Man ray - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izithombe

I-Biograge

Umculi we-American Man Ray waxhunyaniswa ngokusemthethweni ne-surrealism kanye ne-Dadaism futhi wadala imisebenzi yobuciko ezinhlobonhlobo zokupenda, izithombe kanye ne-collage. Ubuye waba ngumlobi wamafilimu ambalwa esingesitayela seFilman Garde, kanye nomsebenzi ongokochwepheshe kochwepheshe abanjalo njengendiza nomhlangano.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Owesilisa uRay wazalelwa ePennsylvania ngo-Agasti 27, 1890 emndenini wabafuduki abangamaJuda eRussia, wahlala eWilliamsburg. Ababelethi ababenegama leRadnitskiy baqale babiza u-Emmanuel, kepha wamnquma eMana, edlula izinqubo eziningana ezisemthethweni.

Ubaba noMama baphetha ngebhizinisi lokuthunga futhi baheha izingane ezindala ukuthi zisebenze, ngakho umfana onomfowethu nodadewethu bachitha isikhathi esiningi emhlanganweni. Wayiqonda kahle le nqubo ye-Collage, eqoqa izithombe ezivela ezimbizeni zendwangu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lolu hlobo lobuciko luyekile ukuba ngumdlalo omnandi.

Ukuzama ukuhlukanisa nezihlobo, uRay wenqabile ukuhlala ebhizinisini, kepha izinto ezihambisana nezingubo zokumodela ezisetshenziswe ngokugcwele kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku. Esithombeni, izinsimbi, izinaliti, izinayini, ama-mannequins nezinye izinto ezihambisana nomkhakha wokuthunga zivele ekufakweni nasezinhlelweni ezinhle.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Esikoleni samabanga aphezulu sesibili, uRay ukhombise amandla okudweba futhi waba nesifiso sokufunda izitayela zobuciko bamakhulu eminyaka edlule. Wanquma ukubopha i-biography nge-ART, ukudumazeka kukayise nonina obefuna ukuba abhekane nezingubo zokuvula nokuthunga.

Noma kunjalo, eMkhandlwini Womndeni, kwanqunywa ukugqamisa i-Son Studio ukudala imifanekiso yomagazini baseNew York namaphephandaba. Ngokufana, lo mfo wathatha izifundo zokupenda e-National Design Academy, wabe esejoyina ikoloni likaFereske Frener futhi lahlala lapho iminyaka engu-2,5.

Ngaphansi kokuqala kwabalimi abangu-master-abalimi, i-MRI yaba nentshisekelo kumasondo athuthukayo futhi yahlangana nabaculi abahlalwa eManhattan Gallery "291". Ukuqanjwa okuhle kakhulu kwendalo yale nsizwa kwakuthathwa njengemidwebo kaMarseille Duzane, obekumele ubuntu kanye nobaba wangesikhathi ngaleso sikhathi.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Njengoba le ndoda ibingumthwebuli wezithombe owayesebenza nabalingisi abahle, kwakukhona izintokazi eziningi ezihambisana nobuciko bempilo yakhe. Umfazi wokuqala kwakuyizinkondlo, kepha umshado washeshe wawa, wathathelwa indawo ubudlelwano besikhathi eside ne-French Model of Kiki de Montttarnas.

Unkosikazi kaRay owesibili nothandekayo waba nguMelika, uJuliet Brown, owazala indodakazi ka-Anna wahlela isikhwama esiphakeme. Ngemuva kokushona komculi, amadokhumenti okugcina umlando, izithombe, amafilimu, izinkumbulo kanye nemisebenzi eminingi ebukekayo yathathwa lapho.

Ukudala

Esikhathini sokuqala, uRay wadala imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, inhloso yawo kwakuwukudluliselwa kwezithombe zezindikimba ezinyakazayo. Udwebe amajamo wejometri, asuse inqubo kwifilimu, futhi ekugcineni azuze lelo nalokho akufunayo.

Ngo-1918, umuntu wenqaba ukupenda futhi waba nesithakazelo ekufakweni kwe-kinetic, kamuva okwakumaka ekuqaleni kwegalari yaseMelika yobuciko besimanje. Imisebenzi yakhe yesipho safundwani kanye ne-aerograph, eyethule into kanye ne-snapshot yabangela ulwandle lwemizwa nemizwa ephikisanayo evela ezilalelini nabasoji.

Ukuntuleka kokuvunyelwa kokuvunyelwa okuphoqelelwe i-Mana ukufudukela eYurophu futhi ngawo-1920s ukuze axazulule kwi-paris quarter mortarnasse. Lapho, waveza uchungechunge lwezithombe zabaculi nababhali abavelele, abathole ukuthandwa futhi baqiniseka ukwana kwamasiko amasiko.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Umbukiso ophakeme usaphilisiwe futhi ukufakwa komsebenzi we-surrealistic ukuqondiswa okubizwa ngokuthi "into yokubhujiswa", i-rayograph engabonakali ne-rayograph engabonakali. Baqhathaniswa nezinto ezihlukanisayo ezakha eyodwa futhi zivumelane kahle nomfanekiso wabantu abagqoke nabanqunu.

Izithombe ezihlobene nokugeleza, ezaziwa njengombono omusha, zaziphezulu kokuqamba kwama-ray futhi kamuva zazisetshenziswa kumafilimu abhalwe phansi. Ngamafilimu amafushane we-avant-garde, lapho umdwebi enza njengoMqondisi, kwafakwa imiphumela ekhethekile, kulingisa ukubheka ngewindi elingatholakali.

Ngo-1940-1950, le ndoda ibuyele ebuchosheni obubonile futhi yabhala uchungechunge lwe- "Shakespeare Ebalo", ehlanganisa amaphazili ambalwa wobuciko esitayeleni semidwebo ye-surrelic. Futhi eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, wasebenza ekwenziweni kwamakhophi ahlukanise iYurophu futhi waba ngumhlobiso wemibukiso yemnyuziyamu.

Ukushona

Imbangela yokufa kukaMana ray kwakuwukutheleleka kwamaphaphu angeke akwazi ukubhekana nakho, eneminyaka engama-86. Ngemuva komngcwabo, umndeni wakwaMelika wenza umbukiso wakhe wezobuciko waphinde wanyathelisa i-autobiography ebikiwe ebizwa nge- "Self-Portrait".

Imidwebo

• Ngo-1916 - "Umdansi wezintambo uhamba naye ngemithunzi yalo"
• Ngo-1920 - "Imfihlakalo yeSidor Ducass"
• 1921 - "Isipho"
• 1922 - "Radiography" ("Kiss")
• Ngo-1923 - "Yenqaba Ukubhujiswa"
• 1924 - "I-Violin Engra"
• 1926 - "Mnyama nomhlophe"
• Ngo-1932 - "Ingilazi Yezinyembezi"
• 1936 - "Isikhathi sokugcina - Abathandi"

Amafilimu

• 1923 - "Buyela Engqondweni"
• Ngo-1924 - "Okuphuphayo ngamafilimu amancane"
• Ngo-1924 - "Ananste"
• 1928 - "Starfish"
• Ngo-1929 - "Izimfihlakalo Zenqaba Yenqaba"
• 1947 - "Amaphupho angenwa imali"