I-Biograge
UFranz Mark ungumculi odumile waseJalimane, ubuciko bakhe buxube obuhlelwe ngethalente lokukhuluma nokukhuluma. Ungomunye wabasunguli beqembu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-French Trassists Tressists, ongumkhondo wawo ahlukile abonakala kuyo yonke imisebenzi kaMarku ayenethonya elikhulu ekucabangeni komdwebi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UFranz Moritz Wilhelm Mark wazalelwa eBavaria Munich ngoFebhuwari 1880 emndenini wezimpande zamaJuda. Ku-Wilhelm noSophie Mark Franz baba yingane yesibili. UPaul uPaul wazalwa eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili.
Ubaba, kummeli okhethekile, athanda kakhulu ukupenda futhi wezwa indawo efanelekile. Le lungiselelo laba nendima enqumayo yokuthola okwengeziwe kwe-biography yendodana encane.
Emusha wokuqala, uFranz wangena eMfundiso yenkolo nefilosofi, ukuphupha ukunikela ngempilo yenkolo. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1899, waba ngumfundi we-Faculty of Filosophy yeNyuvesi yaseMunich. Kwanele umaki ukuze aqonde ukuba nephutha ngokuzikhethela futhi waphonsa izifundo zakhe.
Ngo-1900, insizwa yajoyina amazinga e-Art Academy, athola iziqu ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Wafundela amakhosi avelele ebhulashi nothisha uGabriel von Haklya noWilhelm von Ditz.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengokuqamba, uhlobo lwempilo yomuntu siqu luyinkimbinkimbi futhi luyaphikisanayo. Ukwehluleka ngobudlelwano nabesifazane ikakhulukazi banquma ukukhethwa kwe-Master kwe-Master futhi baphonsa isinqumo sokugcina sokubonisa izilwane.Ngo-1907, uFranz wathatha uzakwethu uMaria Shini, umLallotor noMdali wama-silhouette. Umshado wabantu ababili abayinkimbinkimbi futhi enobungozi baphela ngonyaka. Izingane azivelanga kukho.
Lokho okwakucatshangwa ngumculi, ungabona ezithombeni ezimbalwa ezigciniwe kanye nemidwebo yebhulashi McCE.
Ukupenda
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo kunikeze umqulu we-fetter izisekelo zamakhono obuciko, kepha umdwebi osemncane wayedlala indlela yokufundisa yendabuko. Uhambo ngo-1903 ukuya eParis lwalunethonya elinqumayo ekwakheni. UFranz wachitha amahora amaningi eLouvre, lapho ahlangana khona nemisebenzi kaMatrov. Ukuqoshwa kwamaJapan kwadonsela ukunaka, kepha ukushintsha umbono womhlaba bekungeyena ukuqina kweRenaissance, kodwa ukuvezwa.
Uhambo lwesibili oluya eFrance ngo-1907 ekugcineni luchaze indlela yomdwebi osemncane, owajabula ngezithombe zabasizi abacindezelekile baseMogen, uCesnanna noVan Gogh. I-canvas yama-masters yaphenduka ukwazi futhi yathonya ukukhetha kokuqondisa. UMark waqala ukutadisha i-anatomy yezilwane, eyayiphupha ngokudweba.
Yenza abalingiswa abaphambili bezithombe zamahhashi, izinyamazane, amakati nezinja uFranz Mark baphoqa inkolelo yokuthi abantu abaphelele futhi ababi, futhi izilwane ziyizidalwa eziphakeme, zihlanzekile, zivumelaniswa, azinakuvumisana, kungabinjiswa yithonya lempucuko.
Ukuhlolwa kwebhulashi kukaBrand - I-Orpheus Nezilwane "- kukhuthaze umphakathi ukuthi ukhumbule ipharadesi elikhohliwe, ubuhle bezilwane obukhohliwe, intando yokuzithoba koMdali. Ngemuva kuka-1908 emsebenzini we-spencist, izithombe zamahhashi ziya ngokuya zikhona.
Ngo-1910, uFranz Mark wajwayelana nozakwabo Augustus McCE. Kanye naye ngoSepthemba wonyaka ofanayo wangena ekulweni kwalezi zindlela zokubonisa, lapho kwakuqukethe ukuphela konyaka we-1911.
Ukwanemazi nge-Russian Abstractions Vasily Kandinsky, Marianina Verevkina no-Alexey Yalvsky, kanye nentshisakalo evamile ezikhungweni zabantu abanengqondo, ekwakhiweni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Rider Group. UMark noMcCee babekholelwa ukuthi umbono wangaphakathi nangaphandle komhlaba emhlabeni jikelele kufanele ahlanganiswe. Imibono kaJehova yaba yi-kandinsky.
Kodwa-ke, uFranz Mark, owayesendaweni ethi "Blue Horgman", wathola isitayela sakhe. Kwikhambi lemibala kanye nefomu lenguquko, ukuphakamisa okukhulu okwenziwe, ngenkathi kusabalalisa umugqa wothando. Imisebenzi eyaziwayo yalesi sikhathi yi-canvas "eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "inkomo ephuzi", "ihhashi eliluhlaza", "iphupho".
Izithombe, zango-1913, zigcwele umbuso wezehlakalo ezimangazayo. Ifanela umqulu we-master ubheke ekubizeni. Ukukhathazeka kanye nokulindelwa kwe-apocalyptic brand kubangelwa izehlakalo zamasosha. Okukhombisa kakhulu umsebenzi we "isiphetho sezilwane" kanye ne- "tower of Blue amahhashi". Indwangu yokugcina ilahlekile eminyakeni yeMpi Yezwe II.
Izithombe zonyaka odlule wobuciko - ngo-1914 - zibonisa ukuguqulwa kokugcina ekuhlanganyeleni nasekususeni umkhawulo wangempela, yibaphi ubufakazi bokupenda "i-Tyrol".
Ukushona
Ukuvuselelwa okwethusayo koMarku ngo-Eva weMpi Yezwe Eseqile Engivele nginecala. Umculi waya kwivolontiya ephambili. Entwasahlobo yango-1916, walimala phansi ngaphansi kwe-verte yaseFrance.Inxeba elinocezu lwe-projectile lwaluyimbangela yokufa. Inkosi yafa eneminyaka engama-36 ubudala.
Umsebenzi womculi odumile ungabonakala egalari kamasipala eLenbachhaus, isigatshana seMunich.
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1905 - "I-Self-Portrait"
- Ngo-1905 - "Ihhashi elincane le-Etude"
- 1906 - "Ikhanda Lamahhashi"
- 1908 - "Ukugxuma inja Schlick"
- Ngo-1909 - "Uphahla ngoReeds"
- 1910 - "Amahhashi Amagagasi"
- 1910 - "Ihhashi Emoyeni"
- 1911 - "I-Blue Fox"
- 1911 - "Inkomo Ephuzi"
- 1911 - "Ihhashi Eliluhlaza"
- 1912 - "Dream"
- Ngo-1913 - "Umbhoshongo Wamahhashi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- 1913 - Ukuphela Kwezilwane "
- Ngo-1914 - "I-Tyrol"
- Ngo-1914 - "Amafomu Empi"