I-Biograge
UJohn Constable ungummeleli wesikole esidala sesiNgisi esinamapafa alobuciko abavuka ubuciko baseBrithani. Umculi wezothando waqiniseka ukuthi ukupenda kufanele kubhekwe ekuboniseni kwemizwa, ngakho-ke wafuna ukukhanyisa isithombe semvelo futhi ngakho konke okungokoqobo umsebenzi washiya indawo yokucabanga. Namuhla, imidwebo ye-Englishman isendaweni yokudalulwa kweminyuziyamu engcono kakhulu emhlabeni nakumaqoqo angasese.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJohn wazalwa ngo-1776 emndenini ka-Ann noGlokho uConstable, owayephethe umgodi nomkhumbi wokuthwala okusanhlamvu. Ibhizinisi elisunguliwe laletha imali ezinzile, futhi abashadikazi banganikeza izingane imfundo enhle. Umculi wesikhathi esizayo waqala wafunda esikoleni sase boarding, wabe esethuthela ekufundeni kwanamuhla, okuvunyelwe ukuhlala nabazali bakhe. Njengabafowethu, uJohane wasiza abazali ngebhizinisi lomndeni, echitha isikhathi esiningi kwisigayo.
Ubuhle bendabuko yendabuko, izithombe ezazenza zamkhazimulisa ngayo, bagqugquzela umgibeli emidwebo yakhe yonke yamahhala, ahambahamba ezungeze indawo ezungezile futhi ekhetha amakhona amahle. Ukwazi abaculi nabaqoqi abaphefumulelwe uConstable kakhulu kangangokuba waveza inhloso kaYise ukuze abe ngumdwebi wobungcweti. Ngamangala uJohane uqobo, wavuma futhi waveza imali yokuqeqeshwa eLondon Royal Academy of Arts, lapho iNdodana yangena khona ngo-1799.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, uMaria Bicnell John wahlangana ebuntwaneni. Iminyaka eminingi, babebopha ubungani obuqinile obuqinile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baphenduka umuzwa ovuthiwe. Abathandi bashada ngo-1816. Umshado bekufanele ulinde iminyaka engaphezu konyaka: Abazali bomakoti babheka ukuthi iqembu nomculi lingabasizi kakhulu futhi besaba ukuthi uzovumela uMariya uMariya emoyeni.Le ntombazane izame ukuncenga izihlobo zayo, kodwa i-Happy Union yagcina yabonga iqiniso elidabukisayo le-biography: uYise kanye noMama bakwaSontherblah bafa, futhi wathola ingxenye yakhe yefeniso. Ngemuva kokuthi iholide lezinyosi elichithwe eningizimu, lo mbhangqwana uzinze eBrighton. Impilo yomndeni bekunzima ukubiza okungcolile. Izithombe zomdwebi wamanga azizange zikujabulele ekufuneni okukhulu eNgilandi, futhi kancane kancane ukukhuphuka kwezikweletu.
Umlingani, futhi akukho mpilo ebuthakathaka, cishe njalo ngonyaka wabeletha umyeni wakhe womyeni wakhe. Ngo-1928, ngemuva kokuvela kwengane yesikhombisa, umkankosikazi wafa. Imbangela yokufa isiphenduke isifo sofuba. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku, uJohane akazange adubule ukulila, ngodulo ngengelosi elahlekile, futhi uMaria wahlala okuwukuphela kowesifazane empilweni yakhe.
Ukupenda
Ugqugquzelwe ubuhle besigodi sendabuko saseLovem Vale, umculi kanye nangonaphakade wakhetha uhlobo lokuma komhlaba njengesiqu. Futhi indawo ezungezile yeSuffk kuze kube namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi umngcele we-Constable. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uJohn akazange azizale kwezinye izinkomba: isithombe esibonisa, isithombe somculi, uhlobo lomculi, kepha namanje inkazimulo ye-english yehle ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yemvelo enembile futhi yehle fana nezithombe.
Ubuqambi be-Constable buyisiko ukuba bube bokugeleza kothando, ngoba imidwebo yalo ibonakala ngokugcwala ngokomzwelo kanye nama-oda wezenhlalo yezenhlalo yezenhlalo. UJohn wafuna ukusebenza ngombala omsulwa okhanyayo futhi wagcotshwa ngendwangu enemivimbo enamandla.
Kusukela ngo-1819, iMandscapeint yacela ukuhlanganyela emibukweni yeRoyal Academy of Arts, lapho yathola khona imvume, noma kunjalo, ayizange ithinte isidingo semidwebo. Ngaphezu kokuthandwa kwe-canvas yaseBrithani esetshenzisiwe phesheya, ngokwesibonelo, eFrance. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, i-Constable yaba yilungu le-Academy, futhi kamuva yaqokwa ngumhloli wayo. Izinkulumo zikaJohn zazithandwa kakhulu ngabafundi, futhi yena ngokwakhe waba yibona emhlabeni ngobuciko obubukwayo baseBrithani.
Ukushona
Ukuhlala umfelokazi, umdwebi wedwa waletha izingane eziyisikhombisa. Cishe iminyaka eyi-10 ephila ngaphandle komlingani, eqhubeka nokudweba imidwebo futhi afundise ukupenda kwalomhlaba kwabafundi beRoyal Academy of Arts kanye neRoyal Institute.UDebel ushone kuma-60s, mhlawumbe, ngenxa yezinkinga ezikhuphuke kanye nokugaya. Amakhosi awazange abe ngoMashi 31, 1837. Le ndoda yangcwatshwa eduze kwabalingani abaseHamputured.
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1806 - "Trafalgar War"
- I-1806 - I-Self-Portrait
- Ngo-1815 - "Ukwakha isikebhe eFlatford"
- Ngo-1817 - "I-Flotford Mill"
- Ngo-1821 - "Ukungena kweSen"
- Ngo-1824 - "Idamu"
- Ngo-1826 - "Pashnya"
- Ngo-1829 - "Salisbury"
- Ngo-1832 - "Bridge Waterloo"
- Ngo-1833 - "Indlu e-East Berghoult"