I-Biograge
I-Vera CommissionzhevSkaya - Umlingisi waseshashalazi waseRussia, wakhulela emndenini wokudala. UKhomishani kaMfoweth 'uFyodor ungumqondisi, noDade Nadezhda Skarskaya - umculi omangalisayo. UCommissarzhevskaya wasungula inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yakhe futhi wazama ngokwakhe kuMqondisi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ukukholwa kwazalwa ngoNovemba 8, kwathi ngo-1864 eSt. Ubaba wakhe uFodor Commissarzzhevsky wayenguthisha womculo kanye nomculi we-opera, ngakho-ke abamele amasiko nobuciko baleso sikhathi bahlala betholakala endlini.
Ukukholwa Kusukela ebuntwaneni kukhombisa amadiphozithi e-Creative, kuhlabelele ngokuphelele futhi kuvame ukwenzeka kuYise ekuzileni kokuzilolonga eMariinsky Theatre, ebheka impilo yomqhele. Konke kwashintsha lapho indoda ithatha isinqumo sokuphuma emndenini. Wathuthela kumfazi otsha, indodana yanendodana, namadodakazi akhe ayaziswa.
Isimo sezimali esibingezinciniso sikamama nodade saholela ekutheni ukholo kwakudingeka lushade nokholo. E-19, wathuthela endlini yomkankosi uVladimir Muravyeva. I-Stall of the Final yomshado yaba igumbi le-commisserzzhevsk esibhedlela ukuze ligule ngokomqondo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Abalingisi bendoda kwakuyigrafu nomculi vladimir muravyev. Le ndoda yabonakala kabi nonkosikazi osemusha, yayishintsha. Iphuzu ebudlelwaneni kanye nesizathu sokwelashwa emtholampilo ngenxa yokugula ngokomqondo kwakuwukunakekela kwakhe udadewabo wokholo.Usizi empilweni yakhe uqobo lwaluvunguza umdwebi. Wangenela kulo msebenzi, futhi amanoveli anomqondisi u-Evtichi Karpov, umlingisi uNicholas Khodotov, umlobi uValery Bryusov nezinye izibalo zamasiko babeba yisizathu samahemuhemu. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kumculi.
Ithiyeta
Lapho eseluleme ekuphazamisekeni, intombazane yazinikela ebuhlakani. Ngo-1887, waqala ukuthatha izifundo kumculi uVladimir Davydov. Ngesikhathi ubaba ehlukana nomkakhe, namadodakazi akhe bathuthela kuye. Ukukholwa kwasiza ekusebenzeni nabafundi, futhi phakathi kwabo uKonstantin Stanislavsky nabo.
Umqondisi we-novice wakumema ukuthi athathe isikhundla somlingisi endlini yokuzingela, futhi i-Commismer Razzskaya yabhekana nendima yakhe. Amakhaza angazelelwe anciphise ukuthi aye endlini ye-opera ngenxa ye-qatar engapheli. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, i-biography yomculi yahlotshaniswa nesehlakalo esimangalisayo.
Ngokushesha umlingisi wahlanganisa uBetsey 'ezithelo zokukhanyiselwa' emphakathini wezobuciko nezincwadi, ukunciphisa indawo yabagxeki kanye nomphakathi. Umsebenzi owengeziwe wenziwa ngokubonga uNikolay Sinelnikov, umema ukholo esiteji e-NovomerCASKK. Umlingisi uxoshwa esitatimendeni esithi "Udumo" isiJalimane Zudmann. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ubamba ama-herodines angama-58.
Ngo-1894, uKhomishini weKhomishini wenziwa eDacha Theatre eSt. Petersburg, wabe esesebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseVilen. Ukubhalisa eTaroupe of the Alexandrinsky Theatre ngo-1896, kudalulwe ekwakhiweni kwe- "butterfly Fight" esithombeni se-rose. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwathiwa "ama-Seagulls", lapho ukholo lwadlala uNina Zarechny. Umbhali we-Play Anton Chekhov ugubhe ukujula kweqhaza lomlingisi. Umlingisi wokukhula okuphansi wahlaba umphakathi emphakathini, usebenzisa zonke izindlela zokubonisa okumangalisayo.
Izindima ezibalulekile ze-commisser razvskaya zaba uLarisa avela ku- "Naddannica" naseMargarita ekufeni. Abagxeki bathokozela ukubulawa kwayo, futhi umlingisi uphuphe ngokuzizama njengoMqondisi.
Ngo-1904 wadala eyakhe amashashalazi. I-Premiere yaphenduka ukudlala okungaphumeleli "Dachniki" ku-Play Maxim Gorky. UKhomishani waletha "izingane zeLanga", ezathola udumo lomphakathi. Lo mcimbi uyi "ndlu yemidlwane" ekudlaleni kukaHenrida IBSENEN, indima enkulu lapho kwakudlalwa khona amakhomishini.
Ngo-1908 kudlule uhambo e-United States. UFaith Fedorovna ubizwa ngokuthi omunye wabalingisi abaholayo bekhulu lama-20, kepha akatholanga ukwaneliseka emsebenzini. Ukugqugquzela kwethulwa kanye nokubambisana neVSEVOLOD Meyerold. Ngo-1909, umlingisi washiya isigameko sobuchwepheshe, futhi uhambo lokugcina eSiberia lwaba owokugcina.
Ukushona
IComissarzhevSkaya yafa ngoFebhuwari 10, 1910. Imbangela yokufa yayiyisifo esihlala njalo, eyaqala ukuvakasha. Ukuyikhulisa eTashkent, u-Opa washukumisa ukwenqatshwa kwezinso nokukhubazeka, okwakuyimbangela yokufa. Ithuna labalingisi lisemathuneni ama-Tikhvin e-Alexander Nevsky Lavra.Ukukhumbula
Ngokungeziwe esithombeni ezithombeni ezimangazayo, imisebenzi yezemibhalo yombhali wasosikhathi saso sika-Alexander Knaifel, u-Alexander Blok kanye noValery Bysov abagcinwe kwinkumbulo yomculi. ESt. Ngawo-1980, le filimu yadedelwa edumo lakhe "ngingu-Amss.