Umlando Wemilingiswa
UKrabat ungumlingiswa wenganekwane yenganekwane "KRABAT, noma izinganekwane zesigayo esidala" somlobi waseJalimane iSfrida Proouisler. Iqhawe leNtsha, laba yintandane, liwela esigayo, lapho kwenzeka khona izehlakalo ezingaqondakali. Ngifunda ubuciko beFlorola, osemusha uqonda enye isayensi - isayensi yemilingo. Ubungani bangempela buhlolwe kwisigayo, ukwethembeka kanye nekhono lokuhlala, ngaphandle kokwesaba ubuthakathi.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
I-Psisisler idale umsebenzi omuhle ngo-1971. Incwadi Umlobi wabeka iziza ezivela kuLuzhlore waseLuzhican, umlobi acutshungulwa ngobuciko. Isithombe somlingiswa ophambili - Teen Krabat - Ummeli wakwazi ukwenza "ophilayo", onomlingiswa ophikelelayo kanye nekhono lokuqonda umusa wabangane. Isenzo senganekwane sithatha iminyaka emi-3 - Ngalesi sikhathi umlingisi ufunda okuningi emhlabeni womlingo nomlingo, ufunda ukwenza isinqumo sokuziphatha.
Kwinganekwane, umlobi kanye nezinhloso ezinengqondo - incazelo yempilo yedolobhana laseSaxon lamakhulu eminyaka we-XVII-XVIII - wethula ama-motifs amahle kakhulu, athathwe ezinkolelweni zabantu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwezilwane, ukuqashelwa komuntu emakhophi alo, izimpawu zemilingo ukusiza ukuvikela ingozi, nokuningi. Kubalulekile lapha kanye nencazelo yegama - elingabizwa ngokuthi umuntu athi "okungabonakali" ngomlingo.
Isiphetho nesithombe seKrabat
Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwemicimbi eyisisekelo echazwe encwadini, abazali bomfana bafa. Iqhawe, owayeneminyaka engu-14 ngaleso sikhathi, wayefuna ukusetha umfundisi wasemakhaya. Kepha impilo endlini kaMpristi, kwalapho isimilo saba khona. Kwakudingeka ukuthi afunge eKrabat, ehamba ngehembe elimhlophe, ageze intamo yakhe, aqaphele izipikili - konke lokhu kwabonakala njengosemusha njengejele. Ngaphandle kokuhambisana, iqhawe eliphunyuke kumfundisi. Ngokushesha, le nsizwa iwela esigangeni eKozelbruhe, ephethwe yinkosi.Abantu bendawo besaba le ndawo, bekholelwa ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa namandla angcolile. Kodwa-ke, leli qhawe leNtsha aliboni lutho oluxakile, kancane kancane lawa ngumsebenzi kwisigayo. Umsebenzi osindayo awuwuthandi umlingiswa, kepha ufudumele futhi undliwe kahle. Umqondo wokuphunyuka, uKrabat unquma ukuthi uzoshiya isigayo entwasahlobo lapho kufudumele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abasebenzi basebenza usuku lonke, bagaya ngokugaya amatshe ayi-6, akukho abathengi lapha.
Kepha yonke inyanga entsha esemangeni ifika isivakashi esingaqondakali, okuyi-master ekubiza ngokuthi uM Mnu .. Lo muntu ugqoke ingubo emnyama futhi umlethela umthwalo osindayo wokuyigaya kujantshi wesikhombisa, ongasetshenziswa ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Kancane kancane, uKrabat uyakuqonda ukuthi akusona nje isigayo, kodwa isikole sokugqokwa, lapho inkosi ifundisa khona okuqashwa kwamandla ayi-12 kwabehlisa ubuthakathi. Ngokushesha, iqhawe lisencane liphakathi kwabafundi.
Phakathi kwabafungi be-Krabat bathola umngane omuhle, ukhubazekile. Uyasiza i-novice, uhole izingxoxo naye, lapho atshela khona ngempilo yesigayo nesiphetho sakhe. Kuyavela, hhayi kudala, wanentombazane, ubuse, kepha yena wafa. ITonand yeluleka iqhawe uma lizovela othandekayo, hhayi ukuthi alisho egameni lakhe futhi angakwazi ukwazisa ngemizwa yakhe - kungabhubhisa lentokazi yakhe. Ngemuva konyaka omusha woNyaka oMusha, umngani womlingiswa ethola efile. I-Krabatu iphupho amaphupho lapho uTona eluleka osemusha ukuthola umngane omusha.
Baphenduka uMikhail, omunye wabafundi abanethalente kakhulu kwisigayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho abafundi be-Master ezithombeni zezindawo ezimnyama zikhethwe edolobhaneni, uKrabat uyeka kumculi osemusha futhi omuhle kakhulu. Kusukela kulokhu, ubuso bentombazane abaphumi ekhanda lakhe. Ngobusuku boNyaka oMusha, uMikhail kanye nokufa kweTona. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Master ibonakala sengathi ayiboni ukuthi ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi - kunikezwe abasha ezindaweni zabo.
Kuyavela ukuthi ukushona kwalezi zincwadi kwakungelula kangako - njalo ebusuku bokuqala konyaka omusha, i-master Chernokhnik ikhetha kusuka kubafundi abangu-12 okufanele bafe - ngaleyo ndlela bandisa impilo yomnikazi we-Mill - Le yinkontileka noMnu. Akunakwenzeka ukubalekela kule ndawo - abaningi bazamile ukwenza lokhu, kodwa babuyiselwa ngumlingo. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokugwema ukufa. Mayelana nale ndlela utshela uKrabat Yuro, i-subset, ethathwa njengeyisiwula.
Eqinisweni, umfana wakwazi ukukwazi ubuciko bomlingo ngokugcwele - kuphela umsebenzi ofihla ukuze angabi yinkosi ekhethiwe ngo-Eva kaNyaka oMusha. U-yuro uthi uma umuntu ofunda naye efuna umlungikazi ozomcela i-warlock, kuzodlula ukuhlolwa, insizwa izokhululeka, nenkosi yesigayo iyakufa. Umngani omusha weKrabat ufundisa indlela yokubhekana nentando ye-Master, ukuthi angafunda kanjani 'ukungafinyeleleki' nge-warlock.
Usuku loNyaka Omusha Olusha lusondela. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqhawe liyakwazi ukukhuluma nomculi nezikhathi eziningana ukuze lihlangane nentombazane edolobhaneni. Umlingiswa uyavuma kuye, mhlawumbe bekuzofanela afe, futhi izakhamizi kuphela ezingamsindisa ngothando lwaKhe. Intombazane akesabi ukufa - imizwa yeKrabat yenza kungabi ngesibindi phambi komlingo we-master. Ngalesi sikhathi, njengoba le nsizwa yahlelela, i-warlock yamkhetha njengesisulu.
Kepha umculi, efunda ngakho, eza egayweni acele umnikazi ukuthi anikeze isithandwa sakhe. I-Master inikeza isivivinyo seSolmeric - intombazane kufanele ifunde iKrabat phakathi kokunye okusekelwayo, ngenkathi iso lakhe liboshwe. UPeva, ezwa ukwesaba isithandwa sakhe, masinyane nangokungabi nangokungabi nangokweqiniso. Manje uKrabat nezinye izisebenzi zokugaya zikhululekile, futhi inkosi kufanele ishabalale.
Krabat kumafilimu
Inganekwane yombuso wangaphandle wezingane inezihlangu eziningana. Ikhathuni "UKrabat ungumfundi womthakathi" oqondiswe uKarel Zemrena waphuma ngo-1977. Izikhathi ezithile zomsebenzi zinqunyelwe esithombeni, ngokwesibonelo, akukho nkontileka yenkosi noMnu Ngo-2008, ifilimu "Krabat. Umfundi womthakathi "owadalwa nguMqondisi uMarco Kreuzpintner. Iqhaza lomlingiswa ophambili e-cinema edlalwa nguMlingisi osemncane uDavid Cross, futhi emfanekisweni womngane wakhe, uDuna wavela uDaniel Bruhl. Lesi sithombe sifaka izingcaphuno ezivela kumbhalo wokuqala.
Amacaphuna
Angiqondi, kungani usebenza, uma konke esikwenzayo ngezandla zakho, ungakuthanda nje? "Konke kunje," kusho uTona, "kuphela impilo enjalo ongayenza nokukhulisa. Ngaphandle komsebenzi, mfowethu, impilo akuyona impilo! Isikhathi eside ngeke uselula! Ngubani onika abangane babo, badelela lokho!I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1971 - "Krabat, noma izinganekwane zesigayo esidala"
Izics
- 1977 - "Krabat - umfundi womthakathi"
- Ngo-2008 - "Krabat. Umfundi womthakathi "