I-Biograge
Umculi ngamunye uMadman noMprofethi. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi kwendiza i-yuri gagarin esikhaleni sangaphandle, ngo-Okthoba 19, 1960, umsunguli omkhulu u-Yves Klein waduduza "ukugxuma ungene ekuphumeni kwakhe." Ngemuva kwenyanga, ngesikhathi soMkhosi we-Avant-Garde Art eParis, lesi sithombe sivele esiseleni futhi savula i-athikili esakhiwe ngamaFulentshi abizwa ngokuthi "Indoda Emkhathini! Umdwebi weCosmos ugijimela ukungabi nalutho! "Ubuntwana nentsha
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, umhlaka 28, 1928 emndenini wabaculi abaphila kahle endlini efanayo nomgodi kababa waseFreda - owayesemuva kweposi kanye noMama uMarie - Isibalo esibonakalayo eTashizm (yamanje entshonalanga ne-European AffTractism), owathola umklomelo weVasily Kandinsky.
Kungekudala nje ngemuva kokubukeka kwengane, abashadikazi bathuthela eParis, futhi njalo ehlobo umfana achithe kwelinye lamadolobha okuthi u-Provence, owayenomthelela omkhulu kumshana.
Kuyamangaza, kepha iqiniso: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uKlyane - omncane wayenzelwe ukwenza isivumelwano sobuciko, wayengenayo imfundo ekhethekile. Ufunde ngempumelelo izilimi zokuhlala ezithengiswayo, izilimi zaseMpumalanga, iZen-Buddhism, wabhalwa njengezinqama zegolide, waqeqeshwa amahhashi amahhashi futhi wathola impilo kaJuda - "waze waya eJapan, waba yi-Europe Play ibhande elimnyama.
I-Youth Biography ihlobene kakhulu nokuhamba - umfana wahamba amadolobha ayisithupha e-Italy, wasebenza eJalimane ubuciko bempi yase-UK, wahlala ekilabhini egibele e-Ereland futhi wahlelwa olimini lukazwelonke eSpain.
Ngokusho kwama-memoirs omngane osondelene noClaude Pascal, i-IV ngonyaka oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala wathola incwadi ethi "Cosmogonia Rosenkraucers" futhi akazange amyeke ezandleni zakhe, eshintsha imihla ngemihla iminyaka emihlanu. Ngokusho kwenkosi ye-Master, ebusheni bakhe, wakhangwa esibhakabhakeni esibuhlungu esiluhlaza futhi wacasula izinyoni ezindiza ezamzungezile, "ukuzama ukuphula izimbobo endalweni enkulu kakhulu."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngenxa yobuciko be-klein, impilo yomuntu siqu ehleliwe. Ukwazi umculi we-rotraut yucker waphenduka kuqala ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi - intombazane yasebenza nomsizi wakhe nemodeli yakhe, kwathi ku-Romantic. Abathandi bashada ngoJanuwari 21, 1962 eSontweni LaseSanta-Nicolas-de-Champ - umshado womshado wacatshangelwa ngokucophelela nguMyeni.Ngeshwa, umshado waba mfushane - waphila - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, lapho i-rotraut yayigqoka ingane ngaphansi kwenhliziyo, i-IV yafa. Indodana esanda kuzalwa yomfelokazi yabizwa ngodumo lomlingani.
Ukudala
Umsebenzi we-Monochrome ovela ngaphansi kwamabhulashi omculi wavela ngo-1949, ngo-1954 kwanyatheliswa incwadi yakhe, lapho, ngaphansi koxantathu ngakunye okudwetshwe kahle, nosayizi oqondile wamamilimitha. Ngo-1955, bekuyisikhathi sombukiso wokuqala womphakathi.
U-1957 uthathelwa ukuba kube yisiqalo sesikhathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sikaKlein, esimakwe ngokuchazwa kulo mthunzi futhi wethule isithombe esibaziweyo esivela kumabhaluni ayi-1001 esibhakabhakeni saseParis. By the way, ngonyaka phambilini, okokuqala ngqa emlandweni, wasungula futhi wabhala nge-Paint International Klein Blue.
UWillow uhlala eheha konke okungaqondakali futhi okuyimfihlakalo - ngokuzwela, umbala, amaKhristu ne-esoteric izimfundiso, wahlanganisa isikhala wafika ekugcineni waqaphela ukuqwashisa. Ngo-1958, umFulentshi ovaliwe wathumela isimemo sombukiso ofanayo kwabaseParis: ngaphandle kwezivakashi banikezwa iziphuzo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bazungeza amakhethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi izindonga ezifanayo zazilinde ngaphakathi kwazo, iKhabhinethi ebonakalayo futhi nalutho. Kwakukhona enye induku, eyafa ngisho naku-USSR.
E-workshop ye-Master, isithombe esidumile "Egxuma ngokuba yize" sathatha indawo ekhethekile, edalwa yi-Photomontage - Ukufika kwentando ye-intando, kodwa kuma-Sports Mats. Kodwa-ke, umlobi akakaze akhuphuke aphenduke kwezinye izindlela zokudweba ezondile, ngenxa yalokho, ngosizo lwemvula nomoya, ukuzalwa komoya, ngenxa yalokho, ukupenda komlilo, nokupenda komlilo, nokupenda komlilo, nokupenda komlilo nakho kwakuyindlu.
Ukushona
I-Great French Innovator eyayisebenza ezitayeleni zeqiniso elisha kanye ne-minimalism, yayingekho ngosuku lwesithupha lwehlobo lwango-1962 eParis. Ngobusuku bakwa-Eva, wakwazile ukuvakashela i-Mondo Show Mondo Cane kuCannes Film Festival, owayilulaza futhi waholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo yokuqala. Okwesibili, okwenzeka ngosuku lwangempela lwe-Donner à Voir, futhi lwasebenza njengokufa.Ngemuva kokugxuma kokugcina komculi lapho sekuyize iminyaka eminingana, imibukiso yaso emikhulu emhlabeni wonke, ukulondolozwa kwamagugu nempahla kwaba nomfelokazi kaKlein.
Imidwebo
- 1949 - "Ihhashi"
- 1951 - "I-Landscape"
- 1951 - "UKristu Uphethe Isiphambano"
- 1955, 1956 - "Green Monochrom"
- Ngo-1955, 1956, 1957, 1959 - "Blue Momochr"
- 1956 - "I-Monochrome Ephuzi"
- 1956, 1957 - "Red Monochr"
- 1956, 1957 - "Pink Monochrome"
- 1957 - "Blue Globe" ("Blue Planet")
- 1960 - "Anthropometry"
- 1960 - "cosmogonia"
- 1960 - "Eqa ngokungenathemba" (Photo)
- Ngo-1961 - "Umoya Wokuhamba"
- Ngo-1961 - "California"
- 1961 - "Abantu baqala ukundiza"