I-Biograge
UMarseille Dushan, kanye nabadwebi uPablo Picasso noHenri Matisse, bathonya ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko obubonayo ekuqaleni naphakathi kwama-1900s. Wahamba umuntu onobuhlakani obuba nobumthanda umculo ne-chess, futhi manje igama lakhe liyingcweti yabaculi abasebasha.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHenri-Robert Marsel Dushan wazalwa ngoJulayi 28, 1887 emndenini waseNorman, lapho kwakubhekwa khona umkhulu wamukelwa inkosi yamanzi eyaziwayo nemidwebo. I-Biography yakhe yesikhathi esizayo yanqunyelwa kusengaphambili kusukela ebuntwaneni, okwadlula endlini, kugcwele imidwebo nemidwebo.
Abazali abafundile nabaqondayo bawuthanda umculo nezincwadi, futhi badlale nama-chess nabantu obajwayelene nabangane kusihlwa. Abafowethu kanye nodadewethu abadala baseMarseille bathola imfundo yemfundo, futhi banesiphiwo umfana ngokushesha wahamba ezinyathelweni zabo.
Ekuqaleni waya ukuyofunda e-rueny lyceum kaPierre Cornellel futhi wayenamandla kwizibalo kanye nesayensi ethile yosizo yabantu. Ngo-1903, wathola umklomelo wokuqala wokupenda futhi wanquma ukunaka ubuciko bezobuciko.
Othisha baphawula ithalente lokuzalwa laseDushan elisencane futhi bafuna ukuba akhule njengento ethembekile. Kepha osemusha wawela ngaphansi kwethonya le-avant-garde ligeleza futhi lincamela upende okhanyayo nebhulashi eliqinile eliqinile.
Njengoba esechithe amaholide ehlobo nomculi we-jacques uJacques VIYON, uMarseille wabhala uchungechunge lwamafutha omqondo nomsebenzi wamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho waqala ukuzama amasu wokubuka adala futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukuthuthukisa indlela eyingqayizivele yokudala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, enqubweni yeminyaka emi-2 yokufunda e-Academy of Juliana, le nsizwa yaba edumile njengenkosi yamakhathuni nasezindleleni ze-caricature. Babedumile ngenxa yemibhalo ehlekisayo futhi babe yi-pun kagesi nangokubukwayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu yaseMarseille Dushan kwakukhona abantu abathathu abahlukile ngokuphelele, futhi, ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi sikaphila, injabulo yafika kuphela kuphela kubo. U-Alexina Suttler, indodakazi yodokotela ohlinzayo, wedlula umfazi wokuqala nenkosikazi yokuqala futhi wachitha iminyaka eyi-14 nomculi ezingxoxweni ezikhuluma ngobuciko nangobuciko.Ukupenda
Umsebenzi wokuqala womculi waboniswa emphakathini wase-Autumn Salon, owahlela umdwebi wezakhiwo ogama lakhe uFranz Jeurden. Imidwebo nemidwebo ye-watercolor yathola ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kweziphikiso zesikhathi kanye namakhosi anjalo wokupenda, njengoPaul Cezanne no-Eugene Carrier.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1910, iDushan yahlangana nabantu abaningana futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lobukhulu kanye namakhekhe adale uchungechunge lomsebenzi wokuhlola. Ekupekeni "kwensizwa edabukisayo esitimeleni", wasebenzisa umgomo wobukhulu be-4 wadonsa isibalo esiphakathi, ephula indlela yendabuko.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombe esithi "Unqunu, wehla ezitebhisini" kwavela, lapho umbhali wasebenzisa umgomo we-stroboscope kanye nombala we-translucent gradient. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, uMarseille wenza imidwebo eyishumi nambili ngesimo sefilimu futhi ekugcineni wapenda inqubo yokunyakaza, ecabanga kahle njalo.
Umsebenzi weDuzane wabangela izingxabano ezihambisana nokwakheka nesihloko, noma kunjalo, wayiswa embukisweni "salon ezimele" ngo-1912. Emva kwalokho, umculi wabhala isithombe esisodwa esitayelweni esinjalo, ngoba waba yinhlekelele yezobuciko futhi wakhombisa ukuthambekela kokuzamazama.
Wenza ukufakwa okuningi ngezinto ezithathwe ngokungahleliwe ezingaba yipulangwe lokhuni, intambo noma isondo. Imisebenzi eminingi ilahlekile ekusekelweni kweMarseille, kepha imisebenzi esele ivuthiswe ngumphakathi waseFrance.
Ngo-1915, umculi wathuthela e-United States futhi wathola abashisekeli abalinganisela ithalente lakhe lasekuqaleni. Ngokubamba iqhaza enhlanganweni yemibukiso yobuciko besimanje, i-Frenchman idale iqembu le-société angaziwa, elisize ukukhazimulisa phansi kwe-clee namanye amakhosi.
Esikhathini saseMelika, iDushan yasondelana kwabanye abameleli bakaDadaism, isitayela, esabonisa imiphumela yempi yezwe enegazi. Umsebenzi wakhe oshubile "umthombo", eqinisweni, umretha wangaphambilini one-autograph, wenqatshwa yiNhlangano Yezimele futhi edangele amahlazo nezingxabano.
Ngo-1918, uMarseille ngokungazelelwe washiya ubuciko ngokungazelelwe futhi ngokushesha wathola udumo njengomdlali we-chess onamakhono. Wabamba iqhaza eFrance Championship futhi wadlala iqembu elide noJohn Milton Cage, owawuhlelwe njengogogo - amateur, umqambi kanye nodokotela wezinsimbi.
Ukushona
Ukushona kukaDuzane ngenxa yokungathathi kuye kumangaze izihlobo nabathandekayo, owafunda izindaba ezidabukisayo ngo-1968. Ifa, inzalo kaMarseille ishiye umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi "lokhu", okungabonakala kuphela ngomthombo omncane.Imidwebo
- 1902 - "Umdlalo"
- 1910 - "IPharadesi, U-Adamu no-Eva"
- 1911 - "Insizwa Edabukisayo Esitimeleni"
- 1911 - "Portrait of Chess Pers"
- Ngo-1912 - "Unqunu, wehla ezitebhisini"
- Ngo-1915 - "Shisa isimo kusengaphambili"
- 1917 - "Umthombo"
- 1919 - l.h.O.o.q.
- Ngo-1923 - "Umakoti, ehlukaniswe ngabakwaBachelodo akhe, munye ngobuso obubili" ("Ingilazi enkulu")
- Ngo-1925 - "Ukujikeleza i-Hemisphere"
- 1945 - 1966 - "Lokhu"