I-Biograge
Ngenhlanhla, ukuze avale ubuciko bebhulashi lomculi omkhulu waseFrance uClaude Lorrena, izakhamuzi zaseRussia azange zithunyelwe phesheya - umsebenzi omningi ugcinwa ezikhungweni zamasiko ezitholakala emhlabeni waseRussia. Isibonelo, i-hermitage yaseSt. Izivakashi 'zezwe no-Apollo noMarty ".Ubuntwana nentsha
UClaude Lorrers, ogama lakhe langempela - gallop, noma i-jelly, usehlupheke isiphetho esifanayo nabaculi abaningi abaphila emakhulwini ambalwa edlule. Okungukuthi - esikhathini sethu, usuku lwethu lokuzalwa kwakhe alugcinwanga, ochwepheshe bezobuciko obubukwayo babizwa ngokuthi yi-160000, 1602, 1604 kusukela ngo-1605. Kepha indawo yokubonakala ekukhanyeni yaziwa - edolobhaneni lakwaLorraine, umlimi ka-Ana wanika umyeni wakhe uJean, owesithathu wamadodana amahlanu.
I-biography yokuqala yomculi waseFrance wesikhathi esizayo ikhumbula iminyaka yezingane yozakwethu waseSoviet uFedor Reshetnikov - zombili izintandane (lorren, uma ukholelwa imithombo, - eneminyaka eyi-12). Babheke ubuciko, bakhanga abafowethu abadala kubo bobabili: UMdali woMpende odumile "futhi, waba ngumdwebi wesithonjana, owayebhale i-Aziz noChalei" kaFyodor Dyoevsky - umngcele eJalimane - umngcele eJalimane.
Cishe ngo-1613-1614, uClaude waya e-Italy, lapho asebenza khona lapho epheka nge-tassa, ekhazinyulisiwe hhayi kuphela ngemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa futhi namahlazo empilweni yakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kulesi sikole eShamani sabomdabu saseShaman, osemusha ofundise isayensi ayenqikaza, kepha kwathatha imfihlakalo yokulungiswa kwezitsha ezivela ku-confectioner yendawo futhi kwathathwa njengenkosi ephakeme. Kamuva, umdlwenguli wase-Artemisia Jeegiski waphenduka inceku kumfundi wayo eyayifundiswa ngopende wombuso.
Esikhathini esizayo, lo mfo wakwazi ukungena ngaphansi kwephiko lase-Gottfried Wiel, owadlula ezigcemeni amakhono okubuka nokwakhiwa kwalo, ngaleso sikhathi eya kumagama we-Claude Deree.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UClaude akakaze ahlanganiswe umshado osemthethweni, nokho ngo-1658 wayenengane. Eminye imithombo yathi uLorrane uyayivuma ama-ageles amantombazane, abanye - ukuthi angaba yindodakazi yakhe yangempela entweni yakwaMaid. Kodwa-ke, indlu yomculi yayingelutho - eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane yathuthela ukuze iphile iminyaka emibili, uJean noJosefa.Ukupenda
Indlela yokudala yaqala eLorrene kusukela ekugcwalisekeni kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa ngokwezifiso, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithuthukisa inqubo yakhe nenqubo yesitayela, yaba uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-ETCH. I-canvas yokuqala, eyaphuma emabhulashini omculi, icatshangelwa "indawo enezimo ezinamakhanda kanye nabalimi", bethandana nabangu-1629.
Kancane kancane, intshiseko emisebenzini kaClaude yanda, futhi ngesibalo samakhasimende ayo, kwathiwa anxusa laseFrance eya eVatican, inkosi yaseSpain uViii, uPapa Urban Setivolo, i-Cardinal Guido Bedivolo, i-Cardinal Guido Bedivolo, i-Cardinal Guido Bedivolo, i-Cardinal Guido Bedivolo, Prince Guido Bedivolo, Cardinal Gudo.
"I-Lorsren yadalela eyakhe inguqulo yendawo enhle yasendulo yakudala, lapho ubumbano lwendawo olutholakala ngenxa yokuthuthuka okucashile kwemvelo yomoya okhanyayo, umphumela wokukhanya okusatshalaliswa ekuseni noma kusihlwa," ochwepheshe babhala.Imvamisa, imidwebo yomdwebi yahlangana neBhayibheli ("ekuseni" yahlangana, "ubusuku", "kuzwelonke (" ukuthwala i-Europe "," indawo yase-Aziz kanye ne-Galatei ") kanye neziza zoMlomo waletha ukuthi banokuphelela. Imibono emisha ehlanganisiwe ifaka umfanekiso welanga, okuyiwona minyaka leminyaka athathwa njengenqabile.
Ukushona
Isikhulu Esivelele Somhlaba Kushonile Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1682, i-21st noma 23 yabezi-23, eRoma: Imbangela ngqo yokufa ayaziwa, kepha bekunolwazi lokuthi impilo kaClaude iye yancipha kakhulu yi-gout. Yaqala ukungcwatshwa eTrinita-de-Monzi, kepha lapho-ke izinsalela zithuthelwe zaya eSan Luigi-de-Francise.Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imidwebo eminingana yeLorrene egcinwe ngokucophelela eHermitage, onentshisekelo yobuciko engabajwayelana nabo mathupha, kanye nezithombe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSt. Petersburg Museum.
Imidwebo
- Cishe ngo-1629 - "I-Landscape nezinkomo kanye nabalimi"
- Cishe ngo-1636 - "Itheku Lasolwandle"
- Cishe ngo-1637-1639 - "UMose wasindisa eNayile" ("insindiso kaMose")
- Cishe ngo-1639 - "I-Landscape no-Apollo noMartier"
- 1641 - "Thulute Saint Ursula"
- 1646 - "I-Landscape enama-satirs adansa nama-nymphs" ("indawo ye-landscape no-satirov nomdanso we-nymph")
- 1648 - "Isikebhe seNdlovukazi Sava"
- 1654 - "Ukubuka kwako konke okunye okusendleleni eya eGibhithe" ("Noon")
- 1657 - "Ukubukwa nge-acyc ne-Galatea"
- 1663 - "Ukubukwa noThobee nengelosi" ("kusihlwa")
- 1666 - "Ukubuka kukaJacob, uRakhil noLeya emthonjeni" ("ekuseni")
- 1672 - "Ukubukwa kwendawo yomzabalazo kaJakobe nengelosi" ("ubusuku")
- 1672 - "I-Landscape ne-Eneem on Delome" ("Delos Coast View nge-Eneem")
- 1674 - "I-Sea Port"
- 1682 - "I-Landscape ngokubuza, idubula in deer" ("U-Askani, Ukuzingela UDeer Sylvina")