I-Biograge
Umculi uGustava Dore, okhethe isitayela sobudlova, ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo umdwebi ovelele owadala ukuqoshwa kwemidwebo eyikhulu nemidwebo yezincwadi zenkolo. Mhlawumbe ungumbhalisi odume kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando wezincwadi zokuphrinta. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi le ndoda yemfundo yobuciko ayitholanga, kepha lokhu akuzange kuvimbele umngcele onethalente ukuba ashiye uphawu emlandweni wokupenda kwekhulu le-XIX.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGustave wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1832 edolobheni laseFrance laseStrasbourg. Ubuntwana bakhe badlula lapho emndenini kaJean-Philippedown, owayehlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho. Kusukela esemncane, umfana waqashelwa, okwaboniswa ephepheni. Kakade eminyakeni eyi-10, wafunda ukusebenzisa ukwamukelwa kwe-anthropomorphism. Emifanekisweni yakhe, indlela ephilayo futhi ehlekisayo, imisebenzi eyingqayizivele futhi esekwedlule isikhathi, yalandelwa.
Lapho uPhore eneminyaka engu-11, wathuthela edolobheni laseBur, lapho uyise ethola khona isikhundla esisha. Lo nyaka we-biography kwaba nge-gustava enqumayo empilweni yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Ungene ekolishi waba ngumfundi ovelele. Ngokushesha umfana waqhamuka njengoMdali wama-caricature nemidwebo, futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka isitayela sakhe saba yinkimbinkimbi, imigqa yathola ubuhlakani nokuvumelana nezimo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1849, inhloko yomndeni yenzeka emndenini womculi - inhloko yomndeni. UGustave akazange ashiye umama naphambi kokuba afe (1879) wayehlala naye ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo.Yize yayihlasele inkazimulo nokwamukelwa, wakhetha impilo yakhe yangasese ukuba angasakazeki. Wake wambamba kuphela imidwebo kankosikazi wakhe, kamuva owabona ukukhanya.
Ukudala
UDore nabazali bakhe baqonda ukuthi ithalente likaGustava kufanele libone abantu. Ngo-15, yena noMama bathuthela eParis, lapho angena khona i-lyceum kaChalmeman. Futhi-ke umgadli waya ehhovisi lokuhlela lomagazini odumile onesiphakamiso sokushicilela umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wabamba imidwebo naye, lapho kuxhaphazelwa khona uHerakla. Ngokushesha wabhaliswa ngumsebenzi, ethembisa iholo elihle, futhi ngokushesha umshicileli akhiphe i-albhamu yonke yama-Lithograph akhe.
Yize uDore akakaze athole imfundo yezobuciko, wachitha isikhathi esiningi eLouvre: wafundela ukuqoshwa, imidwebo, nsuku zonke ayenza imidwebo nokupenda. Waqashelwa abamele abanye omagazini, ubuholi be-Daily Le Dato Managel yabo wabela ikhasi leNshalwa le nsizwa ngemidwebo yakhe. Kwasiza ukwenza ubuhlakani bomculi bubonakale kakhulu, kwathi ngo-1848 waqala wafakwa eParis salon.
Ngemuva kwalokho bamisa ubuhlobo nomagazini, okwesikhashana bakhipha izincwadi ngezincwadi ezishibhile, futhi kusukela ngo-1851 kwaqala ukudala ama-scarptipture ngezihloko zenkolo futhi abeke imidwebo ehambisanayo. Isidingo somsebenzi wakhe saqala ukukhula ngesivinini esihle, ngakho-ke le ndoda iya ngokuya iqala ukuheha ukufanekisa. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wonke, wakhipha izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-120. Ekuqaleni bavele eFrance kuphela, bese eNgilandi, eRussia naseJalimane.
Okukhiqiza kakhulu emsebenzini we-dore kwaba yi-1860s. Ngalesi sikhathi, eminyakeni edlule yomsebenzi omuhle, unikezwa umyalo weLegion ehlonishwayo. Indoda nayo yenza uhambo oluya eSpain, lapho ajwayele khona noBaron Davill. Lo mhlangano uphele ngeqiniso lokuthi umagazini oyedwa odumile wanyathelisa umjikelezo wendawo ngezindaba kanye nemidwebo yomculi.
Akukho lutho oluphawuleka kakhulu owawunomfanekiso wezemifanekiso eBhayibhelini, kamuva owaba umsebenzi wobuciko odumile emhlabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthandwa kwaso kusakazekele eNgilandi, kwathi ngo-1869 uMdali wayelindele ukuphumelela embukisweni waseLondon. Kunzima ukubala inani eliphelele lemisebenzi ebhalwe ngumdwebi walo lonke impilo yomsebenzi, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi waba negalelo ekwakhiweni kwezobuciko eFrance kuhlala kuwo wonke umuntu iqiniso elingenakuphikwa.
Ukushona
UGustave uhambe ebusika baka-1883, imbangela yokufa yayihlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Ithuna litholakala emathuneni aseParis adumile e-lashez. Izithombe ezithombeni ze-dore zigcinwa kuze kube namuhla, kufaka phakathi uNadar eyenziwe ngumthwebuli wezithombe uFeliksi.Iningi lemisebenzi yalo mculi namuhla ligcinwa emnyuziyamu weBurg-En-Bress, inchalsition ifaka imidwebo engu-136, amakhophi okupenda kawoyela.
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1854 - "Izinhlobo zeParis"
- Ngo-1861 - "Dante embuthanweni wesishiyagalolunye wesihogo"
- Ngo-1862 - "I-Red Hood"
- 1867-1872 - "Kristu, eshiya uPretorius"
- Ngo-1872 - "London"
- Ngo-1876 - "Thumela eqhweni"
- Ngo-1876 - "Ukufa kukaJezebheli"
- Ngo-1877- "Ukufa Komprofethi"
- Ngo-1877 - "Ukuthunjwa kukaDeveli eLiloma"
- Ngo-1878 - "Ukufa KokukaJesu Kristu"