I-Biograge
U-Albert Ellis akakwazanga ukufeza impumelelo ebhizinisini, kepha wanquma ukunikela ngempilo yezengqondo. Imizamo yakhe, izwe lafunda ngendlela yokuqonda kanye nokwelashwa okunengqondo.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Albert Ellis wazalwa ngoSepthemba 27, 1913 ePittsburgh, e-USA. Wakhulela emndenini wamaJuda, owafuduka eRussia. Abazali bahlukanisile lapho umfana esemusha, okwaba iphuzu elinzima e-biography yakhe. Wahlala ukuhlala nonina, njengomfowabo omncane nodadewabo.
Ukukhuliswa kubeka i-Fingerprint ngemibono kaLittle Albert kanye nekusasa lakhe eliqhubekayo. Kakade ngiseyingane, wayengumkhuba wokuhlaziya indlela yokuziphatha kwabathandekayo bakhe futhi wabheka ukuthi abazali babanda kakhulu futhi bavinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, umfana waphoqeleka ukuba anakekele omncane, waphaphama futhi wagqoka esikoleni, kwathi lapho kuqala izinkinga ngemali, efuna izindlela zokwenza imali.
Amacala abenkimbinkimbi ngobuhlungu besayensi yezengqondo yesikhathi esizayo. Eminyakeni engu-5 kwatholakala ukuthi une-pathology yezinso, khona-ke umfana wahlushwa i-tonsillitis kanye ne-streptoccal. U-Ellis uvame ukubeka esibhedlela futhi ngesikhathi sokugula okulandelayo wasebenzisa lapho cishe unyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, abazali bekuqabukela bavakashele iNdodana, ngenxa yalokho abonakalisa eyedwa. Kepha umdala, le nsizwa yafundela ukubhekana nakho okuhlangenwe nakho.
Kakade ngo-19, u-Albert waqala ukukhombisa ikhono lokwelashwa kwengqondo. Lapho ethola ukwesaba ukuxhumana nabesifazane, kwaziphoqa ukuba bajwayelane namakhulu abamele ubulili obuhlukile phakathi nenyanga. Kwasiza umuntu ukuba azizwe eqiniseka ngokwengeziwe.
Naphezu kwePhini likadokotela wezengqondo, ngemuva kwesikole, u-Ellis wayefuna ukuzibonela emkhakheni webhizinisi. Ungene ekolishi ledolobha elisenkabeni yeNew York, futhi ngokushesha wathola iziqu ze-bachelor. Le nsizwa yavula ibhizinisi lakhe elincane futhi yahlanganyela ezincwadini zokubhala zobuciko. Kepha bekungenzeki ukuba ube usomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, kanti ukugcwala kwalolo lwakwe-Albert kwaphela. Wabe eseveza ithalente lokubhala imibhalo yesayensi kanye nentshisekelo yezengqondo zomtholampilo. Emva kwalokho, umfana uthweswe iziqu eColumbia University, lapho afunda khona i-psychoanalysis.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isazi sezengqondo saba nempilo yomuntu siqu kanye nezesikhumbuzo esiningi, kepha akazange azithole izingane. Imishado yakhe emibili yaphela ngesehlukaniso, nomkathathu kaDebby Jofphi, wayephila emshadweni iminyaka edlule edlule ngaphambi kokuba afe.Incwadi ehlukene yengqondo
U-Ellis waqala ukwenza umkhuba wangasese ngaphambi kokuthola iziqu zobudokotela. Ngokufana, wabhala izindatshana futhi wagqugquzela ukugxekwa kokuhlolwa kwengqondo kanye nemibuzo imibuzo. Ukuba ngumlandeli weSigmund Freud, indoda esebenzisa i-psychoanalysis yakudala. Kepha njengoba ujwayelane nemisebenzi ka-Alfred Adler, uKaren Horney no-Erich abasuka kwisifiso sakhe emibonweni ye-Psychoanalyst Uganda.
Isazi sezengqondo sabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezokwelapha zokuziphatha ezinengqondo. Le ndlela isuselwa kulokho okubizwa ngemodeli ebizwa nge-ABC, ngokusho kophenyo (c) kungaphansi kwethonya lezizisebenziseka (a), kodwa ngesisekelo sezenkolelo (C) yeklayenti. Ukukhuluma okulula, okuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle kubonakala kungenzeki ngenxa yezenzakalo ezenzeka ngomuntu, kodwa ngesisekelo sezinkolelo zakhe. Kakade ngo-1954, abanye ozolwa nabelaphi baba nentshisekelo emibonweni ka-Ellis.
Ngokushesha, indoda ethile yasungulwa lesi sikhungo esinegama elithi ngemuva kwalokho, okwenza indlela entsha kanye nezisekelo ze-Psychotraining okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingokomzwelo. Ngokubambisana noRobert A. Harper, wakhipha incwadi ethi "Inkombandlela Yempilo Enengqondo", eyayichaza imigomo yokwelashwa okunengqondo nokuzwakalayo. Kanye no-Aaron Beck Albert kubhekwa njengephayona nesithandwayo sendlela yokuqonda.
U-Ellis uphumelele okungenani ukusebenza njengodokotela wobungqingili. Wachitha izihloko eziningi esifundweni sobulili nothando lwabantu, waba umsunguli we-American Revolution. Le ndoda yayingumsekeli wesimo sengqondo sokuba sengozini ephathelene nobulili futhi yaveza umbono wayo ngobungqingili njengobungqingili njengento yangaphakathi.
Ukushona
U-Ellis, iminyaka eminingi wahlushwa isifo sikashukela nezinkinga zamathumbu, kodwa imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakungukuphela kwenyumoniya. Indoda yashona eNew York ngoJulayi 24, 2007. Ngomkhumbuleko, izincwadi, imisebenzi yesayensi nezithombe zasala.I-Bibliography
- 1961 - "Imihlahlandlela yempilo enengqondo"
- 1997 - "Ungangicindezeli kwi-psyche!"
- 1999 - "I-Psychotraining ngendlela ka-Albert Ellis"
- Ngo-2002 - "I-Humatic Psychotherapy: indlela enengqondo -
- Ngo-2002 - "umkhuba wezokwelapha ngokuziphatha okunengqondo"
- 2004 - "Ubani Ofuna Owesifazane? Imanyuwali Esebenzayo Yokukhohlisa Erotic "
- Ngo-2008 - "Ukwelashwa okunengqondo nokuziphatha okunokomzwelo"