I-Biograge
Umculi waseFrance uFrancois Bush wayengummeleli wezinhlobo eziningi ezazisebenza kuma-auspices we-Madame de Pompadur. Ifa lakhe liqukethe ama-cauldons, imifanekiso nezinto zempilo, kanye nemidwebo yomhlobiso nemidwebo yeRoyal Manuff.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yesihlahla somdwebi kaFrancois sahlotshaniswa nokuphela kwenkathi ye-baroque, okuthi, ne-French Orleans, uFilip Orleans wathathelwa indawo yi-classicism ne-rococo. Umfana wazalelwa eParis ngoSepthemba 29, 1703, neThalente, etholwe ebuntwaneni, wathi uzoya kude.
Ubaba kaNicolas wabhekwa njengomculi owenziwa amaphethini wokusebenzisana naye, futhi wayenemali engenayo ekuthengisweni kwemidwebo yohlobo nemidwebo ephrintiwe. Ukuphuma eminyakeni yezingane, iNdodana yathatha indawo ye-subset futhi yazama ukudala owakhe imidwebo kanye nemindeni yabhalwa kwa-Nabors.
Umzali wadonsela ukunaka ikhono lengane yakwethu futhi wathumela ukuzofunda uFrancois Lemouan, owayengummeleli okhazimulayo wesikole saseFrance sobuciko obuhle. I-Wheel 6 izinyanga ezichithwe umeluleki futhi yaqonda kahle inqubo yokudweba, kodwa kamuva yakhumbula lesi sikhathi ngaphandle kokubonga nemizwa efudumele.
Esifundeni esingu-1720, lesi paritian esencane saba umfundi wase-Engraver, owenza ukuba siphume ekuthathwa nguyise futhi saqala ukuziphilisa ngokuzimela. Ukuqomisana okutholwe ngalesi sikhathi kwasiza ukuthengisa imisebenzi eyenziwe, futhi uFrancois waqala ukufeza ama-oda, enikezwe i-caprication yeklayenti ngayinye.
Kancane kancane, umdwebi wathuthela ekwenziweni kwemifanekiso yezincwadi ezinyathelisiwe futhi waba ngumklami 'womlando waseFrance ", owabhalwa uGabriel Daniel. Ukwakha imidwebo, enye yayo eyayinikezwe umklomelo, isihlahla sathuthukiswa kubuciko behluzo, bancamela ukusebenzisa amalahle kanye ne-pastel.
Ngo-1723, umsebenzi wathunyelwa emncintiswaneni wezemfundo wavumela umculi osemncane ukuthi aye phesheya futhi avakashele eRoma. Futhi yize umdwebo wase-Italiya wase-Italy akazange ahlabe umxhwele, ngemuva kokubuyela eFrance, wabhala imidwebo eminingana.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu nomndeni wolwazi lobuhlungu baseFrance luncane kakhulu, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi wahlanganiswa nomshado ngo-1733. Unkosikazi wakhe uMari-Jeanne Biazo wayengumhlali omncane kaParis, obeka izindwangu eziningi, waletha udumo ngumculi.Njengoba kwakungekho zingane ezivela kubalingani, ukugeza kwakwenza kwabafundi, phakathi kwabo abakwaJean-Onor Fragogon baphenduka ithalente kakhulu. Wamukelwa njengommeleli okhanyayo wesitayela seRococo kuma-Mill of Europe, kanye nabantu besikhathi esithile baphawula ukuthi umeluleki wamnika isipho sakhe.
Ukupenda
Ngo-1730, uFrancois wakwazi ukuthandwa njengomdwebi wezinhlungu, kwakha imisebenzi yangaphakathi nendawo yokudlala "Perseus". Ngaso leso sikhathi kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo evela ku-porcelain, imidwebo yama-tapestries akhiqizayo, kanye neRinaldo ne-Armida Canvas, egcinwe kwiNational Museum.
Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi emincane kaFrancois, wadala imisebenzi eyisikhumbuzo, wathola indawo efulethini le-Versaille elingumndeni wasebukhosini. Izigcawu ezifanekisa iziza zenganekwane, kanye nemidwebo yababusi kanye nomdwebi wenkantolo ebhale ngendlela yendabuko yemvelo ye-rococo.
Ngawo-1750, ngokuba nguprofesa weParis Royal Academy, uBursh wakhombisa ithalente lomngcele, futhi wabhala nezincwadi zomhlaba kanye nokwalusa, ehamba ngobuhle obuzungezile ngosizo lwezipende kawoyela ku-canvas.
Ama-Portrait-izifundazwe asetshenziswa ethandwa kakhulu ngama-aristocrats, ongumnikazi we-puppet, kanye namathoni agcwele ama-tatchy, abonakaliswa. Manje kuma-albhamu wezithombe namakhathalogi ungabona "ikhanda lensikazi, noma ukuvuswa", isithombe se-marquis de pompadour nesithombe esithi "i-odyalisk enezinwele ezimhlophe".
Ngesikhathi sekwephuzile sobuciko, isihlahla sibonakaliswa ngombala, lapho edalula khona ukugxekwa kwezobuciko kwalezo zikhathi. Imisebenzi yakamuva yabadwebi baseFrance ingeyokuthi "indawo yomhlaba kanye nomdobi kanye nabangane bakhe", kanye nemidwebo yokuhlobisa emivalweni, amakhasimende abekwe ngaphezu kwetafula.
Manje imidwebo ye-master rococo yathola indawo ehholo lombukiso: uLouvre, umhlangano kaWalace, hermitage kanye nomnyuziyamu we-cognac. "I-Landscape ne-Hermit", "Jupita kanye Kalisto", kanye "noHercules no-Omfalu" bangabonakala eqoqweni lobuciko bakwamanye amazwe eduze kwe-Gogol Boulevard eMoscow.
Ukushona
Izimbangela zokufa kukaFrancois Bush azilungisiwe ezinqolobaneni zomlando, kepha kwabikwa ukuthi kwenzeke eParis ngo-1770. Ngeshwa, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, umdwebi wawukhohliwe, nomfanekiso wakhe wezimungulu ngokumelene nemvelaphi yama-classicast, kepha khona-ke imidwebo yaphinde yakhuluma, yanikeza ithalente nekhono.Imidwebo
- 1720 - "Umculi endaweni yakhe yokusebenzela"
- 1731 - "Hercules and Omfal"
- 1733 - "Portrait Marie Buseo"
- 1732-1734 - "Ukuthumba eYurophu"
- 1736 - "Triumph Pan"
- 1741 - "Leda noSwan"
- 1742 - "I-Landscape neHermit"
- 1749 - "I-Summer Meality"
- 1751 - "VERUS, HICARLIng Cupid"
- 1753 - "Ukuphuma kwelanga"
- 1756 - "I-Portrait of Marquise de Pompadour"
- 1762 - IPan neSiring
- 1767 - "Pygmalion kanye Galatia"