Ubuhle bemizana yaseRussia yendabuko kanye namadolobhana akuwona ama-idyll akwakheka anezinkomo zokusanhlamvu e-Meadow, amapulangwe angabanjwanga emafasiteleni hhayi ukupenda okuhle. I-charm yazo ingukuvumelana okumangalisayo, okungakulungele ukubonakala konke. Muva nje kubonakale ukuthi idolobhana laseRussia seluphelile, ngoba abantu abasha bathuthelwa ngokushesha emzini, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje idolobhana laseRussia liphakamisa ikhanda lakhe futhi livela endaweni yokuhlala kanye charm.
Amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eRussia asezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingama-24cm.
Vyatskoye
Half Half Ezenhlawuni Ezedlule, kwavela inhlangano entsha eRussia - Inhlangano Yemizana Emnandi Kakhulu, Okomsebenzi wawo okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlanganisa izindawo zasemakhaya zezwe eliyize zisesimweni sezamasiko, zemvelo, kanye nezeluleko zomlando, zentuthuko kwezokuvakasha. Ingxenye yokuqala yamalungu omphakathi ifakiwe esifundeni saseNekrasov esifundeni saseYaroslavl esifundeni saseYaroslavl Vyatskaya Village, eyasungulwa ekude ngo-1502 eMfuleni i-Ukhtanka.Kuyo yonke le minyaka izizathu, ukwakheka kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuye kwashintshana kancane - umoya wesikhathi osikhohliwe lapha usaphila. Ukuhlala, lapho abathengisi bakudala kanye nama-huts amadala asondelene namakhulu aseduze, emakhulwini eminyaka adlule afana nedolobhana elincane kunedolobhana elijwayelekile, futhi manje libheka ngendlela ekhethekile. Kungukugcina lapho kunezinto ezikhangayo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zokwakha, kufaka phakathi ama-chapels asendulo nezindawo zokudlela. Futhi amanzi avela emthonjeni wendawo athathwa kahle kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuphulukisa.
Kukhona neminyuziyamu eyi-10 ensimini ye-vyatka, phakathi kwayo zombili ezejwayelekile futhi efuna ukwazi - ngokwesibonelo, imnyuziyamu ye-Russian fun noma imnyuziyamu yokuphoqelelwa kweRussia. Nendlu ehlukile, "yezingelosi", ezinikezelwe kuPeter Telushkin, obhekwa umgibeli wokuqala wezimboni eRussia, - ngekhulu le-XIX walungisa iphiko lengelosi, owahlobisa iSpire of the Peter Cathedral eSt . Peterburg.
I-Karelian Shelter
Ngonyaka ngemuva kohlu lwe-vyatka lwamalungu asizinda kakhulu eRussia, amadolobhana abuse kabusha indawo encane enegama eliphakeme kaKinner. Ehehwa izithombe ezimibalabala kule ndawo, ezazigcinwe ubunikazi bezindawo zasemakhaya, azihlanekezelwa yimpucuko yempucuko, izinkulungwane zabavakashi bahlale ukuze babone ukuthi bahlala kanjani edolobhaneni, abahlali abambalwa abasele .
Lapho ubheka amakhaya endawo kanye nemvelo eyintombi ezungezile, kubonakala sengathi amakhulu eminyaka wenqubekela phambili adlula ngale ndawo emangalisayo. I-chapel yeSmolensk Intokazi yethu - ukuheha kwasendaweni okuyinhloko - kubukeka ngathi ngekhulu le-XVIII, lapho i-kinerma lasungulwa kuphela. Ngokuqondene nezinye izakhiwo. Esikhundleni sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nomphefumlo - imithombo kanye nokugeza, okuminza emnyama. Futhi nxazonke - ama-hedges aqoshiwe kanye nemvelo ye-pristine. Kubukeka sengathi ngomzuzwana wehlathi, kuzovela ukuvalwa kwezihlakala entweni yasendulo, hhayi ibhasi elethwe elinye iqembu elinelukuluku. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono uyakhohlisa.
Eduze kwedolobhana kukhona ithrekhi emnandi, futhi kubavakashi abaningi, zonke izinhlobo zamakilasi amahle zihlelekile, lapho ungazi kahle khona ubuciko babantu kanye nokudla kwendabuko. Izivakashi ezifisa ukuhlala lapha, zilinde hhayi kuphela umzana onemibala futhi zihlala emililweni ye-lolog, kodwa futhi nokudla okugcwele okugcwele nemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa ehlukahlukene kuyindawo yokuzijabulisa yangempela yokuchitheka kwangempela kweRussia.
Enye inhlokodolobha
Labo bathandi be-antiquity, abafisa nje kuphela ukubheka idolobhana yokwelusa, futhi bavale ukuxhumana nomlando waseRussia, kufanelekile ukuvakashela isifunda saseLeningrad. Lapha, ogwini, amanzi e-volute othwala uMfula iVolkhov, lo muzi wawukhona, owathola isimo 'senhloko-dolobha yasendulo eNyakatho Russia "ngo-2003. Ngempela, iLadoga endala - futhi imayelana naye - imele hhayi indawo kuphela, esasigcinele ubuhle besigodi saseRussia, kanye nesikhungo seminyaka eyinkulungwane, lapho idlale indima enkulu ku isiphetho sombuso.E-lag endala, hhayi kuphela izindlu zamapulangwe zokulinganiselwa kwezinkani eziningi ezigcinwe, kodwa futhi nenqaba yangempela, ebekwe endaweni yokuhlangana kweLadoga yomfula ngeVolkhov ekuqaleni kwamakhulu ama-volkhov. Lokhu kwakhiwa ngezindonga zamatshe ezingama-7 amamitha angu-7 okuwugqinsi futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside ama-bobbits isikhathi eside hhayi nje hhayi enye nje kuphela indawo ebiyelwe e-Russia, kanye netheku elibikelayo lemikhumbi "ngenxa yokuhamba ngemikhumbi ngemibundu yomfula namalangabi. Futhi esigodini lapho kucatshangwa futhi izindela zaseNikolsky, ama-chapel amadala namamaki. Futhi kukhona ama-kurgans anele, lapho amasosha aqhakabeni angcwatshwe ngaphansi kwawo khona.
Indawo ephawulekayo yenza iqiniso lokuthi izimpawu zezikhathi zokupaka abantu zeNeolithic zatholakala lapha. Kodwa-ke, iningi labavakashi liza entokazi yakudala nakancane ukuze lizicwilise esifundweni sasendulo, futhi lizulazule emigwaqweni ethokomele, liphefumula umoya ohlanzekile futhi uhlanganyele ekuzijabuliseni okuhlukile okuhlelekile. Ingqalasizinda yabavakashi, naphezu kombono we-antiquity empunga, yathuthukiswa ngenhla konke ukuthula. Yebo, futhi okusobala okusobala ukuthi indawo ivulekele ukuvakasha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi ingaheha isivakashi esinelukuluku njengehlobo elishisayo ngemibala yalo ekhanyayo neqhwa ebusika.
Vikela okusanhlamvu
Naphezu kwegama elinamahloni, idolobhana lase-Arkhangelsk lase-OzHesshen ethuneni linzima ukuthola 'njengendawo yokuqongelela okungekuhle.' Itholakala esifundeni saseKargopol emabhange eChuriega River, indawo yokuhlala enalesi sivumelwano ikhunjuzwa ngokwengeziwe ekhoneni elidlule lesikhathi esedlule ngenombolo ebabazekayo yezomlando nezakhiwo ezisendaweni yayo.
Phakathi kwezindawo zokukhumbula: ikota yezindawo zasemakhaya, nasesimweni esibaluleke kakhulu esigcinwe kulo msebenzi; Ukucatshangelwa Ngcwele Alexander-Osheven Monastery, okukhona lapha emakhulwini ama-5 eminyaka futhi kwavalwa kuma-20s ekhulu lama-20 le-imeyili, kanye nophahla lwe-octahedral, opende opendiwe bathokozile ngabaningi bendawo kanye nabahambi ngezinga ezingaphezu kuka-200 iminyaka.
Ikakhulu izivakashi emathuneni ahlele inqwaba yemicimbi yokuzijabulisa namakilasi amakhulu, lapho izivakashi zizofunda hhayi kuphela ukulungisa zonke izinhlobo zezitsha zomshado ezenzelwe kakhulu imikhosi yomshado, kodwa futhi zisebenzisa i-bark yokugeza yendabuko. Futhi njengezindlu, izivakashi zinikezwa amakamelo aphezulu endlini enhle yezakhiwo zasendulo.
Iminyaka engama-200 - ngaphandle kwenkinga
Ngokokuqala ngqa oshiwo kumadokhumenti maphakathi nekhulu le-XVIII, idolobhana lika-Dectainer liseBuryatia. Imigwaqo emihlanu kuphela, lapho lokhu kuhlala khona okuncane okuqukethe, ukwakhiwa kwezinsuku ze-XVIII sekwedlule isikhathi - ukuqala kwamakhulu eminyaka le-XIX, kwakhiwe ngalapha ngemuva kokuxoshwa kwamakholwa amadala. Izimpawu ze-ethnoculture kuze kube manje zitholakala emhlobisweni wezakhiwo, eziye zamunca ubudlelwano obuzuzwayo "ngenxa yenkolo yabo kanye nasemasiko abantu bomdabu.Izindlu zokhuni "Shelter of Heretics" zipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo ngaphandle nangaphakathi, futhi ngokwabo zibalulekile njengamagugu ezwe. Futhi ngaboleka izinhloso zeBuryat ezabonakala emaphethini amahle ezindongeni zezakhamizi, ezidlalwa kulokhu ngaphandle kwendima yokugcina. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ngokwazo, akushintshiwe emakhulwini eminyaka kusukela ngesikhathi sokusulwa kwedolobhana, iSoftsk Church yasekhaya, ibalwa.
Ngakho-ke, lo muzi, lapho isiko lesendaweni yendabuko le selifeziwe, likhokha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi epulazini elingezansi, futhi eminyakeni yama-elekthronikhi enikeza imindeni yendawo ngemikhiqizo edingekayo, kufaka phakathi izinyosi zasendaweni. Ngakho-ke, kungani uhlu lwamalungu ezinhlangano zamadolobhana amahle kakhulu eRussia, le ndawo, lapho futhi izivakashi kuzoba nomsebenzi othokozisayo, kufakwe phakathi konyaka wokuqala selokhu kwasungulwa le nhlangano - ngo-2016.
Isigodi saseRussia ngemibala ye-pastel
Yize ubukhona bemigodi ephethwe kanye nemigoqo eqoshiwe, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, hhayi kulo lonke inani elikhulu, ngakho-ke ukuheha idolobhana laseRussia kufanele kuhlolwe, noma kunjalo ngeke kube ohlwini oluhle kakhulu Izindawo zasemakhaya eRussia, ungasho iFeropontov.
Lo muzi esifundeni saseKirillovsky esifundeni saseVerologda, okokuqala, sasidume ngesigodlo lapha, lapho kuze kube manje, amaFrescoes angaphezu kwale Church Frescoes angazange adlule inqubo yokutakula kabusha wasala. Kepha akunakubaluleka kangako emmoshweni wesimo esitholwe ngenxa yenhlanganisela yokwakhiwa kwezinkuni ngobuhle obumangalisayo obuzungeze izindawo ezizungezile.
Izivakashi, izithombe ezikhangwa kakhulu zalezi zihlalo zifakwe ngomoya wokuqala waseRussia, futhi kukhona ukuzivocavoca ukunambitha, ngaphezu kokubonwa kokuheha kwasendaweni, ngoba imvelo ezungezile inikezela ngokhetho lwezinketho eziningi zamaholide - yini okufanele Ukuhamba uzungeze indawo enhle noma uhlale nenduku yokudoba ogwini lwechibi elithule.
Lingerie pomorov
Ogwini loLwandle Olumhlophe esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk, idolobhana laseVorzogora likhona, lihola elakali lisuka kwikhulu le-XVI. Kakade ngezizathu, lokhu kwakhiwa kwakudume ngemikhumbi yendawo, imikhumbi yokwakha yabadobi, futhi kamuva - izindela ezihlala esigodini saseSolovesky sezindela. Le ndawo iyindawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile yePomorro, eshintshe incane kuleli khulu leminyaka edlule, - ahehe hhayi izivakashi nabalandeli bemfihlo, kodwa futhi abe nezandla zomculo zasendaweni ezibangela ukuthuthumela, ubuhle obukhethekile be Ukujula kwaseRussia.
Ukuxazululwa kokudoba okumangazayo kosongo akuwona nje kuphela ukuthula nobuhle obuhle, kodwa futhi nesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sokwakha kwasendulo - i-tee yokhuni yasendulo. Izinto ezinjalo, kufaka phakathi amasonto amabili, munye - ukuze akhuleke ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kanti omunye - ebusika, eRussia akukho okuningi. Futhi etholakala ogwini lolwandle - akusekho nhlobo. Kubandakanya le mpiskaya eyinkimbinkimbi yaseNikolskaya kanye namasonto awethule, akhiwe ngo-1636 no-1793, ngokulandelana, kanye nombhoshongo wensimbi owakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVIII. Noma kwakhiwa phakathi nethempeli elisha lekhulu lekhulu.
Lapha, ogwini lwezindebe ze-Onega, bheka ukuthi uhlala kanjani futhi usaphila emadolobhaneni aseRussia, izinkulungwane zabahambi bahlambalaza unyaka nonyaka. Futhi abanye abafuni kangako ukuncoma izinhliziyo ezihehayo zezindawo zasendaweni, ukuthi uzokwehlisa kangakanani umphefumulo ovukelayo endaweni yokuthula ethule ukuthula nokuthula, egcwele umoya wezinganekwane zama-vintage pomerania.