I-Biograge
UWilliam Hogart wabizwa ngokuthi yi-Master of Satire noMdali wobuciko obungajwayelekile. Lo ngumculi wamaNgisi ovelele othi, ngosizo lwebhulashi kanye ne-canvas, wazama ukufundisa isimilo emphakathini. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, wenza umnikelo omkhulu kwimidwebo yesiNgisi nokupenda ngekhulu le-XVIII, futhi emhlabeni wonke ushiye uphawu oluthile.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHogarth wazalelwa eLondon ekwindla ka-1697. Umfana wakhulela ngodadewethu ababili. Abazali besikhathi esizayo saba abantu abampofu. Umama wabandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwemithi evela kumakhambi wezokwelapha, asanda kuthengiswa, futhi uYise wasebenza njengothisha, wasebenza njengokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo evela eLatin. Izinyathelo zokuqala zokudala ezise-biography kaWilliam ziye zavela kusenesikhathi, wayethanda ukudweba eminyakeni emincane. Izifundo zesikole azizange zinikezwe zona, akazange azithande ukuya ezifundweni uma zingadwekwane ngalolu suku.
UHogard ekuseni waya emsebenzini: Uyise womfana wakweleta imali eningi, futhi ngandlela thile wasinda, uWilliam osemusha waphoqeleka ukuba akhonze izinsimbi zesiliva. Umsebenzi wamathuna waletha izithelo zami, ukuba ngumsizi, le nsizwa yafunda ngezinto zesitayela seRococo, yafunda ukusebenza nensimbi nokwenza ama-Exganings. Lapho uBaba efa, wayekuphela kokuphakelwa komndeni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengomfundi we-Tornhill School, ngo-1724, uHogart wahlangana nendodakazi yakhe uJane. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ntombazane yayineminyaka eyi-15. Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, impilo yomuntu siqu yentsha iye yathuthuka. Ngasikhathi sinye, uWilliam waqonda ukuthi uYise wabakhethiweyo ngeke avume umshado wawo, ngoba umculi wayempofu kakhulu endodakazini yakhe.Lapho uJane eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, waba ngumkakhe ka-William, abathandi babamba isiko eliyimfihlo lomshado. Emva kwesikhashana, uyise wentombazane wafunda ngakho, kodwa waqedwa kuphela lapho umkhwenyana wakwazi ukulungisa inhlala-kahle futhi afeze ukubonwa okuthile kwimibuthano yabaculi.
Ukupenda
Umsebenzi womfundi we-Engraver akazange alethe imali eningi eHogarth, futhi akazange athande kakhulu. Ukuze ube yinkosi ezimele, waqala ukuya ngezifundo ngezikhathi ezithile ezifundweni zobuciko ezizimele. Ngo-23, insizwa yakwazi ukuvula owakhe umhlangano wokusebenzela, lapho aqala khona ukuphrinta ama-engravings, khona-ke ayenokuqukethwe okuhlangene.
UWilliam akazange ame emgomweni wokuqala. Ukuze ube ngumdwebi wobungcweti, wangena esikoleni somculi wenkantolo uJames Torchill. Amandla aqoqiwe ukudala ama-engravings asize i-hogart ngokushesha izisekelo zokupenda. Kakade maphakathi nawo-1720s, waba ngumfanekiso futhi wasebenza ngezincwadi, kufaka phakathi inkondlo uSamuel Batler "Gudibras". Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ngemuva kwalokho, ekudlaleni kukaJohn, uGaya "opharetha" wadala isithombe sokuqala. Futhi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1720, uhlu lwemisebenzi yakhe lwabuyiselwa ngemifanekiso yemindeni yesiNgisi, lezi kwakuyizithombe zeqembu.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, ubuhlakani bokupenda buye bathola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ukuqoshwa komculi kwamboza inkinga ethile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zobuciko. Imvamisa, indoda yadala imidwebo emibhalweni, la kwakuwuchungechunge lwezithombe ezikhuluma yonke le ndaba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umsebenzi weHogarth "Izifebe Zomsebenzi" "," umshado wemfashini "," ukhetho lwePhalamende "," izigaba ezine zonya "nabanye.
Ngo-1742, wabhala isithombe 'sezingane zomndeni wakwaGraham, owayala udokotela osesibhedlela eChelsea, eyayiyisikhashana esasebenza ekhemisi lezemithi lezemithi. Ngo-1745, waziveza, wabiza umsebenzi "wokuzidweba womculi nge-pug yakhe". Futhi ngo-1753, uMdali wakhipha incwadi ethi "Ukuhlaziywa kobuhle", lapho kwahlangana khona nethiyori yobuciko nabaculi - ochwepheshe nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abathandayo nabo bonke abantu abahlonipha ubuhle. Ukuphumelela okubaluleke kakhulu kweHogarth kwakuwukuthunyelwe kweNkantolo enkulu yokupenda, akuthola ngo-1757, esikhundleni se-testa kaJakobe waqubuka kulesi sikhundla.
Ukushona
Impilo kaHogarth yaphela ngo-1764 ezweni lakubo laseLondon. Imbangela yokufa ayaziwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, etsheni, isithombe noma isithombe sikamufi, njengoba besiyisiko manje. Esikhundleni salokho, indawo yokungcwaba yomculi ihlotshiswe ngekholomu enkulu, ehlukaniswe namanye amathuna uthango lwensimbi emnyama.Imidwebo
- 1730-1731 - "Isifebe Somsebenzi"
- 1735 - "Umsebenzi we-MOT"
- 1740 - "Portrait of uCaptain T. Korama"
- 1742 - "Izingane Zomndeni WamaGraham"
- 1745 - "Umshado Omfashisayo"
- 1746 - "Imidwebo kaSimon Fraser, Lord Catch"
- 1747 - "Ukumba noLenosta"
- 1751 - "Izigaba Ezine Zobunya"
- 1751 - "UGina Lane"
- 1751 - "Umgwaqo webhiya"
- 1753-1754 - "Ukhetho lwePhalamende"
- 1764 - "Ukuphela, noma Abyss"