I-Biograge
Umculi odumile waseFrance uJacques-Louis David waba odumile ezweni lakubo futhi emhlabeni wonke njengommeleli okhanyayo waseFrance Neoclassicism. Emisebenzini yomdwebi wezinhlungu kwakukhona iziza zakudala, kanye nomoya womphakathi othandanayo, kanye neziza ezivela emlandweni wamaRoma. Ngokungangabazeki, le ndoda yaba neqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezobuciko eFrance.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJacques Louis wazalwa ekugcineni kwehlobo lika-1748 eParis. Uyise wayengumhwebi ocebile, futhi ngenxa yalokho umndeni womfana waphila kahle, kodwa lo mlisa wafa ekuseni, washiya indodana ekunakekeleni umama. Imfundo yayo eqhubekayo nayo yahlanganyela ezihlotsheni eziningi emugqeni womama.
Uthando lobuciko uDavide lwaqala ukukhombisa kusenesikhathi, nokuthi ithalente lakhe ngeke linyamalale, izihlobo zanikeza umculi osemncane esikhungweni sokupenda nobuciko. Lapho, wangena ezandleni zenkosi yobuciko be-Antique kaJoseph Marie Vieen, owafundisa uJacques-Louis, wamdlulisela isipiliyoni, amakhono, anikelwe ikakhulukazi sonke isitayela sokudweba. Indoda ikholelwa kumfundi futhi yaqonda ukuthi uma engayeki umshado, ubezoba umdwebi odumile. Esithombeni semidwebo yaleyo minyaka, kuyacaca ukuthi engcupheni kaDavid kwakungu-Advels hhayi ngeminyaka nangeminyaka, ngakho-ke yayibhekele izifundo e-Academy.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo sikaCharlotte Pekul David wahlangana ngo-1782. Akuyona yonke into esongelwe kahle empilweni yomuntu siqu yalo mbhangqwana. Yize kukhona ukuba khona kwezingane ezine ezivamile, ngo-1790s bahlukanisa. Kwenzekile ngenxa yokwehluka kwezepolitiki yabalingani.Ngo-1796 umshado wakhe noCharlotte wenzeka. Ukuqonda ukuthi badalelwe omunye nomunye, yonke iminyaka eyalandela ye-peliariar noDavide yayihlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Unkosikazi wasinda kumlingani wakhe ngonyaka nje.
Ukupenda
Uthisha David Joseph Marie Vienna kusukela esemncane ubeka umfundi ekhanda lakhe ukuthi ucwaningo olujulile lwezitayela luyadingeka ukudala umsebenzi. UJacques Louis wakhetha okuthandwa yi-antiquity futhi maphakathi nawo-1770s ngekhanda lakhe elifungelwe esifundweni salo. Abalandeli bokuqala bobuciko bavele kulo mdwebi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, ngemuva kokuba yilungu le-Painting Academy futhi okokuqala ngqa badala umbukiso wemidwebo yakhe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukunyakaza kwezinguquko kwathola inzuzo, engazange idlule i-biography yomdwebi osemncane. Ukuba nokuphoqelelwa, okungokomzwelo futhi okungathi sína, njengamadoda amaningi, ngokushesha wajoyina izishoshovu zenkululeko. Emibhadweni yombhali obhalwe ngaleso sikhathi, kwalandelwa imizwa yayo yezepolitiki. I-Thermadorian coup yaphela ngoJacques-Louis ukuboshelwa yonke eminye iminyakazo.
Ngemuva kokuthi uNapoleon Bonaparte weza emandleni, uDavide waba umxhasi waKhe eTary, kwathi kamuva umculi. Lapho uMbuso Wapholeonic wawa, wabalekela eSwitzerland kwathi eBrussels. Lapho, waqhubeka edala imidwebo emisha, futhi yize lolu hlobo aluzange lumdonsele kakhulu, ngibonga yena, uDavide wamthola inkazimulo.
Le ndoda yabhala izithombe kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina zempilo, futhi ngenxa yalokho yashiya iqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi yobuciko. Phakathi kokunye kunodumo, umsebenzi wakhe we-1784 "isifungo seHorati", okuholele ekuqubukeni kwesitayela esisha sokupenda. Umthombo oyinhloko wesakhiwo yincwadi ethi Dionysia Gallicarnas "ANGANITY YAMI ATHANDO". Ngo-1793, wadala "ukushona kukaMarata", owaba ngesinye sezithombe ezidumile eziboshwe ngegazi le-French Revolution.
Uhlu oluhlukile lufanelwe ama-Canvases anikezelwe kuNapoleon. Lezi yizithombe "uNapoleon on Saint-Bernard v", "uNapoleon Bonaparte ehhovisi elisebenzayo eTuileries", "umbusi we-Emperor Napoleon Mina kanye nokubuyisana kwe-Empress Josephine e-Notre Dame de Paris", " nabanye.
UJacques-Louis omningi wayenemidwebo, ngokwesibonelo, uFrancois Francois Dorgin, u-Alfons Lerua, u-Antoine Lavoier kanye nonkosikazi wakhe uMarie Ann Pierryt, uMadancos Fornos Boron nabanye. Ukuzilingisa kwakhe wadala kabili, ngo-1791 no-1794.
Ukushona
Kuze kube kwezinsuku zamuva nje, uDavide wayehlala endlini eBrussels, kwakukhona impilo yakhe ebusika bango-1825 ebusika. Imbangela yokufa komculi ayaziwa. Ithuna likaJacques Louis lisendaweni eyake yakhona emathuneni ama-Brussels.Imidwebo
- 1781 - "I-Pesienary, Ukutholwa Kwecala"
- 1784 - "Goraciyev Fuath"
- 1787 - "Ukufa KweSocrates"
- 1788 - "Uthando Paris no-Elena"
- 1793 - "Ukufa Marat"
- 1795 - "Isithunywa saseDashi eParis Jacobus Bule"
- 1799 - "Portait of Madame de Vernina"
- 1799 - "ISabineani, iyeka impi phakathi kwabaseRoma nabaseSabelona"
- I-1800 - "Portait of Madame Reclarier"
- Ngo-1805 - "Portrait of Pia Pia VII"
- Ngo-1825 - "Intukuthelo ka-Achilla"