I-Biograge
UValentina Gagarina ungumfelokazi weCosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Ukunakwa komphakathi kwahlukaniswa kowesifazane ngemuva kokundiza komlingani emkhathini. Izigaba ze-Biography zikaValentina ze-Biography Ivanovna zithathelwe indawo ngokuhambisana nesimo esisha kanye nomsebenzi womyeni wakhe. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, lona wesifazane wahola impilo ethule futhi ekakile ngaphandle kokuqagela imininingwane ephethwe, futhi engadonseli ukunakwa kwabezindaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
UValentina Goryacheva wazalwa ngoDisemba 15, 1935 e-Orenburg. UValya waba umncane ezinganeni eziyisithupha. Intombazane yakhula emgodini womndeni kanye nowesifazane wasendlini. Ubaba wafundisa ukuhlakanipha kokupheka, futhi uGortothev wayazi ukuthi apheka kanjani ubuntwana. Umama wanikeza indodakazi yokugoba nokuthunga amakhono. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kwafa abafowethu ababili baseVali.
Njengoba eseqede ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esiphakeme, le ntombazane yahlela ukusebenza kwi-telegraph. UPharallel Valya uthole imfundo e-Orenburg Medical School. Njengontanga kakhulu, wachitha isikhathi samahhala ekudansani. Kwakukhona umuntu omaziyo noYuri Gagarin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngesikhathi somhlangano no-Gagarin wesikhathi esizayo kwakuyi-CADET yesikole sezindiza. K. E. Voroshilova. Ubudlelwano bentsha buhlakulele ngokulondoloziwe. UYuri wanakekela othandekayo kuze kube yilapho isiphetho sazo sinqume ukudlulisa insizwa ukuba isebenze kwelinye idolobha. Lo mbhangqwana obehlelelwe ngo-1957 wathuthela esifundeni saseMurmansk, edolobhaneni laseLutari. Ngo-1959, ama-Gagarines aba ngabazali bentombazane egama lingu-Elena.Ngokwesimo somfazi uGagarin Valentina wangenela ngokuphelele ama-nuances wemisebenzi yobungcweti. Ngalesi sikhathi, izwe lonke laxoxa ngokuqalwa kwe-satellite ye-applellite, okwalethwa e-orbit. Ngokushesha abaphathi abaxhumana ngokukhethekile abashayeli bezindiza bafika edolobheni. UGagarin waba nentshisekelo futhi wathola inselelo eMoscow. Ngakho-ke umshayeli wawuphakathi kwama-cosmonauts angama-20. Ngemuva kokushada uValentina nendodakazi bashiye iLuostari esevele ejwayelene. Njengoba kuhlukaniswe umsebenzi womuntu oshade naye, umndeni wawubhekele kakhulu, futhi impilo kwadingeka ukuthi yakhe kabusha isikhashana.
Ngo-1961, umndeni wawugubha ukuvela kwendodakazi yesibili kaGalina. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukuhamba komkhumbi we-vostok-1 kwenzeke.
Inkambo
UValentina Gagarina akazange axoshwe ngumsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, lona wesifazane wasebenza njengendlela yelabhorethri eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha we-Star Town. Ukubuya ngemuva kwendiza ngo-Ephreli 12, 1961 eya ezweni lakubo, uGagarin wanda. Ukusuka kuLieutenant, waphenduka enkulu futhi waba yiCumier yezigidi. ICosmonaut yathola amalungelo amaningi, weqa emicimbini ebalulekile nemvume yokuxhumana nabantu bokuqala. Ukuba ngumfazi womuntu owafika kuhlu lwabantu abadumile kakhulu be-USSR kwakuyimpumelelo edinga imithethonqubo.
Imfundo yamadodakazi kamuva uValentina Gagarin uhlanganiswe nomsebenzi esikhungweni sokuphathwa kwendiza. Isikhathi samahhala esichithwa ngemuva komsebenzi wenaliti. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umndeni waba odumile emhlabeni wonke, futhi izithombe zabalingani nezingane zivele kwabezindaba, ama-Gagarins awazange ashintshe indlela yokuphila. UValentina wayesafakwa emndenini wakhe izinto ezifudumele futhi wahola ipulazi. Owesifazane okhangayo wokukhula okuphansi, wayevame ukuhamba nomuntu oshade naye ngokuvela okusemthethweni nangohambo lwakwamanye amazwe, ekhombisa izwe lomshado.
Ukufa kweNdlovukazi yaseSergei kwaba nomthelela omubi kuma-Astronauts. UGagarin wehlulwa njengefa likazwelonke, kodwa waphupha ngezindiza eziqhubekayo nokutadisha isikhala. Ngemuva kokushona komshayeli wendiza ngoMashi 27, 1968, indiza kaValentina ukundiza yayisesimweni esibi: Indoda yakhe ethandekayo ayizange, izingane zahlala ezandleni.
Ukhohlwa ngempilo yomuntu siqu, umfelokazi weCosmondaut wazinikela ekukhulisweni kwamadodakazi. Akazange anikeze ingxoxo, agwema izingxoxo ngokufa kwendoda enezintatheli, aqhubeke nokuxhumana nozakwabo ekutholeni kokuqala nakumakhosikazi abo. Kulindelwe abantu abasha bakaValentine. Incwadi "imizuzu eyi-108 kanye nakho konke impilo", enyatheliswa ngo-1981, kwaphoqa ngokoqobo ukubhala. Ukuqhubeka nokwabelana nabanye ngokuhlangenwe nakho komphakathi nowesifazane owaziwa ngaye, angifuni.
UGagarin washiya umndeni waya efeni lamagumbi ama-2, eMoscow naseTout Town. Akazange anikeze umbuso futhi akazange enze okugcinwe yimali, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba uphile ngokunethezeka komfelokazi namadodakazi. Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1990s, uValentina Ivanovna wasebenza edolobheni lezinkanyezi. Iziteshi ze-TV ziphinde zanikeza ukubamba iqhaza kwalolu mbukiso wenkulumo, kepha uGagarin onesithunzi wenqaba izimemo ezinjalo.
Ukushona
UValentina Gagarin wasebenzisa iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila endlini efanayo lapho ayehlala khona nomlingani wakhe ebusheni bakhe. Akukude nokuphela kwayo kuyimpumuzo ye-yuri gagarin. Iminyaka eminingi wamkhumbuza ngendoda yakhe ethandekayo.
Umfelokazi weCosmonaut washona ngoMashi 17, 2020 esibhedlela esivela esinhlatfweni. Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe muhle yini ngaphambili futhi ecasule ukushaywa okwenzeka kwabangela ukufa, njengoba kwakuhlala khona owesifazane, ekhuluma nabantu abaseduze kakhulu.