I-Biograge
U-Alberto Dzhacometti ungumculi, uSculptor kanye nombhali wokuqopha. Umdwebi wachitha iningi empilweni yakhe eParis. Ungummeleli wobumbano, i-avant-garde ne-surrealism, eyasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alberto wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 10, 1901 enhlalakahleni yaseSwitzerland yaseStampa emndenini womculi - i-Frefidentist Giovanni Dzhacometti. Wayengumdala wezingane ezine futhi wayethanda ukupenda kusukela esemncane. Emisebenzini yokuqala, u-Alberto wahlala wagxila ngendlela kaYise.
Imfundo yale nsizwa yathola esikoleni sobuciko nezobuciko, kanye nasesikoleni sobuciko obuhle eGeneva. Ngawo-1920s, wavakashela uBiennale eVenice phakathi kukaJacometti - umdala. Ukuhamba e-Italy kanye nokwazi ukujwayelana nemisebenzi yababhali abakhulu kwamthinta kakhulu ngo-Alberto.
Ngo-1922, umculi kanye nomfowethu uDiego uthuthele eParis. U-Alexander Ariphhenko, owabethula u-Alberto enendima yokuphelelwa yithemba namafomu esithombeni waba ngumeluleki wokuqala womlobi. Iminyaka emithathu kaDzhacometti yathatha izifundo e-Antoine Burdelale, yaphinde yaletha nokujwayelana noPablo Picasso, uLouis Aragon, no-Andre Breton nabanye abaholi bezobuciko. Ukuphuza ngobuhlakani kanye ne-surrealism, wahlola amandla ashukumisayo futhi wasuka ekupendweni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alberto wayengathathi ekuxhumeni kothando. Wayevame ukuba yisimemo sama-brothels, futhi i-simulator yaphenduka abe minukaba bomculi. Ngo-1946, kusukela ekungangeni kahle nasekucelwe ngunina, washada no-Annette ARV. Intombazane yathandana nomculi, yasuka eSwitzerland yaya eFrance, kodwa ayikaze ikwazi ukuthola impendulo enhliziyweni yakhe.Lo mbhangqwana awunazo izingane. Ngemuva kokuba umbazi ethole inkazimulo, imizwa kowesifazane owaba ukusekela kwakhe, akavukanga. Kusungulwe empilweni yakhe siqu kwakuyisithandwa esibizwa ngokuthi uCaroline, mayelana nokuxhumana naye ayemazi lowo oshade naye. Kuma-auda afayo, u-Alberto wazibiza ngokwakhe.
Ukudala
Ngo-1925, umbhali wathola ugqozi esikweni lase-Afrika. U-Alberto wafunda amasiko e-Afrika nase-Oceania, eletha izici ezintsha esitayelweni sakhe uqobo, esebenza amabandla ahlukile. Ngakho-ke ngonyaka we-1926, kwavela "isipuni sabesifazane", esasisuselwa esiqwini esihlanganyele emcimbini wase-Afrika futhi samenzela izibani zesibeletho. UJacketti wasebenza kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ngezandla ezenziwa esikhaleni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi "isikhathi sokulandela". Izibalo nemidwebo yombhali kwaba iziqoshwa ezizimele, ikhonsathi enezithombe zayo. Kwenziwa ngamathoni amnyama namnyama ampunga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo.
Ngo-1927, umbukiso wemisebenzi owenziwa ngalo mculi e-tuilery salon. Imisebenzi yanikelwa esifundweni somuntu. Ngo-1932, kwabanjwa umbukiso wakhe, umaka ukugcwaliswa kwesikhathi se-surrealistic e-biography yokudala.
Ukuthathwa kweFrance ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi kwenziwa i-Alberto iya eSwitzerland, lapho ahlala khona kuze kube yilapho kuphothulwa ukusebenza kwamagazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhali wadala umsebenzi omningi omkhulu aphefumulelwe lapho ayethuthumela khona okwenzeka empilweni yangempela. Ukudweba ngalesi sikhathi sekuyinto ephambili. Esithombeni sikaJacometty, izici zevolumu kanye nesikhala esiphenywayo. Isibonelo esikhanyayo socwaningo "umuntu okhomba".
Ngo-1945, umqulu wabuyela eParis. UJean ubuyekeza unkosikazi noJean-Field SARRA baletha ukuthandwa nge-Alberto. UJacketti wezwa umoya woshintsho futhi uchazwa emisebenzini yomuntu wanamuhla. Bakhipha amandla omdwebi okhona futhi banencazelo ejulile. Inkosi yayisiphothuliwe njalo futhi ithuthukiswe indalo, hhayi ekuboniseni isiteji sokuqeda, okwenza ukubabaza kube namabomu futhi kube yinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke komcucu otholwe ngo-1962 eVenetian Biennale, kodwa akuzange kumvimbele ekuguqukeni nasekuhlalweni kwamaphrojekthi akhe. Ngo-1965, umbukiso wemisebenzi ka-Alberto Dzhacometti wabanjelwa eNew York emnyuziyamu wobuciko besikhathi sanamuhla.
Ukushona
Ngo-1963, uJacometty wafika esibhedlela, lapho asuswa khona amakota amathathu esiswini. Ukungazinaki izincomo zodokotela, umdwebi waqhubeka nokuphuza nokubhema. Ubuhlungu esiswini nasemaphashini kwamholela esibhedlela saseSwitzerland eKura ngo-1966. Impilo ka-Alberto yayisesimweni esibi. NgoJanuwari 12, 1966 Washona. Imbangela yokufa yayiyisimila esibi.Namuhla, imisebenzi yombhali iyakhonjiswa eminyuziyamu ehlukene yomhlaba, ukubabaza "umuntu ohamba ngayo" kuboniswe emhlanganweni we-banknote kuma-swerto dzhacometti kanye nemifanekiso ye-Alberto Dzhacometti. Inzalo ingenza umbono wokubonakala kwesibambiso ngenxa yesithombe esigciniwe, futhi amafilimu aphakade "atshelwa ngempilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe," i-Alberto Dzhacometti - Amehlo okugcina ".
Ngo-2003, kwavulwa isisekelo seJacometti Heritage Foundation.
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1921 - "Ukuzikhandla"
- Ngo-1944 - "Portait of Madame D."
- Ngo-1947 - "Umuntu uwela isikwele"
- Ngo-1949 - "Umuntu ohamba ngaphansi kwemvula"
- Ngo-1949 - "Ingaphakathi Lesitudiyo"
- 1954 - "Diego ehembe leScotch"
- 1960 - "Indoda Ehlosayo"
- 1960 - "Nunqunu ngezimbali"
- Ngo-1964 - "Imidwebo kaJakobe Nkosi"
- Ngo-1965 - "Carolina"
Okuqoshwe ngamatshe
- 1926 - "Isipuni sowesifazane"
- Ngo-1927 - "Umuntu nowesifazane"
- 1930 - "iseli"
- Ngo-1931 - "Ibhola LaseHapped"
- Ngo-1932 - "Owesifazane onomphimbo osikiwe"
- Ngo-1933 - "Ithebula Le-Surreal"
- Ngo-1934 - "Into Engabonakali"
- 1951 - "Inja"
- 1954 - "Ikhanda elikhulu le-Diego"
- 1960 - "Indoda Ehlosayo"