Kuvuselelwe ngo-Agasti 4th
Ubhubhane lwasungulwa emhlabeni luzoba nemiphumela emibi, kuvezwe zombili ekunciphiseni isimo sezomnotho emhlabeni nangokubuza ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinqubomgomo emkhakheni wezinqubomgomo, i-Media Tube. Kodwa-ke, i-17 imele ingozi enkulu yalezo zinkinga ezikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka emzimbeni osukopendeka iziguli.
Imiphumela yeCoronavirus iyisihloko sale ndatshana: mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga zesifo esidlulisiwe sokwelapha nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela eyayizobhekana nayo yangaphambilini iziguli ngemuva kokululama, izotshela iBhodi Lomhleli 24cm.
Ukutheleleka kabusha
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda semininingwane emibi eminingi eqhamuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba maqondana nenani le-Covid-19 kanti abafileyo ngenxa yezinkinga, kubiza ukuqala ngezindaba ezinhle zabantu abakwazi ukubhekana ne-SARS-CoV-2.
ICoronavirus: Izimpawu nokwelashwa
Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kokwesaba okudlulayo akukufanele. Okungenani, yilo mbono odokotela nososayensi ababandakanyeka kulowo mphumela okwazi ukuthwala isifo sokuhlupheka.
Ukuphendula ama-pathogen awela emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba womuntu aqala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba adingekayo ekumelaneni nokuhanjiswa kokutheleleka, okusele emzimbeni nangemva kokukhipha i-coronavirus.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayaqiniseka ukuthi ubungozi bokuphinda batheleleke ngegciwane le-SARS-Cov-2 ku-reved incane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulona iqiniso ukuthi iziguli zesifo esichithwe esimweni esinzima. Kulabo ababekhungathekile, izimpawu bazivelela zona kuphela ngesimo sentubuzini yokukhanya nokukhwehlela, ngaphandle kwezindinganiso ezinkulu zezitho zokuphefumula, ukungatheleleki ekuthelelekeni kwe-coronavirus nakho kuyakhiqizwa.
Kunciphise ukusebenza kwamaphaphu
Ngaphezu kwezindaba ezijabulisayo ezinhlelweni ezibuthakathaka zokuphindaphindwa kwalesi sifo, odokotela baphinde babizwa nemiphumela yeCoronavirus yomzimba weziguli eziye zangenisa ngempumelelo ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa ngempumelelo. Phakathi kobunzima obukhulu labo ababezinikele ngekusasa kubhekene - nezinkinga ngokuphefumula okuhambisana nokunqotshwa kwepheshana lokuphefumula eliphansi, okuthelelekile "kokuhlaselwa" kwasekuqaleni.Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwabasebenzi besikhungo sezifo ezithathelwanayo zesibhedlela saseHong Kong okuqanjwe ngePrincess Margaret, phakathi kweContial yokuqala ebhekene no-19, babenobunzima bokuphefumula ngaphansi kokwenza ngcono imithwalo. Isibonelo, lapho uhamba ngokushesha.
Ukufunwa kokuphefumula kugcizelela ukugcwaliseka kwesenzo esijwayelekile kusuka ekuthelelekeni kweCoronavirus - Ngokusho kodokotela baseChina, abantu abangu-2-3 nge-dozen ehlushwa yisifo ngenxa yesimo somzimba ngenxa yokuphila kwayo ngaphambili. Kukhona nokuncipha okusebenzayo kwamaphaphu ngo-20-30% kumuntu oyedwa olulame.
Ngokusekelwe kulokho okushiwo, odokotela bavame ukudinga konke ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-SARS-Cov-2, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okwenzelwe ukubuyisela isimo samaphaphu. Futhi, "kuphulukiswa" kunconyelwa ukwenza izivivinyo ze-aerobic okuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa uhlelo lwenhliziyo.
Phakathi kwezindlela ezifanele, okuvumela bobabili ukubuyisela umsebenzi we-pulmonary futhi uthuthukise isimo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, odokotela babiza ukubhukuda.
I-Fibrosis yamaphaphu
Futhi, odokotela baseChina abafunda i-coronavirus yokuqala engcoliswe engcolisiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abasebenza nabo bakwamanye amazwe, baphawula ukuthi ngemuva kokululama, ama-tomography ahlanganisiwe kwezinye izimo bakhombisa ukuba khona kwezindawo ezimnyama ezimnyama. "Umphumela" ofanayo wengilazi ", njengomthetho, ukhombisa ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi - ezimweni ezibhekene nokucatshangelwa kumayelana nokunqoba amaphaphu, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia ne-pneumonitis.
Lapho uKoronavirus ehle ngokwehla: izibikezelo zesazi
Odokotela abafunda izithombe bazwakalise isiphakamiso sengozi yokuthuthuka kwe-fibrosis eCovid-19 ngesibi. Kulokhu, inqubo ye-pathological emaphashini kukhona ukuhlelwa kwezicubu zesilonda, ezivimbela ukudla okujwayelekile kwe-oxygen egazini.
Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uqala ukuzwa izibonakaliso ze-hypoxemia - ukufunwa kwakhe nokuphefumula nokugula kuyahlushwa, imvamisa yokuphefumula yanda, kuvela ukukhwehlela okwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuthinta kabi isimo esijwayelekile nokusebenza komuntu.
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi i-fibrosis yamaphaphu ngamacala anganakwa ayihlelekile ekwelashweni - izindwangu eziguquliwe azikwazi ukululama. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukulimala kwamaphaphu ngesikhathi - ezigabeni zokuqala, ukukhula kwezicubu ezithintekayo ezindongeni ze-pulmonary alvetol kungamiswa futhi kwaze kwaphela, yize lokhu kubonakala kunzima.
Enye into ukuthi ngeziphetho zokugcina zolwazi azanele. Futhi ukusho ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-fibrosis ye-pulmonary izothuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe noma izimpawu zizophela ngokulandelayo, odokotela abakakulungeli. Kepha akusafanelekile ukukhipha amandla okuthuthuka okungekuhle kwesimo, okubonile kweziguli ezinokuncipha emaphashini ngenxa yalokho kuzonikezwa ukuqonda isithombe sokugcina.
Ukuzala kwabesilisa
Futhi, esigabeni sokuqala sokutadisha i-covid-19, ochwepheshe besikhungo sokwenza umuthi wokuzala esibhedlela saseChina "Tongji" kuphakamise ukuthi amadoda athethelele ukutheleleka ama-coronavirus kukhona ubungozi bokuhlala bungenazithelo.Ochwepheshe baphetha lesikhungo esenziwe ngesisekelo sokufana kwesakhiwo sofuzo se-SARS-Cov-2 nge-coronavirus ebangela i-atypical pneumonia. Ukutheleleka, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezicutshini zamasende zaqashelwa, odokotela ababheka ngayo i-pathogen ecasukile.
Ukucatshangelwa kodokotela ngengozi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Orchita - ukuvuvukala kwama-testicles anciphise inani lesidoda futhi aholele umuntu ekuletheni, akuzange kuqinisekiswe. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kweziguli ezifile nge-covion-19 ikhombisa ukungabikhona kwezitho zokuzala zaleli gciwane.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuphawuliwe e-University of Senwenovsky, nge-Atypical Pneumonia, lesi simo sasifana ne-: naphezu kokuvuvukala okutholwe emaqenjini amaningi, hhayi icala elilodwa lokuzimisela elalibhalwe ngenxa yokutheleleka okuhlaselwe.
Ngendlela, abesifazane abakhulelwe bekungafanele futhi baphinde bakhathazeke - imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisile ukuthi i-fotus coronavirus ayisongeli, futhi ayikho obisi lwebele, noma i-amniotic fluid.
Izizwe ezicindezelayo
Imiphumela yeCoronavirus ayinambithi ayikwazi kuphela ngomzimba womuntu kuphela. Ngokusho kodokotela, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinye izikhathi ezicindezelayo ezitholakele, isizathu sokuba sibe njengokusondela kokufa kwabo futhi, kwezinye izikhathi, ukulahleka ngenxa yezifo zabathandekayo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi kufake isicelo sosizo lwengqondo kuchwepheshe. Ukusondelana nesiguli sangaphambili kufanele kuzame ukuhlinzeka ukusekelwa ukusekela nokuzungeza ukunakwa.
Ukulimala kobuchopho
Ososayensi babika ukuthi ngemuva kokunqoba ngaphezulu kweCoronavirus, abantu abasha bavame ukukhononda ngokukhathala kanye nesiyezi, futhi asebekhulile bahlelwe ukuba badidekile esikhaleni nasekudidekeni. Ososayensi baseRussia bachaza lokhu ngokuthi i-coronavirus ingalimaza kakhulu ubuchopho.
Isazi sesayensi yesayensi-virologist uRas Felix Ershov saphawula ukuthi ukutheleleka, kanye nomkhuhlane nama-virus we-herpes, kungadala ukuqhekeka kwezindawo zonke zobuchopho. Ugcizelele ukuthi iqembu lengozi lifaka asebekhulile, kubo, ngenxa yokwephulwa kobuchopho, imiphumela yeCoronavirus ingaba imivimbo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye ne-meningitisis.