I-Biograge
AbakwaVillem Bartes yi-Navigator ye-Dutch kanye nomcwaningi othathe uhambo lokuya e-Arctic kanye ne-projektha 3 ehamba e-Arctic Ocean. Manje isithombe sokutholwa sishicilelwa kuma-geography ezincwadini ze-geography nasezincwadini zomlando.Ubuntwana nentsha
Mayelana ne-biography yemigwaqo yeVillem Bartes ngaphandle komsebenzi wendawo akulula lutho. Kucatshangwa ukuthi wazalwa cishe ngo-1550, futhi izwe labafana laba yi-Frisian Island Tershing. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uyise wayengumlimi olula.
Kakade eminyakeni evuthiwe, iVillem yathuthela e-Amsterdam, lapho yahlala khona ekuqeqesheni lapho kuhamba khona kanye ne-cartographic workshop. Uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwenzeka phakathi komeluleki. Ngokubambisana bavakashela e-Italy naseSpain, bakha ama-atlas oLwandle iMedithera. Lolu hambo lulethe amaBarents diploma navigator.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umgibeli onesibindi nonenhloso wabahambi uVillem Bartes waphila ukomela ukutholakala. I-biography yayo ayimbozwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke abacwaningi banamuhla abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olugcwele ngalo. Njengoba unikele izimpilo zocwaningo nokwenza umnikelo omkhulu esifundweni saseNyakatho, wawugxile kwisayensi.Ukuhamba nokucwaninga
Ngo-1594, ukuhlela kwaqala uhambo lokucwaninga, ngifuna isigaba saseMpumalanga saseNyakatho neChina. Lolu hambo lwathatha imikhumbi emi-4, elalilawulwa yi-Brand Eysbrance, i-Villem Barnents neCornell yayo. Indlela yabaphenyi ilele eduze kwenhlonhlo yeScandinavia. AmaDashi ayesendaweni yaseKola peninsula adlulela enyakatho yezwe elisha. Abahambi bathola iWilhelm Island, okokuqala sabona ibhere elinamakhaza. I-East, bazithola besenyakatho ye-Archipelago futhi bathola i-cape ebizwa ngeqhwa elikhulu.
Ukuthola iqembu leziqhingi, imibhalo yabanika igama le-orange ukuhlonipha umbusi waseNetherlands. Lapha abaphenyi bajwayelana ne-walrus. AmaDashi avakashelwa yi-Bay yaseNingizimu Island avula i-bay, ephawuleka kumamephu abizwa ngokuthi amnyama. Kusukela lapho, ama-atlas avele nge-cape of ufulawa.
Njengoba esefike esiqhingini saseVaigach, abahambi badlula ebholeni le-UGRA bazithola besendaweni enkulu. Indlela yokubuya abayigcina ngayo nge-shed eSushen Cape. Manje ubizwa ngeDeacon Cape. Endleleni ebuyayo, ama-navigatori avakashele esiqhingini saseMelika, wathola uMatveyev, u-Halto kanye nesiqhingi eside futhi waqeda loluhambo.
Ukuqhutshwa kwesibili kwabanjwa ngo-1595th futhi kwaba yisilinganiso esikhulu. Imikhumbi eminingana yaya ezweni elisha ne-Vaigach, kepha kanzima kwakuwukuthi kwakunzima ngenxa yobusika obunzima. Amanye amalungu eqembu lafa ngesikhathi kuloluhambo. Ukudlula eMpumalanga, abahambi babeseLwandle iKara. Ukuphonsa ihange esifundazweni saseMelika, bakhona izimbongolo lapho ngenxa yesithwathwa kanye neqhwa eliqinile, liphazamisa ukudlula kwemikhumbi. Uhambo lwamukelwa njengokuphuka, futhi abaxhasi ebusweni babathengisi bebengasekeli umgomo olandelayo. Ama-navigaters ahlome ama-2 ama-vessel ngokwawo asuselwa ekunxeshenisweni ovela emkhandlwini wedolobha uma ephumelela.
Ngo-1596, kwavela umkhankaso wesithathu wemikhumbi. Esiqhingini, manje esibizwa ngokuthi igama lebhere, amatilosi ahlaselwa yizilwane zasendle, avakashela eSvalbard, ecabanga ukuthi ayeseGreenland, bese e-RunM eqhweni. Half Half ehlobo bachitha esiqhingini saseNyakatho Cross Island, base bedlulisela ekunakekelweni kwesifiso, kodwa indlela ngolwandle lwaseKara yavinjwa yiqhwa. Imibhalo yaphinde yaya eVaigach, lapho umkhumbi wawusulwa khona unomphela eqhweni. Abaphenyi baze ngolwandle. Kwakufanele bakhe indlu ebusika. Kwakunowokuqala emlandweni wokucwaninga ebusika eqhweni.
Ukushona
Njengoba wakha izikebhe ezinamahloni, amaDashi, akhungathekile eqhweni, ayelungiselela ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Badlula ethekwini elinamakha e-kola. Uhambo lwasolwandle lwenziwe lusuka ku-1596 lwaya ku-1597, lwaba ngowokugcina ngenxa yabakwaVillem Villem. Akakwazanga ukuthola indlela esenyakatho eya e-Asia. NgoJuni 20, 1597, umcwaningi wafa. Imbangela yokufa iba yi-Qing. Isidumbu sakhe sehliswe emanzini olwandle lwesiqhingi se-Archipelago Earth.Ukutholwa
UMaloma Barenta ungumnikazi walokho okutholakele kwi-Bear Island ne-Spitberena. Wenza amamephu wokuqala achaza umhlaba omusha. Ngo-1853, uLwandle Lwabalwa luqamba igama lakhe. Umcwaningi wawufunda izwe laseFranz Joseph, ethekwini laseBeennsburg. Waba umnikazi werekhodi, edlulela enyakatho koLwandle Lwabathuthukile kanye ne-Arctic Bass. Ngenxa yakhe, kwasungulwa ubude be-Archipelago. IVillem yahola idayari, eyaba amanothi okuqala we-meteorological eRussia. Igama lakhe yisiqhingi eSvalbard Archipelago, idolobha kanye neziqhingi zogu olusentshonalanga yoMhlaba Omusha.