Umlando Wemilingiswa
UMadicen - umlingiswa wencwadi ebhalwe ngumlobi wezingane u-Astrid Lindgren. Umlingisi ophambili uyintombazane emndenini ocebile, okuthi impilo yakhe kunezinto eziningi eziningi. Udadewabo omncane uLasabeth uba ngumngane ofanele kuma-pranksters wezingane nokupompa. Imisebenzi mayelana neMadicen inikeza incazelo yempilo yentombazane ekhaya nasesikoleni. Ukuthandwa okudumile kutholakele okwenzelwe izincwadi ngomculi u-Ilon Vikiland, kanye nezingcaphuno zomlingiswa ophambili.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Incwadi yokuqala ngoMadicen yaphuma ngo-1960. Sekukonke, imisebenzi eyi-6 yanyatheliswa yintombazane enombhali waseSweden. I-prototype ye-heroine encane yayingumuntu wangempela. I-Astrid Lindgren yanikeza umlingiswa ngezici zomngane wakhe omkhulu wobuntwana, u-Anna-Maria Inrem (eshada, owesifazane wathatha igama lokugcina. Umndeni ka-Anna-Mary wawuvikelekile, ubaba wentombazane wakhonza njengoMqondisi weBhange. Ngokubambisana nabazali bakhe, umlobi wayehlala endaweni ebanzi eyakhiwe ngetshe elimhlophe.
Umbhali waqhamuka emndenini wabalimi, abangavimbanga amantombazane ukuba abe yizintombi ezinhle kakhulu. Umlingiswa we-heroone ye-heroone yencwadi encane ayinakubizwa ngokuthi umpristi - Isikole sinenkani, siyamangalela isijeziso sikamama, sithathwe sabafunda nabo ekilasini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ntombazane ayihambi ngomusa, uthando lwabathandekayo, banakekele labo abadinga usizo. Iqiniso emsebenzini liboniswa ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa - edolobheni bahlala imindeni ecebile nempofu. Futhi uMadicen ucwiliswe emoyeni wempilo "yangempela" - lo ngumqondo ophambili womsebenzi.
Isiphetho noMadicen
Izincwadi zethula abafundi abaneMadicen eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala ohlala edolobheni lase-Unibakken nomndeni wakhe. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa ubaba osebenza njengomhleli wephephandaba, umfazi omncane wasendlini kanye nodadewabo omncane kaLababeti, isilwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pyms ("Pupseik"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigqila zika-Alva zihlala endlini enothando, futhi ziyeza uLinus IDA, osiza ukugeza nokuhlanza. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ntombazane icebile, abazali bayo abazibekele ezikhukhumeze. Indlu yabo ivulekele bonke omakhelwane, ngisho nakulabo abangencishwe amathuba.I-heroine nodadewethu bafunda esikoleni esijwayelekile, kanye nezingane ezivela emindenini empofu. Amantombazane awenqatshelwe ukuba abangane nabampofu, noma ngabe "banikezwa" amanga abo. Futhi-ke umama uMadicen, kanye nomgcini wendlu, ahlele izingane "Bridal". Ubaba wamantombazane, njengomhleli wephephandaba, uvame ukutholakala kulabo abadinga usizo lwezakhamizi bencwadi ngezicelo zosizo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuya kubaba ukuyosebenza, i-heroine ifunda enye yalezi zinhlamvu. Lapho-ke lesi sikole sibuza uBaba ngohlobo lobuphofu, futhi utshela indodakazi yakhe ngokuningiliziwe ngale nto yenhlalo.
Abazali bakwamantombazane bavame ukuvakashela imicimbi yendawo yokupha. Ezenzakalweni ezinjalo, amaqhawe athatha inceku nabo, ebangela ukuthukuthela okuvela kubamele abahlonishwayo. Unina kaMadicen ungumKristu oqinisekisayo, usiza labo abahlala esididini. Owesifazane akabambi ngisho nokubi ebudyeni bendawo, ikhehla linhlanhlaza - ngolunye usuku wayezontshontsha izidumbu - phela, ingqondo yancishwa ukufa kwakhe nendodana yakhe.
UMadicen ngokwakhe uthanda ukuvakashela omakhelwane baseNielsson. Ikhanda lomndeni we-Emil lithanda utshwala futhi alwenzi lutho usuku lonke. Indodana yakhe eyeve eshumini nambili i-ABBE BESTIC. Ngemuva kwalokho umama wakhe u-Emma uthengisa ubuhle emakethe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubhaka kutholakala emfanashweni omuhle kakhulu, iqhawe elincane liphupha ngokuba ngumshayeli noma amatilosi. I-ABBE ichitha isikhathi esiningi ekuphekeni, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ijabulisa ukufika komakhelwane. Ngokubambisana banguLasabeth bawela ezihlalweni ezihlekisayo ezihlekisayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uMadicen nodadewethu, abajwayelana neziza ezisebhayibhelini, banqume ukudlala indawo abafowethu abamnika yona uJosefa emgodini, bese bethengisa ebugqilini. Indima kaJosefa iyindlela yokudlala, futhi umgodi wembathisa kahle elahliwe. Lapho i-heroine isiza udadewethu ehle eza ezansi komthombo, ngokuzumayo akhumbula ukuthi uphuze ekhanda likadoli we-madicen chocolate. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze uziphindisele ngePimes, le ntombazane igijimela emfuleni, ishiye ipuleti phambi kombiko kahle ngokuthengiswa kwesigqila esincane.
Lapho i-heroine ibuya, ayitholi odade, futhi epuletini kubhalwe ukuthi abanye bassurman nabathengisi bezigqila bathenga uLisabeth isikhathi esingu-5. Lesi simo siyesatshiswa kabi yi-Schoolgirl, kodwa kuvela ukuthi le i-ABBE yasiza intombazane encane ukuba iphume emthonjeni - ngaleyo ndlela ifune ukufundisa i-madicen. Lapho intombazane ithola ithikithi lokuwina lelotho. Ukwazi ukuthi izinto ezinemali emndenini uNilsson azibalulekile nokuthi umama womngane wakhe unquma ukuthengisa umzimba ngemuva kokufa ukuze kuhlolwe ngokokwelashwa, i-heroine inquma "udokotela wendawo.
Endabeni, kuchazwe ngokucacile, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kukhombisa inselelo yobuntu. Emsebenzini wendawo, umama wenqabela i-heroine ukuthi aye ezicathulweni ezintsha. Ukunquma ukuthi kukhanye ezakhamizi zedolobhana lezingubo ezintsha, isikole sesikole sisalokhu sifaka izicathulo. Kodwa-ke, emgubhweni, ofunda nabo ahlangana noMadicen Corrod, ngenxa yokuthi intombazane iphonsa kuzo isicathu esisodwa. I-heroine icasukile ukuthi manje umama ufunda ngephutha lakhe. Kepha anbe uthola isihlangu esiphonswe phansi, nentombazezana ihlasela izicathulo ukuze ibukeke entsha. Umama uyamdumisa indodakazi yakhe, kepha unembeza wenza i-heroine ivume ekulaleliseni.
UMadicen kumafilimu
Izindaba nezindaba ezikhuluma ngoMadicen zaba yisisekelo sezihlangu eziningana. Ngo-1979, lolu chungechunge lwakhululwa kwizikrini, zadalwa yizincwadi zesiSwedish umlobi. Ngo-1980, kwavela amafilimu amabili ngasikhathi sinye ngezindaba kanye nokuhola kwe-lindgren yase-Astrid mayelana nentombazane edolobheni elincane. Ukuthandwa ehhovisi lebhokisi kwathola itheyiphu yomqondisi uYoran Groffman "Madicen kusuka ku-UniBacken".
Amacaphuna
Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi kukhona uKhisimusi! - kusho uMadicen. "Kuhle ukuthi wasungulwa, ngoba le yinto enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni." Mama, yini oyifunayo kakhulu emhlabeni? "- Iningi lakho konke ngifuna ukuba namantombazane amabili amahle, amantombazane amahle." Futhi Kuyini-ke. Kuzoba njalo noLasabeth nami?I-Bibliography
- 1960 - "Madicen"
- Ngo-1976 - "Madicen kanye Pims kusuka ku-UniBacken"
- 1983 - "Bheka, Madicen, iqhwa likhona!"
- 1983 - "Konke Madicen"
- 1991 - "Ulimi uLasabeth wanamathela kanjani ekhaleni lethanga"
- 1993 - "UKhisimusi uyisisu esihle kakhulu, uMadicen uthe"
Izics
- 1979 - "Madicen"
- 1980 - "Uyahlanya, Madicen!"
- 1980 - "Madicen kusuka Junibacken"