I-Biograge
Umculi uJean-Antoine Watto, ubuciko obaziwa kangcono emhlabeni njengo-Antoine Watto, ngoba i-biography emfushane enjalo (waphila iminyaka engama-36 kuphela) awukwazi ukuvuselela isithakazelo e-baroque, kodwa futhi wawusebenzisa lesi sitayela. Umbala waso oqinile futhi osemthethweni, ukubonakaliswa okungokwemvelo okuthe xaxa namuhla kubizwa ngokuthi i-rococo. U-Antoine Watto wema emdlalweni wakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJean-Antoine Watto wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 10, 1684 eValencienne - idolobha, elisuka eSpain Netherlands ngaphansi kwephiko laseFrance.
Ubaba uJean Philip Watto wahlukaniswa ngentukuthelo nokuvezwa. Imvamisa, indoda yaphonswa izibhakela kwelinye lamadodana amane noma umama ka-Antoine Michel Laden. Ngenxa yomlingiswa wakhe, uJean Philples uchithe kaningi esitokisini sejele kunasekhaya.
Naphezu kwama-minus amakhulu, owakwaWathotu wabona amandla okudala endodaneni yakhe. Ngenxa kababa ka-Antohan, wayefundile kumdwebi wendawo uJacques Albera Zerbegen, ogama lakhe lalingenhlanhla ngokwanele ukukhazimulisa. Bathi, ngeminyaka eyi-11, ukumakwa okuncane kwadlula uthisha. Ngokwenye inguqulo, watto waphonsa amakilasi, ngoba uyise wenqaba ukubakhokhela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imininingwane yokuthi u-Antoiine Watto wahola impilo yomuntu siqu enesivunguvungu futhi, njengabaningi abantu bokudala, wayefuna ugqozi ebudlelwaneni bama-petonic, abalondoloziwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umdwebi wawungowabesifazane agcizelelwa inhlonipho. Lesi sici sasebenza njengesisekelo sefilimu "imfihlakalo ye-Antoine Watto" (2007).Vumela uWatto akanaso isikhathi sokwenza umndeni wakhe, kodwa kuze kube izinsuku zamuva asekelwa abazalwane. Babesondele kangangokuba uLouis Joseph Watto, indodana kaNoweli Joseph Watto, ezinyathelweni zikamalume waba ngumculi.
Ukupenda
Impilo ka-Antoine Watto yaqala ngo-1702, lapho ibalekela eParis emelana nentando kaYise intando. Lezi zinsizwa zazingenamali, ngakho-ke enhloko-dolobha kwakufanele ngihambe ngezinyawo.
Umculi washeshe wathola umsebenzi ofanele: Emhlanganweni wokusebenzela ngaphansi kwebhuloho likaNotre Dame ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi, imidwebo eyenziwe ngamasiko amahle kakhulu wokupenda kwamaDashi noFlemish. Ngalesi sikhathi, uWatto waliqonda kahle inqubo yesiketi, eyaba isici sohlelo lwayo. Kumahhala kusukela "fakes" isikhathi apenda kusuka emvelweni.
Ubuqambi bokubonakaliswa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Antoine Watto, abaqoqi bePierre noJean Marietta, ubaba nendodana yakhe baboniswa. I-Rembrandt, i-Titia, amaRubens namanye amakhosi agcinwe esitolo sawo.
Kodwa-ke, uMarietta dali watto ngaphezu kokujwayelana nobuciko bobuchwepheshe - bancelisa umculi osemusha ongumculi uClaude, umhlobiso odumile nomhlobisi. Akazange adlale indima ekhethekile ekwakhekeni kwesitayela se-watto, kodwa yathuthukisa ukunambitheka kwakhe kobuciko. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezindlu, lezi zithombe zazalwa njenge "Satira kodokotela" (1706) no- "Harlequin - Umbusi weNyanga" (1707).
Ngo-1709, uWatto wazama ukuwina umklomelo waseRoma, umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu waseFrance waseRoyal Academy of Arts emkhakheni wezobuciko, kodwa wathatha indawo yesibili. Ngo-1712, wathatha omunye umzamo. I-jury yabheka ukuthi umdwebi wabona ababunjiwe kangangokuba esikhundleni somklomelo omkhulu - umsebenzi ofunda ngonyaka eRoma - wasikisela ukuthi ajoyine i-Academy. Njengoba ukuhlolwa, watto wacelwa ukuba adwebe isithombe. Eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, wethula i-jury ngobungcweti "Phinda uhambele esiqhingini saseCefera."
Lesi sithombe senziwe ngezinguqulo ezimbili. Owokuqala, wango-1717, ugcinwe eLouvre eParis, owesibili, owenziwe ngonyaka kamuva, esiGulini seCharLotverg eBerlin.
Emsebenzini we-Antoine Watto, ubuciko obuningi: "Uthando esigabeni saseFrance" (1716), "iholidi laseVenetian" (1718), "Capticican" (1718) neminye imidwebo. Okumangalisa kakhulu kubhekwa "uphawu lweZersen (isitolo lapho kuthengiswa khona imidwebo)" (1720). Ibizwa ngokuthi ipende-testament futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inani eliphakeme lobuqambi be-watto.
I-canvas ebhalwe yizimbali ezijwayelekile, ziningi nezingxenye ezincane, iye yasebenza njengophawu. Okwesikhashana nje bekukhathazekile ngeNorth Dame Bridge, futhi manje egcinwe eCharkhotburg.
Ukushona
Abangane be-Antoine watto abakhathazekile ngesimo sengqondo sokunganaki ngesimo sakhe sezezimali. Umculi wabonakala wazi ukuthi uzophila isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke akazange ahlehlise "usuku olunzulu."Kusukela ebuntwaneni, watto uvame ukugula. Ngo-1720, eMkhandlwini wokuzithoba olandelayo, umdwebi waya eLondon. Umoya omubi weNgilandi uboniswe kabi empilweni ye-watto - ecasukile "elele" isifo sofuba. Kwakufanele abuyele ekhaya ngokushesha.
Kuze kube yizinsuku zokugcina zokuphila, watto wagcwala ngokuqinile. Uthe kubangani ukuthi amaphutha eLondon athonyeka emaphashini. Eqinisweni, ama-laryngitis ashubile abe yimbangela yokufa. Watto ushone ngoJulayi 18, 1721, eneminyaka engama-36 ubudala.
Imidwebo
- 1712 - "Abalingisi bamahlaya aseFrance"
- 1713 - "Abane"
- 1715 - "Buka phakathi kwezihlahla ePierre Pierre Croze"
- 1716 - "Uthando EseFrance Senzo"
- 1716 - "Uthando Esendaweni YaseNtaliyane"
- 1716 - "Isiphakamiso Esinzima"
- 1716 - "Isifundo Sothando"
- 1717 - "Ingoma Yothando"
- 1717 - "I-Indoffant"
- 1718 - "I-Caprician"
- 1719 - "Inhlangano epaki"
- 1720 - "Amahlaya ase-Italy"