I-Biograge
ULouis Korvalan unguNobhala Jikelele we-Chile's Party. Ngo-1970, waba phakathi kwabaholi ababesekela ukuza emandleni kaSalvador Allende. E-USSR, osopolitiki unikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sesiphetho esisodwa futhi wathola inkululeko ngenxa yokushintshana ngokuhlaselwa kukaVladimir Bukovsky.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usuku lokuzalwa kukaLouis Korvalana - Septhemba 14, 1916. Wazalelwa endaweni yokuhlala yaseChile Pelu. Umndeni womfana awuzange uhluka ngokwanele. Umama wayengumlimi, futhi uyise wafundisa esikoleni. Basebenze kanzima, kodwa bakwazile ukunika izingane eziyisithupha. Ubaba washiya umndeni lapho uLouis eseyinsizwa, kodwa wasekela ubuhlobo nendodana yakhe. Ngo-1931, ngosizo lwayo, iKorvalan Jr. yangena esikoleni saseChillian. Ngemuva kweminyaka eli-3, wanikwa idiploma, futhi umfana waba uthisha wezigaba ezisencane.
UKorvalan akazange ahlale isikhathi eside ukuzibophezela emsebenzini wakhe okhethiwe. ULouis waxoshwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wezepolitiki. Insizwa eyenzele ngcono izimo zokuphila zabantu bakwezwe futhi yayiqukethe inyunyana yentsha yamaKhomanisi. Ngemuva kokushiya isikole, waba yintatheli yephathi. ULuis wakwazi ukubhala izindatshana futhi asebenze njengomhleli wezincwadi zamaKhomanisi, kufaka nephephandaba langaphambili elidumile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Enyakeni kaLuis Korvalan wahlangana nothando lwakhe. Wayengu-Lily Castillo Rickelm, owayenenjabulo empilweni yomuntu siqu yezepolitiki. Ngo-1946, kwavela umshado wombhangqwana. Kwazalwa izingane ezine emndenini - indodana namadodakazi amathathu. Indodana yafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, futhi amalungu omndeni asele asinda eLouis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindatshana eziningi zibhalwa ngezepolitiki, isithombe sakhe esinyatheliswa kwabezindaba futhi sasinda izinto zokwakha, idatha yomuntu siqu njengokukhula korvalana akwaziwa.Ipolitiki
Ukuba nesikhundla sezepolitiki esisebenzayo, uKorvalan wajoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi. Ngo-1940, wahlala endlini yokushicilela "yekhulu", ethatha isikhundla soNobhala obhekele ukuqondisa izinyunyana. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha, waba yinduna yokushicilela, kwathi ngo-1947 e-biography, inqubomgomo kwaba nethuba elibukhali.
Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, iqembu lamaKhomanisi livinjelwe, uKorvalan njengomlandeli wemibono yakhe afika ekamu lokuhlushwa, asePitroufken, wabe esehanjiswa ePisagua. Wahola umsebenzi wangaphansi komhlaba: Wayeyinhloko yenkulumo-ze yeKomidi eliKhomiti eliseCentral yeqembu lamaKhomanisi futhi aphethe ukukhishwa kwezincwadi ezenqatshelwe. Ukusuka enkube isikhathi esiphethweni, uLouis waba yilungu leKhomishini Yezepolitiki. Ngemuva kwalokho baphinde balandela ukuboshwa babuyele ekamu ePisagua.
Ngo-1958, iqembu labhalwa ngokusemthethweni, kanti nosopolitiki waba ngunobhala wawo. Ngo-1961, wathatha isikhundla sePheneli, ethola ukhetho, wangena emkhandlwini wedolobha laseConcepcion, nangemva nangeValparaiso. Eposini labaphathi, uKorvalan wahlala kuze kube ngu-1973.
Ngo-1969, uLouis wenze i-Folce Unity Block, eyayikhuluma ngedivayisi yezenhlalo, okhanyiswa udlame. I-Coalition ifaka amaqembu asele nezinhlangano eziqondiswe ngokufanayo ezasekela umenzi wesicelo sokufaka isicelo sikaMongameli Salvador Allende ngokhetho lwango-1970. UPolitiki wanqoba, ukuthola amavoti afanayo nomncintiswano. Bahlukaniswe ngamaphesenti amashumi. Ngokomthetho weChile, isinqumo seCongress sasidingeka esimweni esinjalo. Ngenxa ye-Christian-Democratic Party, i-Allend yaba yinhloko yombuso.
Ngo-1973, kwabanjwa amasosha eChile, ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yobumbano kazwelonke inqanyulwe. UMongameli ushonile ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwesigodlo sakhe, yize u-Augusto Pinochet aqinisekisile ukuthi wazibulala. Waba umbusi olandelayo wezwe. UKorvalana kwadingeka ukuba ngaphansi komhlaba, kepha inqubomgomo yasheshe iboshwe. Waphethwa egumbini elilodwa, wabe esehanjiswa emakamu okuhlushwa ahlukene.
E-USSR, uLouis Korvalana wayenabangani nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo abacabanga ukuthi bangakhulula kanjani abathunjiweyo. Ukuboshwa kwahlanganisa abezindaba zamazwe omhlaba, futhi indoda yaqala yaba usaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Usopolitiki wawusekuhlukanisiwe, futhi inkantolo ayizange yenzeke. Izinketho zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseCorvalan zithathwe, ngenkathi zihanjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ekamu elilodwa lokuhlushwa kwelinye. Isikhathi esithile uLouis wayesesiqhingini saseDamon. Uhlangothi lwaseSoviet lwahlelwa ngisho nokuthathwa okuhlomile kokuqukethwe kweziboshwa. Ngo-1975, ukunamathela kobuKhomanisi kwanikezwa umklomelo weLenin.
UmKhomanisi wadedelwa ngenxa yokushintshaniswa kwezwe, lapho iqembu lesibili lidluliselwe kwijele lezepolitiki uVladimir Bukovsky. Lesi sinqumo sasisekelwa yibo bonke ababambe iqhaza, futhi iSoviet Union yahlinzeka ngendiza yokuhambisa izinqubomgomo eZurich. Ngemuva kwalokho uKorvalana wanikeza ukukhoseliswa kwezepolitiki e-USSR. Wathuthela kwelinye izwe nomndeni wakhe wahlala eMoscow.
Ngesikhathi sihlala esimweni somunye umuntu, waba nomthelela omkhulu ekuchithekeni kobushiqela u-Augusto Pinochet. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi usopolitiki wawukude neChile, watshelwa ngalokho okwenzeka ezweni. UKorvalan uxhase ukuvuselwa okuhlomile kanye nenguquko. UMotherland Louis ubuyela kuphela ngo-1983. Ukuze athuthele eChile, kwadingeka enze imisebenzi e-3 epulasitiki eyamukelwa yi-Poproburro. Iminyaka eyisithupha, umKhomanisi wayehlala ezweni elingaphansi komhlaba, kwathi ngo-1989 washiya isikhundla soNobhala Wezwe laseChile Chile. Ngemuva kokwesula kwePinochet ngo-1990, uKorvalan wabuyela ezweni elisemthethweni.
Ukushona
Emthambekeni wale minyaka uLouis Korvalan wahlala nomndeni wakhe eSantiago futhi akakaze alahlwe yindawo yamaKhomanisi. Izinqubomgomo zokuphila zahlukana lapho eneminyaka engama-93 ubudala. Imbangela yokufa yayiyisimo sezempilo esivumelana nobudala.Ukukhumbula
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka komlando nezinkomba ezifundweni zomlando, isibalo seKorvalan sihambisana nesithombe sothando. Wayezinikele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene nemiculo yomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1973, uLuison uLuis wakhipha uphawu olunikezelwe kungobhala wangaphambilini we-CCF. Ngo-1975 e-USSR, amaRoma uCarmen asusa ifilimu ethi "Inhliziyo YaseCorvalan" Emkhumbuleni Wezombusazwe Wezepolitiki waseChile.
Umgomo wezepolitiki okukhulunywe ngawo eqenjini lemisebenzi ye-punk ye-punk "eningizimu-ntshonalanga", iqembu OktoberKlub. I-ChastisManik Vadim Delone itshele ngokushintshana kweLouis emakhuleni womsebenzi "ashintshaniswa i-Hooligan kuLuis Korvalana." Umculi uTumir Shaov onikezelwe engcupheni yamaKhomanisi "ingxoxo nokugxekwa".