e-Oceania.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kaNikolai Albertovich wabhalwa ngo-1914 futhi wanyatheliswa ngo-1922 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Yimaphi amaGrikhi namaRoma asendulo atshelwa ngonkulunkulu babo namaqhawe." Le ncwadi ibibhekiswe kubafundi besikole esiphakeme, ngoba isazi-mlando sikaKun ngokuyinhloko sasingumfundisi futhi saba nesipiliyoni esiningi ekufundiseni izazi zokuzivocavoca kanye nothisha babo.
Ukuthandwa komsebenzi kuchazwa ngokusetshenziswa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwenganekwane yasendulo ngababhali nabezepolitiki kanye nokutholakala kolimi lomlandisi. Ngemuva kokuza emandleni e-Italy, amaFascist aholwa nguBenito Mussolini kusukela egameni lencwadi anyamalale kukhulunywa ngamaRoma asendulo.
UNikolai Albertovich wahlela izindatshana emlandweni wasendulo kwi-Soviet Encyclopedia enkulu nencane. Usosayensi wafundiswa e-Moscow State University, isikhungo se-Moscow Pedagogical Institute, Isikole Somculo Wezobuchwepheshe Oqanjwe ngoNicholas Rimsky-Korsakov.
Ukushona
UNikolai Albertovich ushonile ngasekupheleni kuka-1940. Imbangela yokufa komuntu ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwenkulumo enkolweni yenkolo yePtolemerv yokuqala yayihlaselwa yinhliziyo.Ithuna lososayensi litholakala emathuneni aseCherkizovsky. Baphinde bangcwaba abashadikazi kanye nabantwana bakwaNikolai Albertovich, kanye namalungu omndeni waseMitrofanovy, abanikazi bakudala beKlajazmin Dacha Kunov, eKsenia - uNikolai Nikoleyevich.
I-Bibliography
- 1907 - "Izincwadi Zabantu Abamnyama"
- 1910 - "Izinganekwane Zabantu base-Afrika"
- Ngo-1914 - "AmaGreeks namaRoma asendulo atshelwa ngawo ngonkulunkulu babo namaqhawe"
- Ngo-1915 - "Magomet kanye Magomenanism"
- Ngo-1915 - "I-Italy ngo-1914"
- 1921-1922 - "Izinganekwane zeGypsy"
- 1922 - "Abandulelayo bobuKristu (amasiko aseMpumalanga eMbusweni WaseRoma)"
- Ngo-1922 - "Inkolo Yokuphila Yangempela"
- 1922 - "Izinganekwane Zabantu Olwandle Olukhulu"