I-Biograge
URobert GuK impilo yakhe yonke yaphelelwa yimpilo ebuthaka, kepha lokhu akuzange kumvimbele kusukela kudume njengethalente lemvelo futhi enze umnikelo obalulekile kwisayensi.Ubuntwana nentsha
URobert GuK wazalwa 18 (28) Julayi 1635 eFreshWoters, United Kingdom. Wayemncane kunabo bonke ezinganeni ezine zompristi weSonto lase-Anglican kaJohn Dunga. Ubaba wayenethemba lokuthi iNdodana izoqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo, kepha umfana wayebuhlungu futhi ebuthakathaka. Kwakufanele ahumushele ekufundeni ekhaya.
Usosayensi wesikhathi esizayo selokhu ubuntwana bebenesithakazelo kumakhenikha nokupenda. Eminyakeni yonyaka, wakuqonda kahle umlindi wamlindi watadisha ukupenda ePeter Leli, owabonakala emisebenzini eyalandela kaRobert. Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, umfana waba ngumfundi wesikole saseWestminster, esakhombisa amandla ku-physics nase-chemistry.
Lapho isifundo siphela, le nsizwa yangena eSonto laseCherch College e-University of Oxford. Ngalesi sikhathi, waqala abangane bakhe ngosokhemisi uThomas Willis nodokotela wezemidlalo uRobert Boylelel, owasizwa ocwaningweni. Nguyena owaba umsunguli wepompo yomoya, eyayidingeka kwi-Naturophilosophy.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yososayensi yazi okuncane. Wayengakaze ashade, kepha amarekhodi amadayari awenza ukuthi aphetha ngokuthi unenoveli nomshana nabasebenzi abaningana. Futhi e-biography of umsunguli waphawula ukuthi enye yamantombazane yabeletha indodakazi, kodwa akazange azibone njengoyise.Isayensi
Ukutholwa kokuqala kukaRobert umthetho wokuqina, okusho ukuthi izinga lezinguquko emzimbeni we-elastic lilingana namandla omthelela kuwo. Kamuva, umkhathi wathola igama lososayensi. Ubuye waba negalelo ekuvuleni komthetho weBoyl, usizo lwakhe lwamukelwa njengesayensi yesayensi yesayensi yesayensi yesayensi.
Izifundo zabakhulu zisizile ukujoyina umphakathi wasebukhosini waseLondon, lapho wabekwa khona maduze nje umgcini wezivivinyo. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukufeza izivivinyo, phakathi kwawo umuntu atholakele ensimini ebalulekile emkhakheni we-physics kanye nemithi. Usosayensi wenze umthetho womphakathi wezwe futhi wachaza izimiso zokudonsela phansi.
Igalelo elibalulekile kwi-Biology ukuthuthuka kwesibonakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ukutholwa kweseli sekwenzeke. UGuk waqala waqala futhi wachaza igama elisezinhlelweni zokutadisha ukwakheka kwezitshalo. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Imicrography", kuholela esakhiweni samaseli weCarrot, dill kanye ne-eases. Endaweni efanayo, wahlela eyakhe imibala yemibala yombala.
URobert wabandakanyeka ekuthuthukiseni indlela yehora. Uqale wabeka phambili umcabango wokuthi i-pendulum ye-conical ingahle isetshenziselwe ukulawula iwashi, futhi yavumelanisa nentwasahlobo elula ngenhloso efanayo. Kepha ngelungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi umsunguli, umsunguli uhlanganyele kaninginingi engxabanweni namaGugi angamaKristu.
Phakathi kokuzuziwe kososayensi ku-Astronomy ukuthuthuka kwesibonakude. Lokhu kwavumela i-physics ngasikhathi sinye neGiovanni Cassini ukwenza ukuvula mayelana nejubane lokujikeleza kweMars kanye neJupiter azungeze izimbazo zalo ngesisekelo sokuqapha ukunyakaza kwabo. Ukuqamba, amadoda abeka i-telegraph ye-Optical Telegraph kanye ne-Steam Injini Prototype. Kepha isayensi akuyona ukuphela kwento uRobert adume ngayo.
Lapho kwenzeka umlilo eLondon, umgadli wabamba iqhaza ekubuyiselweni kwedolobha njengomsizi uChristopher Rena. Waklama ukwakhiwa kweGreenwich Observatory kanye neVillena Church, wadala indlela entsha yokwakha i-dome yesonto laseSt. Paul. Lapho kusetshenziswa kabusha inhlokodolobha yesiNgisi, kwasetshenziswa uhlelo lokuhlela umgwaqo, oludonswe ososayensi.
Ngokufana nocwaningo, uRobert wahlanganyela emsebenzini wabasebenzi. Ufundise kumakhekhemakheni, futhi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthola iziqu ze-master ku-physics futhi wajoyina umphakathi wasebukhosini, wathatha isikhundla sikaProfesa e-University of London.
Ukushona
Umsunguli ushonile eLondon ngoMashi 3, 1703, imbangela yokufa yaba yimiphumela yobuhlungu bakhe. Ekukhumbuleni okubabayo, umsebenzi wawo wasala nokwakhiwa. Imidwebo yamadoda ayigcinwanga, kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 yenziwe imidwebo ngokususelwa ezincwadini zabantu besikhathi sakhe.Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1935 - Inyunyana yamazwe omhlaba eyabelwe igama likaRobert Dunga Kratera ohlangothini olubonakalayo lweNyanga.
- Ngo-1971 - 3514 Guk - I-Asteroid iqanjwe ngesayensi ngemuva kososayensi
- Ngo-2009 - Kuvulwe i-Robert Dungal Memorial e-Oxford University