I-Biograge
UThomas Gateesboro kusukela ebuntwaneni bafuna ukuba ngumculi futhi ngenxa yamaphupho bashiya indlu kababa bayofunda eLondon. Uthando lwezobuciko nokusebenza kanzima kwamlethela inkazimulo yomfanekiso omkhulu nomdlali wezwe lekhulu le-18.Ubuntwana nentsha
UThomas Goinesboro wazalwa ngoMeyi 14, 1727 eSudbury, eNgilandi. Ubaba wayeluka futhi akhiqize imikhiqizo yovolo, futhi umama wahlukaniswa ngobuciko bezobuciko futhi ethanda ukudweba izimbali. Kwakunguye owaba nethonya ekwakhekeni kwamakhono okudala weNdodana. UThomas wakhulela nabafowethu nodadewethu abayisishiyagalombili futhi emncane emndenini.
Ngiseyingane, umfana wayethanda ukugcoba, wadala izibalo zezilwane, wabe eseqala ukudweba. Ngokushesha uGeinsboroo wabona ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe wawusebungwini futhi wanquma ukuthola imfundo yobuciko. Ukuba yintsha, kwancenga uYise ukuba amthumele eLondon ukuba athathe izifundo kumakhosi wezandla. Ngemuva kokufika, le nsizwa yafunda emathuneni aseJubera-Francois, owanikeza umfundi isitayela sesitayela seRococo. Kamuva, umculi waqala ukuzibandakanya ekubukeni esikoleni saseWilliam Hogart.
Njengoba uThomas asuka endlini kababa, wenqaba ukuthatha imali kubazali bakhe. Le nsizwa yaqala ukubheka izindlela zokwenza imali futhi yasheshe yathola umnikelo wokuhlobisa amabhokisi okudla kwakusihlwa eVauxhall Gardens. Ubuye wahlanganyela emhlobisweni wendawo yokuhlala yezingane kanye nabanye abaculi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu kaThomas ayizange igcwaliswe. Washada ekuseni, eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, abakhethiweyo kwakuyindodakazi eyabangemva kwendoda kaBofor Margaret. Unkosikazi wabeletha umfanekiso wamadodakazi amabili, uMariya noMargaret.Ukupenda
Umdwebo wokuqala osayiniwe ngumdwebi wezinhlungu ubuyela ku-1745. Ibizwa nge- "Bull Terrier Bamper ngemuva kwesimo sendawo", ikhombisa inja kuyo, ngemuva kwezihlahla ezingabonakala. Izazi-mlando zobuciko zikholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi uzizwa ethonya lomculi weNetherlands uJan Wenants. Eminyakeni elandelayo, iGoinesboro yaphefumulelwa umsebenzi kaJacob van Ryutsdal.
Umdwebi wokudweba umdwebo ohlaba umxhwele, akavamile ukuba adalwe emvelweni. Esikhundleni salokho, uThomas washaya izakhiwo zemvelo ezisebenzisa izinto zemvelo. Kepha imidwebo yayithengiswa kabi, ngenxa yalokho umdwebi kwadingeka ashiye eLondon abuyele eSudbury. Lapho, waqala ukudweba ama-portraits futhi wadala ubuciko bokuqala "umfanekiso we-Fair Andrews", kamuva obebizwa ngeqiniso lesiNgisi.
Kancane kancane, isimo sezezimali se-master sathuthuka, futhi wanquma ukuthuthela e-Ipswich nomndeni wakhe. UGayInsboro wajoyina iklabhu yomculo, abahlali bakabahlali ababoniswa esithombeni sakhe. Phakathi kwamakhasimende akhe kwakukhona abahwebi kanye nama-squires, kepha ngo-1753 umdwebi wawunodumo lokubhala imidwebo ka-Admiral Vernon. Emva kwalokho, imali yabesilisa yanda, ngoba abameleli babantu bobuhle baqala ukuxhumana naye. UThomas wakwazi ukuveza ukubala uJersey nendodana yakhe.
Lapho eseqongele imali eyanele, umculi wathuthela edolobheni laseHusort of bat. Lapho, wayengazi ngama-oda futhi masinyane agijime ekusebenzeni ngokweqile. Phakathi kwemidwebo eyabhalwa ngesandla senkosi, - isithombe se-Countess Mary Hau. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi waqala ukutadisha imisebenzi yeRubens kanye ne-Wang Dequee, ethonya lesitayela sakhe ngokuzayo.
Ngo-1761, iGoinesboro yaqala ukuthumela izithombe emibukisweni ye-Arts Society eLondon. Ithalente lakhe laziswa kakhulu uJoshua Reynolds, owathumela umuntu umnikelo wokujoyina iRoyal Academy of Arts. Umsebenzi kaThomas waboniswa minyaka yonke emicimbini ehlelwe yi-Academy iminyaka emi-4. Kepha ngenxa yokungqubuzana noReynolds, ukuveza isithombe kuncome ukubambisana.
Ngokushesha umculi wathuthela eLondon, lapho aqala khona ukubhala izithombe zabantu basebukhosini. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yalesi sikhathi, ungathola isithombe sogogo Queen Victoria - Charlotte Mecklenburg-Stelekitsky. Ukungqubuzana okuneReynolds kufinyelele esiqongweni lapho womabili la madoda anquma ukudweba umlingisi we-sarr siddonsons. Kepha uThomas namanje bahlanganyela emibukisweni ye-Academy, anikela ngayo ekugcineni ngo-1784 futhi ahlehlisela ekhaya.
Ezigabeni zakamuva ze-biography, isitayela seGootboro sishintshe kakhulu. Indlela isibe mahhala futhi ilula, umdwebi ufunde ukudlulisa umdlalo wamathunzi nokukhanya, okwenza izindawo zangempela. ILyrimimiture ne-Romanticism bavele emidwebo yakhe.
Ukushona
UGainesboro ushone eLondon ngo-Agasti 2, 1788, imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza. Umculi wayengenasithombe, kodwa emkhumbuleni lapho kwakukhona imidwebo nemifanekiso.Imidwebo
- 1748 - "I-Forest Gayinsboro"
- I-1750 - "Imidwebo Ye-Fair Andrews"
- 1754-1756 - "I-Landscape Ngokungenisa"
- 1770 - "Boy ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- 1775 - "Imidwebo kaNkk Mary Graham"
- 1777 - "Amanzi"
- 1783-1784 - "I-Coastal Landscape nomelusi kanye nomhlambi"
- 1785 - "Imidwebo yeSara Siddons"
- 1785 - "Ukuhamba ekuseni"
- 1785 - "Intombazane E-Rustic"